定语从句专项练习试题和答案解析详解.docx
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定语从句专项练习试题和答案解析详解
定语从句专项练习题与答案详解
1.Nearlyallthestreetsareinstraightlines,________fromeasttowest.Those________runfromnorthtosoutharecalledavenues.
A.running;thatB.run;who C.running;whoD.run;that
2.Thisisthecase________he’shadallhismoneystolen.
A.whenB.where C.thatD.onwhich
3.Mr.SmithwillpayavisittoBeijingthisautumn,________wewillenjoytheOlympicGamesin2008.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.how
4.Theartistwillnotpaintpeopleoranimalsbuthewillpaintanything________.
A.thatthelittlegirlaskshimB.thelittlegirlaskshimto
C.forthelittlegirltoaskhimD.whatthelittlegirlaskshim
5.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?
—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone________thetelephonenumberisprovided.
A.whichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.whose
6.October15thismybirthday,________Iwillneverforget.
A.whenB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachesthepoint________hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whose
8.ThereareseveralresearchcentersinChina________acertaindiseasecalledBirdFluisbeingstudied.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what
9.Ihopethatthelittle________Ihavebeenabletododoesgoodtothemall.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when
10.Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecome
widespreadinChina’svastcountryside.
A.asB.whenC.untilD.before
11.________isknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisapartofChina.Wemustunifyit.
A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What
12.Ishallneverforgettheday________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.when,whichB.that,whichC.which,thatD.when,that
13.Thebreadmywifemakesismuchbetterthan________youcanbuyatastore.
A.thatwhichB.onethatC.thatofwhichD.thisofwhich
14.Thereisnosuchplace________youdreamofinallthisworld.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as
15.Thepeople,________hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.allwhosehomesB.allofwhosehomes
C.alltheirhomesD.alloftheirhomes
16.Thehumansaredestroyingnaturedaybyday,________ofcourse,willcauseseverepunishmentfromitsoonerorlater.
A.whoB.whenC.onwhichD.which
17.Isthisresearchcenter________youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.whereB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere
18.Somepicturesoftheriverbroughtthedaysbacktotheold________theyswaminit.
A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where
19.Themanshowedussoheavyastone________nomancanlift.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.and
20.Hestayedthereforquitealongtime,during________timehelearnedmuchspokenEnglish.A.thatB.thisC.whichD.same
答案与解析：
1.A.主语与run（延伸）是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2.B.因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与inwhich相当。
3.A.因为先行词是Beijing而不是thisautumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4.B.答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5.C.因为ofwhich引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。
ofwhichthetelephonenumber=whose
telephonenumber。
6.D.因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7.B.因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的thepoint在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8.B.因为先行词是researchcenters并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。
9.C.因为当先行词是表示事物的all,little,few,much,anything,everything,nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10.B因为先行词是thetime，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。
此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11.B.先行词是TaiwanisapartofChina整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而which没有，所以用as。
顺便说说，原句改为：
ItisknowntoeverybodythatTaiwanis…=WhatisknowntoeverybodyisthatTaiwanis…
12.A.两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是theday和ShenZhouVwaslaunched,the
day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13.A.因为替代不可数名词（thebread）只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that（thebread）
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14.D.当定语从句的先行词前有such,so,as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dreamof的宾语。
注意：
在表示“如此…以致…”的such/so…that…结构中，that不作任何句子成份。
15.B.考查非限制性定语从句，allofwhosehomes=alloftheirhomes他们所有的房子。
16.D.因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。
ofcourse是插入语。
17.D.将疑问句改为陈述句：
thisresearchcenteris…显然缺少先行词，必须加上代词theone来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。
假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18.A.因为先行词是thedays，并在定语从句中作状语。
19.B.当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。
20.C.因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。
duringwhichtime在那段时间里。
高一定语从句练习1
I、用适当的关系词填空：
1、Thisistheprofessortaughtmechemistryin1980.
2、Thehospitalwasbuiltfiveyearsagohasbeenmodernized.
3、Thisistheboyfatherdiedthreeyearsago.
4、Thefilmwesawthedaybeforeyesterdayisveryinteresting.
5、Doyouknowthestudentwaspraisedatthemeeting?
6、1949istheyearthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.
7、Theyworkinafactorymakesradioparts.
8、Theyworkinafactoryradiopartsaremade.
9、Thisisthevisionphonethroughwecanseeandtalktoourfriends.
10、HereareplayersfromJapan,someofareouroldfriends.
11、Shelivesinasmallvillage,isonlythreemilesfromhere.
12、SheisgoingtospendthesummerholidaysinShanghai,shehassomefriends.
13、Wellputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,wewontbesobusy.
14、Thesungivestheearthlightandheat,isveryimportanttothelivingthings.
15、Thosewanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.
16、Hewasoftenlate,madehisteacherveryangry.
17、Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?
18、Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolshehadvisited.
II．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词和关系代词。
1.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.
2.Hebuiltatelescope________hecouldstudytheskies.
3.Thewoman,________Ilearnedthenews,isanurse.
4.Thewolf________thesheepwaskilledwasshot.
5.Shehasthreechildren,all_________areatschool.
6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,________standsourteacher.
7.Myglasses,________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
8.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntaperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.
9.Iwassurprisedattheway________hetreatedtheoldman.
10.Theage_______childrencangotoschoolisseven.
11.Hisbike________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
12.Doyouknowthebuilding________isflyingaredflag?
13.Oursisabeautifulschool,________weareproud.
14.Thedesk________JackisleaningisJohns.
15.Heboughtabookyesterday,theauthor________isateacher.
Ⅲ、改正存在错误的句子：
1、Hetoldusaboutthecountrieswherehehadvisited.
2、Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.
3、Chinaisthecountrywherehespentthebestpartofhislife.
4、Thedayswhenwespenttogethercannotbeeasilyforgotten.
5、Thehousestandsattheplacethatthetworoadsmeet.
6、Weshallvisitthecollegewherehisfatherteachesthere.
7、Iknowthereasonthatshelookssoworried.
8、Heleftmethebook,thatisveryusefulforme.
9、Thisistheroomwhichfoodiskept.
10、April15,1976isthedaywhenwellneverforget.
11、ThemancameyesterdayisourEnglishteacher.
12、ThestudentsareplayingfootballontheplaygroundareofClassTwo.
13、ThisisallwhichIcandoforyou.
14、Canyouthinkofanyonewhoshousewashere?
15、ThewatchthatMotherboughtitformeworksverywell.
16、Thisistheonlybookthatwereborrowedfromthelibrary.
17、Thedaywhichshehadtoleavearrivedatlast.
18、Thedoctorwhomtheywanttoseehavecome.
19、Doyouknowtheyoungmanwhomhasbeenchosenchairman?
20、Theparkstandsattheplacethatthetworiversmeet.
21、Aplaneisamachinecanfly.
22、Itisoneofthebestpictureswhichhavebeensold.
23、Thosethatwanttogoputupyourhands.
24、Thisistheknifewiththatthedoctordidtheoperation.
25、Whoisthemanwhomyousaidhellojustnow?
Key
I、1、who/that2、which/that3、whose4、which/that
5、who/that6、when7、which/that8、where
9、which10、whom11、which12、where
13、when14、which15、who16、which
17、that18、that
II．1.with2.through3.from4.by5.of6.under7.without8.to9.in10.at
11.on12.on13.of14.against15.of
Ⅲ、1、wherethat2、wherewhich3、√
4、whenthat/which5、thatwhere6、去掉there
7、thatwhy8、thatwhich9、whichwhere
10、whenwhich/that11、man后面加who12、students后面加who
13、whichthat14、whoswhose15、去掉it
16、werewas17、whichwhen18、havehas
19、whomwho20、thatwhere
21、machine后面加which/that22、whichthat
23、thatwho24、thatwhich25、whomthat
==============================
1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.
A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
2.Doyouknowtheman_______?
A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke
3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.
A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed
C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed
4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich
5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.
A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when
6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.
A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich
7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there
8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.
A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown
C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked
9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?
A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked
C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked
10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.
A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich
11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_
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