小升初英语毕业句子复习.docx
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小升初英语毕业句子复习
小升初英语毕业句子复习
小升初英语毕业句子复习3、一般疑问句:
是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:
Areyouastudent?
Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot. Issheadoctor?
Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t. Doesheworkinahospital?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t. Aretherefourfansinourclassroom?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t. Areyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonight?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.) Willheeatlunchat12:
00?
Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t). Aretheyswimming?
Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t. DidyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t. ☆注意☆小结:
一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上, ①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问
号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于
一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。
一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单
词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:
以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。
此类
句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。
如:
Whatisthis?
It’sacomputer. Whatdoeshedo?
He’sadoctor. Whereareyougoing?
I’mgoingtoBeijing. Whoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoon?
Mike. Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
Summer. Whendoyouusuallygetup?
Iusuallygetupat6:
30. Whoseskirtisthis?
It’sAmy’s. Whydoyoulikespringbest?
BecauseIcanplanttrees. Howareyou?
I’mfine./I’mhappy. HowdidyougotoXinjiang?
IwenttoXinjiangbytrain. ☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:
howmany(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱
)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重) 例句:
Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?
Ihavethreepencils. Howmanygirlscanyousee?
Icanseefourgirls. Howmanydesksarethereinyourclassroom?
Thereare51. ☆小结:
howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, Howmany+名词复数+doyouhave?
你有多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+canyousee?
你能看见多少……?
Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?
有多少……?
三、专项练习:
1、连词成句:
首先要按照句子的结构、语序及所给标点将句子重新排列,尤其要注意疑问句的语序,再检查一下句子是否通顺,专有名
词、句首单词第一个字母要大写,不能漏单词。
(1)drawingshetoopictureslike _________________________________________________________________________
(2)toyearwelastwentCanada _____________________________________________________________________ (3)sayit’stotimegoodbyefriendsmyto ________________________________________________________________________ (4)willI’mthatlikesurehe _________________________________________________________ (5)atwouldpartyyouliketotheperform _________________________________________________________________________ (6)youabouthow_______________________________________ (7)arewhereyoustaying__________________________________________ (8)youlookingwhatforare______________________________________ (9)differentarewegoingseeplaceto __________________________________________________________________________ (10)witharegoingwhoyou ____________________________________________________________ 2、改错。
改错主要考查我们的语法知识,包括短语的固定搭配,介词的用法,疑问词的运用等等。
常见的几种错误有:
漏词,单词
拼写错误,固定词语搭配错误,时态、语法上的错误,没有转换人称,be动词、助词、助动词的单复数等等。
(1)Iliveinchina.______________
(2)Whatishedonow?
_____________ (3)What’scolouristhepencil?
______________ (4)Ilikeapairshoes.___________ (5)It’sared.__________ (6)Howareyoufeel?
___________ (7)Howmanyfootsdoyouhave?
__________ (8)What’sshename?
________________ (9)ThisisaLibrary._________________ (10)Heistheyson._________________ 3、句型转换。
(1)就划线部分提问:
首先应该看清楚画线部分在句中的意思、作用及成分,再用相关的疑问词来提问。
①Ilikesummer,becauseIlikeswimming. _____________________________________________________________________ ②Tomdoessportstwohoursaweek. ________________________________________________________________ ③Ilikewinter. _________________________________________________________________ ④Wewalkedanhourafterdinner. ___________________________________________________________________ ⑤Shecleanedtheroomafterbreakfast. ___________________________________________________________________ ⑥Iwanttogohomebytrain. ________________________________________________________ ⑦HelivesinAmerica. ___________________________________________________________ ⑧Ihavefourfriendshere. ____________________________________________________________ ⑨It’sOctoberthefirsttoday. _____________________________________________________________ NewYorkisintheUS. _______________________________________________________________ IknowtheygotoShanghaibyplane. _________________________________________________________________ Theygotoworkonfoot. ___________________________________________________________________ Heoftengoestoschoolat7:
00inthemorning. ______________________________________________________________ Ifeelhappy. ______________________________________________________________ I’m1.6meterstall. ______________________________________________________________ Ihaveoneapple. __________________________________________________________________ It’s7:
00. ___________________________________________________________________ Theflagisred. ___________________________________________________________________ ThegirlinthereddressisLily. _____________________________________________________________________ It’sSundaytoday. _______________________________________________________________
(2)变复数句子。
变复数需要注意主语和谓语动词的单复数要一致。
Thereisanappleonthetable. ___________________________________________________________ Doeshewalktoschooleveryday?
________________________________________________________________ Isitadog?
_______________________________________________________________ Thechildlikesplaying. ________________________________________________________________ Sheisalittlegirl. _________________________________________________________________ Thisisaknife. __________________________________________________________________ Thisisapairofsocks. ___________________________________________________________________ Thatisanicedress. _______________________________________________________________________ Sheismyteachers. ______________________________________________________________________ Ihaveapicture. ________________________________________________________________________ (3)同义句转换。
有时候一句话可以用好几个不同的句型来表达,这就是我们所说的同义句,主要考查我们对同义句型的理解与掌握情况。
Iwantsomevegetables. _____________________________________________________________ What’sthematter?
_____________________________________________________________ It’slunchtime. ________________________________________________________________ MayIhelpyou?
_________________________________________________________________ Hewalktoschooleveryday. __________________________________________________________________ Wecangotherebybus. _____________________________________________________________________ Theschoolisn’tnearourhome. ___________________________________________________________________ Whereareyoufrom?
______________________________________________________________________ Herfriendsaregoingtovisither. __________________________________________________________________________ Mybikedoesn’twork. _________________________________________________________________________ (4)把句子变为否定句。
改否定句时,在be动词、情态动词、助动词后加not. Iam17.___________________________________________________ Theyarelisteningtotheteacher._________________________________________ Sheisinthehouse.______________________________________________ Hewasatschoollastyear._______________________________________ Wewerehappyyestoday.___________________________________________ TheycanspeakChinese._______________________________________________ Wemustgohome.______________________________________________________ Tomhastogotobedat10:
00p.m.. _________________________________________________________________________ LilyreadsEnglishinthemorning. ______________________________________________________________________ Thestudentsplayedfootballafterschool. _____________________________________________________________________ (5)把句子变为一般疑问句。
改一般疑问句时,主语和谓语(be动词、助动词)换一下位置,句末加问号。
但是值得注意的是第一、二人称的相互转换
。
Heisathome._____________________________________________________ Iamfine.___________________________________________ Theyareinred._______________________________________ Amicereadbookslastevening.______________________________________________ Lindareadsbookseveryevening._____________________________________________ Wegotoschoolbybus.__________________________________________________ Shecandraw.________________________________________ Youmustgotobedat10:
00p.m._______________________________________ Thereisabookinthedesk._____________________________________________ TheywillplaychessonFriday.____________________________________________ 4、用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
若所给的单词为名词,要注意单复数及名词的格。
若所给的单词为动词,要注意动词所用的时态等。
若所给的单词为形容词或副词,要注意比较级、最高级等。
(1)She_________(be)apupilofGradeOne.
(2)Wehavea______________(wind)daytoday. (3)Myoldbikeis______________(break). (4)I____________(notgo)toworkonfoot. (5)I’m________________(eat)now. (6)Jenny______________(go)outfiveminutesage. (7)Whatcolourare________________(LiMing)shoes?
(8)HerbirthdayisMaythe________________(five). (9)Be________________(care)!
(10)Thisisan__________________(interest)story. (11)___________________(do)youruncleliveinShanghai?
(12)_________________(we)Englishteacherisawoman. (13)Mylegsare___________________(long)thanhers. (14)Hedoesn’twant_______________(this)books. (15)Ourteacher_