届上海市闵行区高三一模考试英语试题解析版.docx
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届上海市闵行区高三一模考试英语试题解析版
上海市闵行区2020届高三一模考试
英语试题
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit.readtheJourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Atanartexhibit.B.Inabakery.
C.Inapaintingstudio.D.Inaclothingstore.
2.A.Visithersister'shouse.B.Givethemanaride.
C.Gotothetrainstation.D.Checkthetime.
3.A.Sheshouldgetporkandchicken.B.Sheisquitemixedup.
C.Sheshouldgetchickenandvegetables.D.Sheshouldn'teatanymeat.
4.A.Themandidn'tfailbymuch.B.Themancompletelyfailedtheexam.
C.Themanhadareallyhighgrade.D.Theman'sgradewaslowbutpassing.
5.A.Itcostmorethanhethoughtitwould.B.Hewouldliketosellit.
C.Itisn'taverygoodone.D.Hegotitforalowprice.
6.A.HeissurprisedthatMatthewchangedhismind.
B.HewishedhehadaskedMatthewbefore.
C.Matthewwantedtoleaveinthemorning.
D.Matthewplannedthepartyhimself.
7.A.She'llworkpart-timeatthebanquet.
B.She'lltrytofindablanketforherguest.
C.She'sstilllookingforaguestspeaker.
D.Shelivestoofarawaytocometothedinner.
8.A.Theteacherdescribedwhatthestudentsshoulddo.
B.Theteacherwouldpunishthestudentsbeinglate.
C.Theteacherrequiredanoutline.
D.Theteacherwaslateforthefirstclass.
9.A.Beunderstandingtowardthewoman.
B.Lowerthewoman'sfinalgrade.
C.Workhardtogetanextension.
D.Expectthewomantofinishherpaperfirst.
10.A.SheshouldhavegonetoJane'spresentation.
B.Janedidn'tappearnervousatallduringherpresentation.
C.Janeneedstotakemorelessonsinpublicspeaking.
D.Shedidn'tunderstandJane'spresentationatall.
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillheaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillhereadtwice,hutthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedoilthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Animalsyawnforanumberofreasons.
B.Yawningresultsonlyfromfatigueorboredom.
C.Humanyawnsarethesameasthoseofotheranimals.
D.Onlysocialanimalsyawn.
12.A.Whentheyareswimming.B.Whentheyarequarreling.
C.Whentheyaresocializing.D.Whentheyareeating.
13.A.Toexercisethejawmuscles.B.Toeliminateboredom.
C.Togetgreaterstrengthforattacking.D.Togainmoreoxygen.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Restartthespeechasithasbeenplanned.
B.Ignorethemistakes.
C.Makeawiseapology.
D.Stopforamomentandgettheplaceright.
15.A.Toillustrategoodwaytodeliveraspeech.
B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofrepetition.
C.Toindicatelisteners'attentiononthemessageitself.
D.Towarnpeopleoftheobviousmistakesinthespeech.
16.A.HowtoBeaPerfectSpeaker.B.HowtoMakeaPerfectSpeech.
C.Don'tExpectaPerfectSpeech.D.Don'tForgiveMistakesinaSpeech.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Itwasinthewrongsize.B.Itwasdirtyinside.
C.Itshrankalot.D.Itwasthewrongcolor.
18.A.Changethesweaterforadifferentone.
B.Offerthemanafreegiftascompensation.
C.Returntheman'smoney.
D.Talkaboutthematterwiththemanager.
19.A.Becausethestoreisclosingsoon.
B.Becausethereturnperiodhadpassed.
C.Becausethemandidn'thaveareceipt.
D.Becausethesweaterwasbroken.
20.A.Themanisabletoexchangethesweater.
B.Themanleftthestorewithoutthesweater.
C.Thewomangavethemanarefund.
D.Thewomanpromisedtoraisetheservicequality.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Aftertradingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:
fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestJitseachblank.
MarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach'sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?
Noneofyourbusiness!
LunchisBechtel's"me"time.And___21___moreAmericans,she'snotalone.
Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf（53%）havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf（46%）havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertime___22___weeatingtogether,74%,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.
"Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?
”Bechtelsaid,___23___（look）upfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooften___24___（work）throughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingheron___25___shoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized."Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.
Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe'sonafirst-namebasis___26___hewantstohavealittleinteraction.“Ireflecton___27___myday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,"hesaid."It'sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntowork___28___（refresh）andwithaplan.''
Thatfreedom___29___（choose）isonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable."Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,"saidLaurieDemeritt,___30___companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.
『答案』21.like22.are23.looking24.works25.the26.if/when27.how28.refreshed29.tochoose30.whose
『解析』
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了统计数据显示近一半的美国人喜欢独自就餐并分析了原因。
『21题详解』
考查介词。
句意：
像更多的美国人一样，她并不是个例。
分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据“she'snotalone”可知此处表示“像……一样”，故填like。
『22题详解』
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：
据报告统计，只有在晚餐时间，我们才一起吃饭。
此处用的是部分倒装，主语是we，谓语动词用复数，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，eating表明此处用的是现在进行时，故填are。
『23题详解』
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
“我更喜欢一个人出去走走，你知道吗？
”贝切特从书中抬起头来说。
Bechtel与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词做伴随状语，故填looking。
『24题详解』
考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：
贝切特在西棕榈滩市中心工作，有时会和同事共进午餐，但和我们许多人一样，她经常在办公桌前工作到午餐结束。
文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为Bechtel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填works。
『25题详解』
考查定冠词。
句意：
午餐时间的休息可以让她避免被老板拍她的肩膀。
tapsbonthe+身体部位（如头、肩膀等），表示“拍某人某处”，故填the。
『26题详解』
考查状语从句。
句意：
他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者在想要互动的时候（如果想要互动的话）直接和酒吧老板聊天。
根据句意可知本句既可用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，也可用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填if/when。
『27题详解』
考查宾语从句。
句意：
我反思这一天是如何度过的，并思考这一周剩下的时间。
此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，故填how。
『28题详解』
考查形容词。
句意：
这是一个自我反省的机会，让你带着计划精神饱满地回到工作之中。
分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用形容词做状语，强调主语的状态，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词，故填refreshed。
『29题详解』
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
选择的自由是更多人喜欢独自吃饭的原因之一。
freedomtodo表示“做……的自由”，用不定式做后置定语，故填tochoose.
『30题详解』
考查非限定性定语从句。
句意：
现在，我们有了智能手机来陪伴我们。
“它不像以前那样感到孤独，”劳里·德梅瑞特说，他的公司为这份报告提供了统计数据。
此处为非限定性定语从句，company与先行词LaurieDemeritt之间是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose在从句中做定语，故填whose。
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
Time:
isthereeverenoughofit?
Intoday'smodernworld,mostofusare___31___withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnologicaladvancementsandworklessbothattheofficeandathome.Butwhydowestillfeelbusier?
AstudybyDerekThompsononthe“myth"ofbeingbusysuggeststhatwhile___32___broughtusconvenience,italsobroughtusnewheadaches.ConsidertheideaofFOMO（fearofmissingout）.Knowingexactlywhatwe'remissingoutmakesusfeelguiltyoranxiousaboutthe___33___ofourtimeandourabilitytouseiteffectively.
Whilebeinginformedisimportant,itcanleadtoanxietyaboutkeepingupwiththetimes.IfyoufindyourselfunabletostopscrollingthroughTwitter,turnoffthephoneandtakeamentalbreak.PracticeJOMO（joyofmissingout）,a（n）___34___onlifethat'sadirectcontradictiontoFOMO.Getridoffeelingsofguiltand“shoulds"andreplacethemwithmindfulnessandlivinginthemoment.
Anotherthingtechnologyhas___35___usistheblurring（难以区分）betweenworkanddowntime.Whileconstantconnectionhasmadetheworkdaymuchmoreflexible,it'salsohardertoturnoffattheendoftheday.Alwaysbeing"on"isa（n）___36___stateofmind.Considerputtingahardstoponmediaandelectronicdevicesanhourortwobeforebed.
Ofcourse,ifyouwanttomoveupthecorporateladderandgetabiggerpaycheck,workinglonghourshaslongbeena___37___strategy.Butifyoudon'thavepassionforyourjoborcareaboutwhatyoudo,youmightjustbeworkingyourselfintomore___38___.
Peopleworkingthesamehoursfeelcompletelydifferentlevelsoftimepressuredependingontheirpassion.Ifmostofthehoursarespentdoingsomethingyoudon'tfeel___39___about,it'snowonderyoustarttofeeloutofcontrolandanxiousaboutyourtime.Takingbackcontrolofyourtimecaneasethismentalstress.Therefore,yourtimemanagementgoalshouldn'tbetofigureouthowtodomore,but____40____tofigureouthowtowantless.
『答案』31.J32.A33.E34.H35.G36.K37.I38.B39.F40.C
『解析』
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在如今的现代世界里，我们应该练习“错过的快乐”来管理时间。
『31题详解』
考查固定短语。
句意：
在当今的现代世界里，我们大多数人都有所谓的省时设备和技术进步，在办公室和家里的工作更少。
但为什么我们还觉得更忙呢？
根据“withso-calledtime-savingdevicesandtechnolog
升级会员 