最新人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点名师优秀教案.docx
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最新人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点名师优秀教案
人教版高一英语上册各单元重要知识点
高一上册各单元重要知识点
Unit1重点短语1（Whatissb.like?
Whatdoessb.looklike,Whatdoessb.like?
Howdoessblike/findsth?
2.arguewithsb.aboutsth因…和某人争执3.enjoy/hatesth/doingsth
4.so/nor/neither+系动,助动,情动+主语
Soitiswith...;Itisthesamewith...
5.beinto对…深感兴趣=beinterestedin;have/showinterestin
5.befondof喜欢carefor;like;enjoy;6.surftheinternet上网7.allthetime一直总是
8.imaginethat...;imagine（sb/sb’s）doingsthimaginesbtobe想像某人是CHUCK’S
FRIEND7.castaway抛弃
8.so…that…/such…that…如此…以致…（so后接形容词，such后接名词）Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotspeak.Itwassuchalovely
daythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itwassolovelyadaythatwedecidedtogoouting.
Itisamusingthatsuchlittlebirdseatsomuchfood.
9.thePacificOcean;theAtlanticOcean;theIndianOcean;thearcticOcean;10.survivethe
crash在空难中幸存（survive是及物动词）11.adesertedisland荒岛12.allalone独自=
allbyoneself
区别:
alone单独的;独自的lonely孤独的;寂寞的
13.huntfor搜寻寻找searchfor;12（makefire生火13（inorderto为了soasto
inorderthat;sothat（后接句子）
14（eventhough/evenif即使，纵然asif/asthough
15（treat…as/like…把…当作regard...as...;thinkof...as
16（sharesth.withsb.与…分享share（in）sth分享
17（careabout/for关心，照顾，喜欢caretodosth愿意做;careforsbtodosth愿意某
人做
care+从句愿意;介意
18（shouldhavedone本来应该=oughttohavedone
19（makefriendswith与…交朋友20（suchas例如forexample;forinstanceWORDSTUDY&GRAMMAR21.keep...asapet
22.regard...as...;treat...as;thinkof...as;consider...as/tobe
23.beloyalto;befaithfulto;bedevotedto忠诚于
24.bequickinmindandaction思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
25.havefun;enjoyoneself;haveawonderfultime
26.dropmealine给某人写短信WORKBOOK
27（keep…inmind把…记住learn...byheart;remember
28（inerror/bymistake由于错误或疏忽29（tieup（one’shair）扎起来doup
1
30（runinto偶然遇见;遭遇;与...相撞comeacross;meetbychance;happentomeet
31（beproudof以…而感骄傲takepridein32（runarestaurant开餐馆startarestaurantrunabusiness做生意33（skipclasses逃课
33（keepaneyeon照顾;注视;stareat盯着看
34（makefunof取笑某人;laughat35.Itispossible（forsb）todo;Itis
possible/probable/likelythat...Sb.+is（most）likelytodosth.Sth.+isprobable
36（becuriousabout对…感到好奇becuriousthat...
havethecuriosityabout
37.haveproblemswith在...有问题38.evenifyouarethousandmilesapart即使你们分别在几千英里
39.despite=inspiteof尽管;不管regardlessof
Unit2重点短语Warmingup
1.forthefirsttime第一次;首先atfirst;firstofall
2.haveagoodflight（坐飞机）旅途愉快3.alltheway一路
4.atall（否定:
根本;疑问:
到底;条件:
竟然）
aboveall首先;首要的afterall毕竟;inall总共
5.makeoneselfathome不拘束，别客气6.Thereyouare.你来了。
Hereyouare.给你。
ENGLISHAROUNDTHEWORLD
7.allaround/overtheworld世界各地throughouttheworld8.themajorityof大多数的theminorityof少数的9.intotal;inall;altogether总共
10.thenumberof…的数量（谓动词用单数）anumberof一些;许多（谓动词用复数）11.exceptfor除了（（（之外;要不是except除了...都;besides除了...还;except+从句
except（除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者（不包括在besides（除了…还）包括在整体之but（除了...之外）和except同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11.communicatewithsb.与（（（交流，联络12.haveagoodknowledgeof对（（（很熟悉;通晓
GRAMMAR祈使句间接引语
Asksb（not）todosth请某人做/不做某事Tellsb（not）todosth让某人不做某事Ordersb（not）todosth命令某人做/不做某事13.helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth;helpdosth;帮助assistsbwithsth;assistsbtodosth;assistindoingsth.协助某人做...14.standstill站着不动;staystill;liestill15.leavethedooropen让门一直开着leavethelighton让灯一直亮着
leavesbdoingsth留置/听任...保持...（做某事）
2
的状态
leave...done留置/听任...保持...（被...）的状态16.turndown,uptheradio把收音机声音关小,开大
turnup出现turndown拒绝turnoff/on关掉,打开
turnin上缴;turnout结果是;被证明是17.stayup熬夜;不睡觉
Integratingskills
18.comeabout发生;happen;takeplace;breakout
19.Thereisnoquickanswertothisquestion.20.inthesameway用同样的方式indifferent
ways不同
inthisway这样innoway决不
intheway挡道;妨碍outoftheway不挡道inaway在某种程度上;在某一点上ontheway在路上;即将发生bytheway顺便说/问一下;bywayof经由;经过
21.staythesame=remainthesame.保持不变22（atthesametime同时=meanwhile23.endupwith以...（形式）告终begin/startwith
endinfailure以失败而告终24.moreorless或多或少
25.havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth做某事有困难
26.agreatmany;manya;agreatnumberof（可数）
agreatmanyfactories区分agreatmanyofthefactories
agreatdealof;alargeamountof;（不可数）alargequantityof;largequantitiesof;plentyof;
lotsof
27.bringin带来;引进bringout出版;生
产;揭露
bringabout引起;导致bringup抚养;培养
WORKBOOK29.shutup闭嘴30（passaway去世
31（promisesbtodosth答应某人做某事promisethat...makeapromise
32（makeadecision做出决定=decide33.marrysb;与某人结婚getmarriedtosbbemarriedtosb
34.atleast至少atmost最多
35.alittlebit区分:
alittle;abit;abitof;notabit;notalittle
36.chatonline网上聊天
37.stayintouch,keepintouchwithsb.=keeptrackof保持联系
getintouchwith;取得联系losetouchwith失去联系
38.becauseof区分because
thanksto多亏了asaresultof由于...的结果dueto由于，因为owingto由于;因为39.notonly...butalso..（用于句首时，前句倒装）
NotonlydidXiaohualearnalotofEnglishfromherCanadianteacher,shealsobecamevery
interestedinCanada.（前句倒，后句不倒）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherdoesn’t
understandthissentence.（并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致）
40.asmanyas;asmuchas和...一样多asmanybooksasasmuchmoneyas
Hissonisasnaughtyaboyasheusedtobewhenhewasyoung.
41.inthenameof以....的名义
3
Unit3重点短语
WARMINGUP&SPEAKING1.consider...（as/tobe）...认为...是
considersbtohavedone认为某人做过某事considerit+n./adj.forsbtodosthconsider
doingsth考虑要做某事consider+疑问词+todosth考虑...considerthat从句认为;考
虑inconsiderationof报答;由于take...intoconsideration顾及，考虑到underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中2.meansoftransportation/transport交通方式Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried,butnoneworked.
Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried,...byallmeans不惜一切=inallwaysbythismeans用这种方法=inthiswaybynomeans决不;一点也不=innowaybymeansof通过，借
助于=by
3.intime及时;早晚;总有一天travelintime在时空中旅行
ontime准时innotime马上;立刻atthattime那时attimes有时forthetimebeing暂时的
4.prefersth/todosth/sbtodosth更喜欢;较喜欢
preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做某事preferAtoB;喜欢A胜于B=likeAbetterthanB
prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B
5.inspace在太空inouterspace在外部空间
ADVENTURETRAVEL6.getaway（from）摆脱;离开breakawayfrom脱离getridof去除7.moreandmore越来越…
8.insteadof代替;而不是（区分:
instead）ratherthan
9.trydoing试验做trytodosth努力去做;试图作
managetodosth=succeedindoingsth设法做到了某事
attempttodosth;makeanattempttodosth企图做某事
10.getcloseto靠近;接近
11.experiencelife体验生活experienceC.n经历U.n.经验
12.takeexercise进行锻炼havesports;dosport
exerciseC.n练习题（pl）体操U.n锻炼13.goforahike=gohiking去徒步旅行14.watchout（for...）留神;提防15.protect…from/against…保护…免受…16.becareful（not）todosth小心（不）做某事becarefulabout注意becarefulwith小心;
17.aswith....也一样asto/for至于;关于18.thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出19.gorafting去漂流
20.unless=ifnot除非...否则...
Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknowhowtoswim.（条件）区分:
until
Youmustnotgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.（时间）
GRAMMAR
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算Howareyougettingtotheairport?
一般现在时表示时
刻表的将来Myplaneleavesatseventhisevening.21.goonseparateholidays分别去度假
4
22.inafewdays’time=inafewdays=afewdayslater几天后after和in的区分
23.gooffto;beoffto动身去leavefor;24.seesboff给某人送行meetsb接某人25.takeataxito乘出租车goto...bytaxi26.haveanice/pleasanttrip/journey祝旅途愉快
27.say“Hi”tosb.forme代我向某人问好givemyregardstosbremembermetosb.
28.Thesametoyou.我也祝愿你。
对比:
It’sthesamewith......也一样It’sallthesametosb对某人而言是一样的。
Ihavethesamepencilbagasyours/youhave.29.inthepast
在过去intheolddays30.atpresent目前;atthepresenttime;nowadays
31.inthefuture在未来;将来infuture以后32.usedtodosth过去常做某事
beusedtodosth被用来做beusedfor（doing）sth
beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于getusedtodoing
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
33.combine…with…把…和…结合起来（为了共同目的合并）
connect...with/to...把...和...连接起来（通过媒介物连接）link...with/to
join...to...（直接连接）
34.on（the）onehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面…,另一方面..
35.sothat=inorderthat为了…;以便…36.learnabout了解;学习有关…知识37.aswellas=and也;又;以及aswell=too
38.bydoingsth...通过作某事bymeansofdoing
39.makemoney挣钱;赚钱earnmoney40.thefourofyou你们四个人fourofyou你们其中的四个人
41.prepare（sth）for...为…做准备...getreadyfor
preparesbforsth使某人为某事做好准备bewellprepared（for）;为...做好了充分的准备=bereadyfor
makepreparationsfor为...做准备42.makenotes做笔记takenotes
WORKBOOK
43.takeoff（飞机）起飞;脱掉（衣帽鞋）44.goonholiday去度假goto（aplace）fora
holiday
INTEGRATINGSKILLS
45.fill…with…给…充满…befilledwith;befullof充满了
46.theway（inwhich/that）+定语从句the/awayofdoingsth=the/awaytodosth做某事的方法
47.catchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上;不落后
48.reachout（forsth）伸手去（拿，碰）49.payattentionto注意focusone’sattentionon
call/draw/attractone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力于
WRITING
50.giveaway赠送，放弃，泄漏（机密）giveup放弃givein（tosb）屈服
giveout分发;发出（光，热，气，味等）giveoff发出（光，热，气，味等）
5
51.comeupwith提出;想到（主意）;
Unit4重点短语
WARMINGUP&LISTENING&SPEAKING1.talkabout谈论;议论talkwithsb;talkof提到
2.hostthe2008OlympicGames举办2000年奥运会
3.takeplace=comeabout;happen发生4.becaughtin（arain;atrafficjam;theearthquake）
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）5.createadialogue=makeupadialogue编对话
6.playte
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