小升初英语毕业句子复习.docx

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小升初英语毕业句子复习

小升初英语毕业句子复习

小升初英语毕业句子复习3、一般疑问句:

是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。

  如:

Areyouastudent?

Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.  Issheadoctor?

Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.  Doesheworkinahospital?

Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.  Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?

Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.  Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?

Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)  Willheeatlunchat12:

00?

Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).  Aretheyswimming?

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.  DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?

Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.  ☆注意☆小结:

一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,  ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

  ②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问

号即可。

  这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于

一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。

一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单

词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

  4、特殊疑问句:

以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。

此类

句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。

如:

  Whatisthis?

It’sacomputer.  Whatdoeshedo?

He’sadoctor.  Whereareyougoing?

I’mgoingtoBeijing.  Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?

Mike.  Whichseasondoyoulikebest?

Summer.  Whendoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupat6:

30.  Whoseskirtisthis?

It’sAmy’s.  Whydoyoulikespringbest?

BecauseIcanplanttrees.  Howareyou?

I’mfine./I’mhappy.  HowdidyougotoXinjiang?

IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.  ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:

howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱

)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)  例句:

Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?

Ihavethreepencils.  Howmanygirlscanyousee?

Icanseefourgirls.  Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?

Thereare51.  ☆小结:

howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,  Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?

你有多少……?

  Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?

你能看见多少……?

  Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?

有多少……?

    三、专项练习:

  1、连词成句:

  首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑问句的语序,再检查一下句子是否通顺,专有名

词、句首单词第一个字母要大写,不能漏单词。

  

(1)drawingshetoopictureslike  _________________________________________________________________________  

(2)toyearwelastwentCanada  _____________________________________________________________________  (3)sayit’stotimegoodbyefriendsmyto  ________________________________________________________________________  (4)willI’mthatlikesurehe  _________________________________________________________  (5)atwouldpartyyouliketotheperform  _________________________________________________________________________  (6)youabouthow_______________________________________  (7)arewhereyoustaying__________________________________________  (8)youlookingwhatforare______________________________________  (9)differentarewegoingseeplaceto  __________________________________________________________________________  (10)witharegoingwhoyou  ____________________________________________________________  2、改错。

  改错主要考查我们的语法知识,包括短语的固定搭配,介词的用法,疑问词的运用等等。

常见的几种错误有:

漏词,单词

拼写错误,固定词语搭配错误,时态、语法上的错误,没有转换人称,be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。

  

(1)Iliveinchina.______________  

(2)Whatishedonow?

_____________  (3)What’scolouristhepencil?

______________  (4)Ilikeapairshoes.___________  (5)It’sared.__________  (6)Howareyoufeel?

___________  (7)Howmanyfootsdoyouhave?

__________  (8)What’sshename?

________________  (9)ThisisaLibrary._________________  (10)Heistheyson._________________  3、句型转换。

  

(1)就划线部分提问:

首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相关的疑问词来提问。

  ①Ilikesummer,becauseIlikeswimming.  _____________________________________________________________________  ②Tomdoessportstwohoursaweek.  ________________________________________________________________  ③Ilikewinter.  _________________________________________________________________  ④Wewalkedanhourafterdinner.  ___________________________________________________________________  ⑤Shecleanedtheroomafterbreakfast.  ___________________________________________________________________  ⑥Iwanttogohomebytrain.  ________________________________________________________  ⑦HelivesinAmerica.  ___________________________________________________________  ⑧Ihavefourfriendshere.  ____________________________________________________________  ⑨It’sOctoberthefirsttoday.  _____________________________________________________________  NewYorkisintheUS.  _______________________________________________________________  IknowtheygotoShanghaibyplane.  _________________________________________________________________  Theygotoworkonfoot.  ___________________________________________________________________  Heoftengoestoschoolat7:

00inthemorning.  ______________________________________________________________  Ifeelhappy.  ______________________________________________________________  I’m1.6meterstall.  ______________________________________________________________  Ihaveoneapple.  __________________________________________________________________  It’s7:

00.  ___________________________________________________________________  Theflagisred.  ___________________________________________________________________  ThegirlinthereddressisLily.  _____________________________________________________________________  It’sSundaytoday.  _______________________________________________________________  

(2)变复数句子。

变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。

  Thereisanappleonthetable.  ___________________________________________________________  Doeshewalktoschooleveryday?

  ________________________________________________________________  Isitadog?

  _______________________________________________________________  Thechildlikesplaying.  ________________________________________________________________  Sheisalittlegirl.  _________________________________________________________________  Thisisaknife.  __________________________________________________________________  Thisisapairofsocks.  ___________________________________________________________________  Thatisanicedress.  _______________________________________________________________________  Sheismyteachers.  ______________________________________________________________________  Ihaveapicture.  ________________________________________________________________________  (3)同义句转换。

  有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。

  Iwantsomevegetables.  _____________________________________________________________  What’sthematter?

  _____________________________________________________________  It’slunchtime.  ________________________________________________________________  MayIhelpyou?

  _________________________________________________________________  Hewalktoschooleveryday.  __________________________________________________________________  Wecangotherebybus.  _____________________________________________________________________  Theschoolisn’tnearourhome.  ___________________________________________________________________  Whereareyoufrom?

  ______________________________________________________________________  Herfriendsaregoingtovisither.  __________________________________________________________________________  Mybikedoesn’twork.  _________________________________________________________________________  (4)把句子变为否定句。

  改否定句时,在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not.  Iam17.___________________________________________________  Theyarelisteningtotheteacher._________________________________________  Sheisinthehouse.______________________________________________  Hewasatschoollastyear._______________________________________  Wewerehappyyestoday.___________________________________________  TheycanspeakChinese._______________________________________________  Wemustgohome.______________________________________________________  Tomhastogotobedat10:

00p.m..  _________________________________________________________________________  LilyreadsEnglishinthemorning.  ______________________________________________________________________  Thestudentsplayedfootballafterschool.  _____________________________________________________________________  (5)把句子变为一般疑问句。

  改一般疑问句时,主语和谓语(be动词、助动词)换一下位置,句末加问号。

但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换

  Heisathome._____________________________________________________  Iamfine.___________________________________________  Theyareinred._______________________________________  Amicereadbookslastevening.______________________________________________  Lindareadsbookseveryevening._____________________________________________  Wegotoschoolbybus.__________________________________________________  Shecandraw.________________________________________  Youmustgotobedat10:

00p.m._______________________________________  Thereisabookinthedesk._____________________________________________  TheywillplaychessonFriday.____________________________________________  4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。

  若所给的单词为名词,要注意单复数及名词的格。

  若所给的单词为动词,要注意动词所用的时态等。

  若所给的单词为形容词或副词,要注意比较级、最高级等。

  

(1)She_________(be)apupilofGradeOne.  

(2)Wehavea______________(wind)daytoday.  (3)Myoldbikeis______________(break).  (4)I____________(notgo)toworkonfoot.  (5)I’m________________(eat)now.  (6)Jenny______________(go)outfiveminutesage.  (7)Whatcolourare________________(LiMing)shoes?

  (8)HerbirthdayisMaythe________________(five).  (9)Be________________(care)!

  (10)Thisisan__________________(interest)story.  (11)___________________(do)youruncleliveinShanghai?

  (12)_________________(we)Englishteacherisawoman.  (13)Mylegsare___________________(long)thanhers.  (14)Hedoesn’twant_______________(this)books.  (15)Ourteacher_

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