江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟测试英语.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三第一次模拟测试英语
江西省南昌市2018届高三第一次模拟测试
英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。
2．全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.Cloudy.B.Foggy.C.Stormy.
2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?
A.Makingareservation.B.Changingclothes.C.Readingabook.
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atatailors.B.Inatheatre.C.Athome.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Makeorders.B.Packboxes.C,Stopworking.
5.WhenwillthenexttrainforNanchangleave?
A.At9:
30.B.At11:
30.C.At11:
40.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从感中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatinformationdoesthewomanprovide?
A.Theaddressofthehotel.B.Hertelephonenumber.C.Thedowntownmap.
7.Whichdirectionwillthewomantakefirst?
A.Turnleft.B.Turnright.C.Gostraightahead.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhoisSusan?
A.Amother.B.Anurse,C.Apatient.
9.HowisDoctorLeetoSusan?
A.Encouraging.B.Thankful.C.Strict.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Lonelinessintheuniversity.B.Pressuresofstudies.C.Pressuresoflivingexpenses.
11.Whatcoststhewomanmost?
A.Transportation.B.Clothing.C.Meals.
12.Whatdoesdiewomandoinhersparetime?
A.Gotraveling.B.Seemovies.C.Hangoutforadrink.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersattending?
A.Awedding.B.Adinnerparty.C.Ananniversarycelebration.
14.Whatdoesthewomanwantmostrightnow?
A.Todance.B.Toeatsomething.C.Tochangeherclothes.
15.Whatdidthemaneatwhenhefirstarrived?
A.Cheese.B.Fishandrice.C.Cakes.
16.Whatprobablycostalotofmoney?
A.Theflowers.B.Matt’stie.C.Jennie’sclothes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwilltheWinterCarnivalend?
A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.
18.Whatwillbeheldinthecenterofthesite?
A.AdresscompetitionsB.Aflowershow.C.Anicesculptureexhibition.
19.Howmanyareaswillbeusedforamusementrides?
A.2.B.4.C.6.
20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?
A.Nexttotheamusementrides.B.Atthecomerofthesite.C.Besidetheentrance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November1
EarlyActionDeadline
March1
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline
LateMarch
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased
May1
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1
RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.
C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.
22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.
23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”
At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia（白血病）,whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation（CLF）.We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:
achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson，oneorganization，onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”
24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?
A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.
25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?
A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.
C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?
A.Achance.B.Atask.C.Alife.D.Anorganization.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?
A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.
C.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.
C
Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:
“Themostintimate（亲密的）relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”
Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.
TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.
Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.
Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging（夸耀）,manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.
TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.
Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.
SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?
Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.
28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?
A.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Humanbeings.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Deliciousfood.B.Apersonfondoffood.
C.Asocialmediaapp.D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.
30.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?
A.PoorpeopleintheUK.B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.
C.StarvingchildreninKenya.D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TreatFoodasaHobbyB.TimetoAppreciateFood
C.FoodShortageinSomeCountriesD.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay
D
Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:
ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus（章鱼）.
DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.
Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains（地形）o
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