机械专业词汇.docx

机械专业词汇.docx

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机械专业词汇

机械相关专业词汇集锦

阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedesworm安全系数 safetyfactor;factorofsafety

安全载荷 safeload凹面、凹度 concavity

扳手 wrench板簧 flatleafspring

半圆键 woodruffkey变形 deformation

摆杆 oscillatingbar摆动从动件 oscillatingfollower

摆动从动件凸轮机构 camwithoscillatingfollower摆动导杆机构 oscillatingguide-barmechanism

摆线齿轮 cycloidalgear摆线齿形 cycloidaltoothprofile

摆线运动规律 cycloidalmotion摆线针轮 cycloidal-pinwheel

包角 angleofcontact保持架 cage

背对背安装 back-to-backarrangement背锥 backcone；normalcone

背锥角 backangle背锥距 backconedistance

比例尺 scale比热容 specificheatcapacity

闭式链 closedkinematicchain闭链机构 closedchainmechanism

臂部 arm变频器 frequencyconverters

变频调速 frequencycontrolofmotorspeed变速 speedchange

变速齿轮 changegear;changewheel变位齿轮 modifiedgear

变位系数 modificationcoefficient标准齿轮 standardgear

标准直齿轮 standardspurgear表面质量系数 superficialmassfactor

表面传热系数 surfacecoefficientofheattransfer表面粗糙度 surfaceroughness

并联式组合 combinationinparallel并联机构 parallelmechanism

并联组合机构 parallelcombinedmechanism并行工程 concurrentengineering

并行设计 concurreddesign,CD不平衡相位 phaseangleofunbalance

不平衡 imbalance（orunbalance）不平衡量 amountofunbalance

不完全齿轮机构 intermittentgearing波发生器 wavegenerator

波数 numberofwaves补偿 compensation

参数化设计 parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力 residualstress

操纵及控制装置 operationcontroldevice槽轮 Genevawheel

槽轮机构 Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽数 Genevanumerate

槽凸轮 groovecam侧隙 backlash

差动轮系 differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构 differentialscrewmechanism

差速器 differential常用机构 conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse

车床 lathe承载量系数 bearingcapacityfactor

承载能力 bearingcapacity成对安装 pairedmounting

尺寸系列 dimensionseries齿槽 toothspace

齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash

齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendumcircle

齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendumcircle

齿厚 tooththickness齿距 circularpitch

齿宽 facewidth齿廓 toothprofile

齿廓曲线 toothcurve齿轮 gear

齿轮变速箱 speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构 pinionandrack

齿轮插刀 pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀 hob,hobbingcutter

齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank

齿轮传动系 pinionunit齿轮联轴器 gearcoupling

齿条传动 rackgear齿数 toothnumber

齿数比 gearratio齿条 rack

齿条插刀 rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链 silentchain

齿形系数 formfactor齿式棘轮机构 toothratchetmechanism

插齿机 gearshaper重合点 coincidentpoints

重合度 contactratio冲床 punch

传动比 transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置 gearing;transmissiongear

传动系统 drivensystem传动角 transmissionangle

传动轴 transmissionshaft串联式组合 combinationinseries

串联式组合机构 seriescombinedmechanism串级调速 cascadespeedcontrol

创新 innovation;creation创新设计 creationdesign

垂直载荷、法向载荷 normalload唇形橡胶密封 liprubberseal

磁流体轴承 magneticfluidbearing从动带轮 drivenpulley

从动件 drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度 widthofflat-face

从动件停歇 followerdwell从动件运动规律 followermotion

从动轮 drivengear粗线 boldline

粗牙螺纹 coarsethread大齿轮 gearwheel

打包机 packer打滑 slipping

带传动 beltdriving带轮 beltpulley

带式制动器 bandbrake单列轴承 singlerowbearing

单向推力轴承 single-directionthrustbearing单万向联轴节 singleuniversaljoint

单位矢量 unitvector当量齿轮 equivalentspurgear;virtualgear

当量齿数 equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数 equivalentcoefficientoffriction

当量载荷 equivalentload刀具 cutter

导数 derivative倒角 chamfer

导热性 conductionofheat导程 lead

导程角 leadangle等加等减速运动规律 parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion

等速运动规律 uniformmotion;constantvelocitymotion等径凸轮 conjugateyokeradialcam

等宽凸轮 constant-breadthcam等效构件 equivalentlink

等效力 equivalentforce等效力矩 equivalentmomentofforce

等效量 equivalent等效质量 equivalentmass

等效转动惯量 equivalentmomentofinertia等效动力学模型 dynamicallyequivalentmodel

底座 chassis低副 lowerpair

点划线 chaindottedline（疲劳）点蚀 pitting

垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasketseal

碟形弹簧 bellevillespring动力学 dynamics

顶隙 bottomclearance定轴轮系 ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes

动密封 kinematicalseal动能 dynamicenergy

动力粘度 dynamicviscosity动力润滑 dynamiclubrication

动平衡 dynamicbalance动平衡机 dynamicbalancingmachine

动态特性 dynamiccharacteristics动态分析设计 dynamicanalysisdesign

动压力 dynamicreaction动载荷 dynamicload

端面 transverseplane端面参数 transverseparameters

端面齿距 transversecircularpitch端面齿廓 transversetoothprofile

端面重合度 transversecontactratio端面模数 transversemodule

端面压力角 transversepressureangle锻造 forge

对称循环应力 symmetrycirculatingstress对心滚子从动件 radial（orin-line）rollerfollower

对心直动从动件 radial（orin-line）translatingfollower对心移动从动件 radialreciprocatingfollower

对心曲柄滑块机构 in-lineslider-crank（orcrank-slider）mechanism多列轴承 multi-rowbearing

多楔带 polyV-belt多项式运动规律 polynomialmotion

多质量转子 rotorwithseveralmasses惰轮 idlegear

额定寿命 ratinglife额定载荷 loadrating

II级杆组 dyad发生线 generatingline

发生面 generatingplane法面 normalplane

法面参数 normalparameters法面齿距 normalcircularpitch

法面模数 normalmodule法面压力角 normalpressureangle

法向齿距 normalpitch法向齿廓 normaltoothprofile

法向直廓蜗杆 straightsidednormalworm法向力 normalforce

反馈式组合 feedbackcombining反向运动学 inverse（orbackward）kinematics

反转法 kinematicinversion反正切 Arctan

范成法 generatingcutting仿形法 formcutting

方案设计、概念设计 conceptdesign,CD防振装置 shockproofdevice

飞轮 flywheel飞轮矩 momentofflywheel

非标准齿轮 nonstandardgear非接触式密封 non-contactseal

非周期性速度波动 aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circulargear

粉末合金 powdermetallurgy分度线 referenceline;standardpitchline

分度圆 referencecircle;standard（cutting）pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角 leadangleatreferencecylinder

分度圆柱螺旋角 helixangleatreferencecylinder分母 denominator

分子 numerator分度圆锥 referencecone;standardpitchcone

分析法 analyticalmethod封闭差动轮系 planetarydifferential

复合铰链 compoundhinge复合式组合 compoundcombining

复合轮系 compound（orcombined）geartrain复合平带 compoundflatbelt

复合应力 combinedstress复式螺旋机构 Compoundscrewmechanism

复杂机构 complexmechanism杆组 Assurgroup

干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffnesscoefficient

刚轮 rigidcircularspline钢丝软轴 wiresoftshaft

刚体导引机构 bodyguidancemechanism刚性冲击 rigidimpulse（shock）

刚性转子 rigidrotor刚性轴承 rigidbearing

刚性联轴器 rigidcoupling高度系列 heightseries

高速带 highspeedbelt高副 higherpair

格拉晓夫定理 Grashoff`slaw根切 undercutting

公称直径 nominaldiameter高度系列 heightseries

功 work工况系数 applicationfactor

工艺设计 technologicaldesign工作循环图 workingcyclediagram

工作机构 operationmechanism工作载荷 externalloads

工作空间 workingspace工作应力 workingstress

工作阻力 effectiveresistance工作阻力矩 effectiveresistancemoment

公法线 commonnormalline公共约束 generalconstraint

公制齿轮 metricgears功率 power

功能分析设计 functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓 conjugateprofiles

共轭凸轮 conjugatecam构件 link

鼓风机 blower固定构件 fixedlink;frame

固体润滑剂 solidlubricant关节型操作器 jointedmanipulator

惯性力 inertiaforce惯性力矩 momentofinertia,shakingmoment

惯性力平衡 balanceofshakingforce惯性力完全平衡 fullbalanceofshakingforce

惯性力部分平衡 partialbalanceofshakingforce惯性主矩 resultantmomentofinertia

惯性主失 resultantvectorofinertia冠轮 crowngear

广义机构 generationmechanism广义坐标 generalizedcoordinate

轨迹生成 pathgeneration轨迹发生器 pathgenerator

滚刀 hob滚道 raceway

滚动体 rollingelement滚动轴承 rollingbearing

滚动轴承代号 rollingbearingidentificationcode滚针 needleroller

滚针轴承 needlerollerbearing滚子 roller

滚子轴承 rollerbearing滚子半径 radiusofroller

滚子从动件 rollerfollower滚子链 rollerchain

滚子链联轴器 doublerollerchaincoupling滚珠丝杆 ballscrew

滚柱式单向超越离合器 rollerclutch过度切割 undercutting

函数发生器 functiongenerator函数生成 functiongeneration

含油轴承 oilbearing耗油量 oilconsumption

耗油量系数 oilconsumptionfactor赫兹公式 H.Hertzequation

合成弯矩 resultantbendingmoment合力 resultantforce

合力矩 resultantmomentofforce黑箱 blackbox

横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeablegears

花键 spline滑键、导键 featherkey

滑动轴承 slidingbearing滑动率 slidingratio

滑块 slider环面蜗杆 toroidhelicoidsworm

环形弹簧 annularspring缓冲装置 shocks;shock-absorber

灰铸铁 greycastiron回程 return

回转体平衡 balanceofrotors混合轮系 compoundgeartrain

积分 integrate机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign

机构 mechanism机构分析 analysisofmechanism

机构平衡 balanceofmechanism机构学 mechanism

机构运动设计 kinematicdesignofmechanism机构运动简图 kinematicsketchofmechanism

机构综合 synthesisofmechanism机构组成 constitutionofmechanism

机架 frame,fixedlink机架变换 kinematicinversion

机器 machine机器人 robot

机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics

技术过程 techniqueprocess技术经济评价 technicalandeconomicevaluation

技术系统 techniquesystem机械 machinery

机械创新设计 mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD机械系统设计 mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD

机械动力分析 dynamicanalysisofmachinery机械动力设计 dynamicdesignofmachinery

机械动力学 dynamicsofmachinery机械的现代设计 modernmachinedesign

机械系统 mechanicalsystem机械利益 mechanicaladvantage

机械平衡 balanceofmachinery机械手 manipulator

机械设计 machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性 mechanicalbehavior

机械调速 mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率 mechanicalefficiency

机械原理 theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械运转不均匀系数 coefficientofspeedfluctuation

机械无级变速 mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构 fundamentalmechanism

基本额定寿命 basicratinglife基于实例设计 case-baseddesign,CBD

基圆 basecircle基圆半径 radiusofbasecircle

基圆齿距 basepitch基圆压力角 pressureangleofbasecircle

基圆柱 basecylinder基圆锥 basecone

急回机构 quick-returnmechanism急回特性 quick-returncharacteristics

急回系数 advance-toreturn-timeratio急回运动 quick-returnmotion

棘轮 ratchet棘轮机构 ratchetmechanism

棘爪 pawl极限位置 extreme（orlimiting）position

极位夹角 crankanglebetweenextreme（orlimiting）positions计算机辅助设计 computeraideddesign,CAD

计算机辅助制造 computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM

计算机集成制造系统 computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS

计算力矩 factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩 calculatedbendingmoment

加权系数 weightingefficient加速度 acceleration

加速度分析 accelerationanalysis加速度曲线 accelerationdiagram

尖点 pointing;cusp尖底从动件 knife-edgefollower

间隙 backlash间歇运动机构 intermittentmotionmechanism

减速比 reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reductiongear

减速器 speedreducer减摩性 anti-frictionquality

渐开螺旋面 involutehelicoids渐开线 involute

渐开线齿廓 involuteprofile渐开线齿轮 involutegear

渐开线发生线 generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程 invol