山西实验中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.docx

山西实验中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案.docx

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山西实验中学学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题含答案

山西省实验中学

2019—2020学年度高三年级第二次月考（卷）

英语

第一卷（客观题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

答案写在答题卡上。

A

TheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.

1.Manshausen（ManshausenIsland,Norway）

Adventure-seekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen,a55-acreislandescapeinNorway'sGrotoyastrait.Nottobemissedthesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily-stylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingservicealsoavailable.

Getmoreinformationhere.

2.CedarLakesEstate（PortJervis,NewYork）

Occupying500bucolicacres,thisturn-of-the-centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury,lodge-stylecabins.Bikethegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thentumonyourfireplaceand1iedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.

Getmoreinformationhere.

3.SohoFarmhouse（Oxfordshire,England）

ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers-onlycluboffersupaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings:

thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.

4.SaltHouseInn（Provincetown,Massachusetts）

Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th-centuryshingledcottage-turnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequietwindsweptooff-season（JanuarythroughMarch）forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.

Getmoreinformationhere.

1.Ifyouaretakingababy,whichonemaysuityoubest?

A.Manshausen.B.CedarLakesEstate.

C.SohoFamhouse.D.SaltHouseInn.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?

A.Waterscenery.B.Outdooractivities.

C.Limitedaccess.D.Family-stylemeals.

3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Abrochure.B.Amagazine.C.Awebsite.D.Atextbook.

B

An8-year-odNigerian,TaniAdewumi,whosefamilyishomeless,wonfirstplaceattheNewYorkStateChessChampionshipwithoutasingledefeatandhesaidheisnotdoneyet.

“Iwantobetheyoungestgrandmaster,”TanitoldTheYorkTimes.Taniwasplacedfirstinthetournamentforkindergartenthroughthirdgrade-anoutstandingwinforanyone.“It'sunheardofforanykid,letaloneoneinahomelessshelter,"saidRussellMakofsky,whoisinchargeofthechessprogram.

Tanihasn'thadaneasylife.HisfamilyleftnorthernNigeriain2017,andmovedtoNewYorkCityoverayearagowheretheboylearnedhowtoplaychessatschool.SchoolchesscoachShawnMartinezsawTani’spotentialafterobservinghimstandoutinthegameafewweeksafterhefirstlearneditearlylastyear.HereachedouttoTani’sfamilyaboutjoiningintheschool'schessprogram,andlearnedtheywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwithmembership.MartinezdecidedtoabandonTani’sfees,whichcaneasilyreachthousandswithtravelandchesscampadmission.

Sevenvictorieslater,theelementaryschoolboyisoneofthetopplayersinthecountryforhisagegroup.“Heworksveryhardathisgame,”Martinezsaid,believingTanicouldachievemasterstatusinthenextyearortwo.Theworld'syoungestgrandmasterqualifiedattheageof12.

AsTani’sstoryhitstheheadlines,morepeoplewanttohelp.Makofsky,whosetupaGoFundMecampaignforTani,saidthefamilyhasreceivedoffersforacar,legalservices,jobsandevenhousing.“Myhopeisthathe’llbeinahometonight,”Makofskysaid.

4.HowdidMakofskyfindTani'sachievement?

A.Confusing.B.Untrue.C.Ridiculous.D.Amazing.

5.MartinezdecidedtoabandonTani'sfeesbecause______.

A.Tanihadagreatgiftforchess

B.Taniwishedtobeagrandmaster

C.Makofskytoldhimtodoso

D.Martineztookchargeofthechessprogram

6.WhatcanwelearnfromTani'sstory?

A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.

B.Thosewhohelpthemselvesmaysucceed.

C.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.

D.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.An8-year-oldBecametheYoungestGrandmaster

B.ANigerianFamilyHittheHeadlinesintheUSA

C.AnOrganizationWasSetUptoSupportaNigerianChild

D.AHomelessNigerianWontheStateChessChampionship

C

AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.

“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents（元件）,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.

Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.

Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basicallyitshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.

Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”

8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?

A.Theydidnohavesufficientfund

B.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.

C.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.

D.Iwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?

A.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.

B.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.

C.Theroboticflyconsistsofafightdeviceandacontrolsystem.

D.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?

A.theanimalsB.flightmechanicsandinsect-scale

C.theserobotsD.thepower,sensingandtechnologies

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.

B.Wood'sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.

C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.

D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.

D

Inamajormedicalbreakthrough,TelAvivUniversityresearchersprinted“theworld’sfirst3Dvascularized（血管化的）engineeredheartusingapatient’sowncellsandbiologicalmaterials.TheirfindingswerepublishedonApril15inastudyinAdvancedScience.

“Thisisthefirsttimeanyoneanywherehassuccessfullyengineeredandprintedanentireheart,”saysProf.TalDvirofDepartmentofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,wholedtheresearchforthestudy.“Thisheartismadefromhumancellsandpatient-specificbiologicalmaterials.Inourprocess,thesematerialsserveasthebioinks,somethingmadeofsugarsandproteinsthatcanbeusedfor3Dprintingofcomplextissuemodels,”Prof.Dvirsays.“Peoplemanagedto3D-printthestructureofaheartinthepast,butnotwithcellsorwithbloodvessels.Ourresultsdemonstratethepotentialofourapproachforengineeringpersonalizedtissueandorganreplacementinthefuture.

AccordingtoProf.Dvir,theuseof“native”patient-specificmaterialsisimportanttosuccessfullyengineeringtissuesandorgans.

Theresearchersarenowplanningonculturingtheprintedheartsinthelaband“teachingthemtobehave”likehearts,Prof.Dvirsays.Theythenplantotransplantthe3D-printedheartintoanimalmodels.

“Weneedtodeveloptheprintedheartfurther,”heconcludes.“Thecellsneedtoformapumpingability;theycancurrentlycontract,butweneedthemtoworktogether.Ourhopeisthatwewillsucceedandproveourmethod'sefficacy（功效）andusefulness.Maybe,intenyears,therewillbeorganprintersinthefinesthospitalsaroundtheworld,andtheseprocedureswillbeconductedroutinely.”

12.WhatdoesProf.Dvirthinkofanearly3D-printedheart?

A.Itwastoosimple.B.Itwashighlypractical.

C.Itwastooexpensive.D.Itwaspersonalized.

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthelatest3D-printedheart?

A.Itcanmatchapatientperfectly.B.Itcanbeculturedinthelab.

C.Ithasbeentransplantedintoanimals.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.

14.WhatisProf.Dvir'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheprintedheart?

A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproving.C.Cautious.D.Positive

15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toint