普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷 英语word版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷 英语word版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷英语word版

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

第I卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.

2.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.

3.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.

C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.

4.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.

5.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.

C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.

6.A.Askforsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.

C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.

7.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.

C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gethercomputerrepaired.

8.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.

C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.

9.A.Shedoesn'tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.

B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.

C.Sheisn'tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.

D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.

10.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.

B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor'sspeech.

C.Itmadethemayor'sviewclearer.

D.Itcarriedthemayor'sspeechaccurately.

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.70.B.20.C.25.D.75.

12.A.Thehousestherecan'tbesold.B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.

C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared.D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.

13.A.Askiingresort.B.Aspecialcommunity.

C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.

14.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.

C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.Thosewhowereunmarried.

15.A.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.

C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.

16.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.

B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.

C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.

D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.

SectionC

Directions:

InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.

Travellers'SurveySheet

Travelpurpose:

fora（n）__17__inLondon

Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:

Likes:

·__18__

·__19__walkways

Dislikes:

·__20__shops

·smalltrolleys

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?

Assessingthewriter'sideasandthinkingaboutthe__21__ofwhatthewriterissaying.

Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?

Findingouttheargumentandthewriter'smainlineof__22__.

Whatmayserveastheevidence?

__23__,surveyresults,examples,etc

Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?

Toreadactivelyand__24__

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

MyStayinNewYork

Aftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork, （25）______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob. （26）______（earn）somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat （27）__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.

Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready （28）______（exhaust）shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat （29）______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps （30）______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.

SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty （31）______（adapt）myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned （32）______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.

（B）

Thegiantvendingmachine（自动售货机）isanewvillageshop

Villagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.

PeterFox,whois （33）______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine （34）______（equip）withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.

Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,（35）_____issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.

Hesaid:

“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturewhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby （36）_____.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm“automaticshop”isfar （37）______（appropriate）

Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains （38）_____（force）villageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2010,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed, （39）______（urge）thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.

Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution （40）______thosevillageswithoutalocalshop.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.impose

G.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simply

Let'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood 　41　atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally 　42　yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?

Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp　43　someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.

Governmentsdon’thaveto　44　healthierlifestylesthroughlaws forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith 　45　hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.

TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"to 　46　foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains 　47　bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight　48　thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe　49　;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin　50　.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe'vejustwatchedorbookswe'vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple　51　.

Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe　52　dowithit?

Wegossip.Aboutothers'behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho'sdoingwhatwithwhom,who'sinandwho'sout-andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult　53　situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,