牛津英语七年级下册 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town知识要点和单元测试.docx
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牛津英语七年级下册Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown知识要点和单元测试
七年级下册Unit3WelcometoSunshineTown
一、重要词组、句型
1.Anoldfriendofmineiscomingtoseeme.我的一个老朋友要来看我。
2.Isitenoughforatinofdogfood?
那够买一罐狗粮吗？
enough+n.enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv.+enoughenough修饰形容词时放在其后。
eg.Wedon’thaveenoughtimetodothehomeworkwellenough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
be……enoughfor……对……足够……
eg.Theroomisbigenoughforthreehundredpeople.
be+adj.+enoughtodosth.足够……可以做某事
eg.LinTaowasbraveenoughtosaveMrs.Sunfromthefire.
atinof……意为“一罐……”量词短语（数词+量词+of）
twopiecesofpaper/news/bread两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
fourcupsofteaacartonofmilk
3.Maybewecanorderapizza.也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe是副词，“也许，大概”,一般放在句首，maybe在句中作谓语。
Maybeheisright.=He_________________right.
Hemaybeinthelibrarynow.=Maybeheisinthelibrarynow.
ordern.命令,顺序,订单v.命令（ordersb.todosth.）
4.Shallweinvitethemtohavedinnerwithus?
---Goodidea!
/Soundsgood
我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？
表示建议的句型
Wouldyouliketodosth.?
Shallwedosth.?
Whynotdosth.?
Whydon’t/doesn’tsb.dosth.?
Let’sdosth.Howabout/Whataboutsth./doingsth.?
You’dbetter（not）dosth.
5.Shallwetakethemtothecinema?
我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
takesth.tosp./sb.把……带到某地/带给某人
eg.Canyoutakemylittlesisterhere?
6.TherearelotsofthingstodoinSunshineTown.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式“todo”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。
Thereistoomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.每天都有很多作业要做。
7.Ittakesonly40minutesbyunderground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。
“take”意为：
花费。
主语通常是ittakes（took/willtake）sb.sometimetodosth.
1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。
It_________meabout15__________________gotoschool____________.
2.我家离公步行大约30分钟。
It_____meabout30_______frommyhometothepark_______________.
常和sb.spendsometime（in）doingsth.某人花费时间做某事转换。
8.Beijingduckisveryfamous.北京烤鸭很著名。
befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名
TheWestLakeisfamous_________itsbeautifulscenery.
Edisionisfamous_____________agreatinventor.
9.WhynotvisitourlocaltheatreandenjoyBeijingopera?
为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？
Whynotdosth.?
=Whydon’tyoudosth.?
为什么不做某事？
为什么现在不去公园呢？
______________________totheparknow?
10.Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.
lookforwardtosth.期待某物lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事
eg.Wearealllookingforwardtothesummerholiday.我们都盼望着暑假。
11.Don’tmissthem.别错过它们。
misssth/doingsth（错过）misssb.（想念）；MissSmith史密斯小姐（未婚）
eg.Idon’twanttomissthelastbus.
Imissmymotherverymuch.
12.GotoBaohePalacetoseeworksofart去保和殿看艺术品
workn.作品，著作（可数）n.工作（不可数）v.工作workhard努力工作
13.Howfarisitfromthehotel?
它离公园有多远？
howfar“多远”，对距离进行提问howsoon“多久以后”用“in+一段时间”回答。
howlong“多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?
从家到学校花费你多长时间？
Howlongisthisruler?
这把尺有多长？
Howsoonwilltheycomeback?
他们要过多久才回来？
------They’llcomebackintwoweeks.他们两周之后回来。
14.I’mgoingtoshowyouaroundmyhometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。
showsb.around（+地点）带领某人参观……
showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物
shown.演出，展览，节目
15.Icansmellflowersandhearthebirdssing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。
hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到某人做某事的状态
hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.①听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到某人做某事的全过程
②或指经常看到某事发生
16.Somefamiliesraisecows,andothersgrowwheat.一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
some……，andothers……意为“一些……，其他的……”
other意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词others=other+n.Thereareotherpeopleintheroom.
theother作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one……，theother……”句型中。
eg.Therearemanytreesontheothersideoftheriver.
another泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词
eg.Thiscoatistoolargeforme.Pleaseshowmeanotherone.
也有“another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数
eg.Fiveapplesarenotenough.Pleasegivemeanotherfive（apples）.（=fivemoreapples）
theothers在具体的语境中特指“其他的XXX”
eg.ThesethreebooksareLily’s.Theothersareyours.（指三本以外剩下的书）=theotherbooks.
三、语法复习
名词所有格的构成：
1）单数名词或人名后加’sthestudent’sbagTom’sbook
2）以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;thestudents’classroomstheteachers’offices
3）不以s结尾的名词复数,其所有格后加’s。
Children’sDaytheoldpeople’shomeWomen’sDay
4）两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s;分别所有，各自加’s
LucyandLily’sdeskLucy’sandLily’sdesks
5）表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）
thewindowofthehouseafriendofmineateacherofmybrother’s
6）一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。
tenminutes’walkChina’shistorytoday’snewspaper
7）用“belongto属于”表示所有
sth.belong（s）tosb.=sth.issb’s
e.g.ThisbookbelongstoLily.=Thisbookis__________
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
代词
一单
一复
二单
二复
三单
三单
三单
三复
形物
my
our
your
your
her
his
its
their
名物
mine
ours
yours
yours
hers
his
its
theirs
用法：
形容词性物主代词后面要加名词名词性物主代词相当于名词单独使用
（）1.Isheafriendof_______?
A.myB.himC.hersD.you
（）2.Thisbluepenis_____andthatredoneis________.
A.James’s;myB.James;mineC.James’;meD.James’s;mine
（）3.Whosecaristhis,_______or________?
A.your;hisB.mine;herC.hers;hisD.ours;their
（）4.Myhomeworkisonthe___deskandyoursisinthe____office.
A.teacher’s;teachers’B.teachers’;teacher’sC.teacher’s;teacher’sD.teachers’;teachers’
四．四会内容识记
A词组
我的一个朋友anoldfriendofmine=oneofmyoldfriends
邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus
为某人买某物buysbsth=buysthforsb
了解更多有关中国艺术learnmoreaboutChineseart
互相了解/互相帮助knoweachother/helpeachother
互相学习learnfromeachother
一个很棒的居住地awonderfulplacetolive
Unit3单元测试
一，听力略
二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）
21.That'sMs.Millerand roomnumberis345.
A.myB.hisC.herD.she's
22.---Hi!
Wouldyoulikeme asongforyou?
---Yes,thanks.
A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings
23.---Whynot Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?
---Goodidea!
Heiscrazyaboutcars.
A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys
24.Iwant ittoday.
A.sendB.sendsC.tosendD.sending
25.---Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?
---It'sabout drive.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutes'D.tenminute's
26.I theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony'sfathergavemearide.
A.tookB.caughtC.sawD.missed
27.Ileftmydictionaryathome.Luckily,Franklent tome.
A.heB.herC.himD.his
28.---What'syourplanfortheweekend?
--- .
A.lwatchamovieB.I'mwatchingamovienow
C.I'mgoingtowatchamovieD.lwatchedamovie
29.--- isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?
---Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar
30.---I'mafraidIneedapairofglasses.I hardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.
---That'sterrible.Youmayhavegotpooreyesight.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
31.---Oh, newbikeisoverthere?
It'ssonice!
---Maybeit'sMary's.Sheboughtoneyesterday.
A.whoseB.whatC.whoD.which
32.There lotsoftrafficonthisroadatthistimeofday.
A.areB.isC.hasD.have
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo33 andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）todoit.ButIdon'tlike34 theholidayinthisway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwentnorthtothemountains.35 therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally36 fartogoforashortholiday.Ithink37 thisisn'tagoodtimetogotothemountains.ButI38 togosomewhereelse.
Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）.Iliketogoforawalkalongtheseashore39 thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcangetthere40 abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit41 ,Iamsurethatthisisa42 timefortheseashorethanthemountains.IthinkIcanenjoymyselfthere.
33.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory
34.A.topassB.tospendC.havingD.asking
35.A.NothingB.EverythingC.SomebodyD.Something
36.A.veryB.enoughC.ratherD.too
37.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when
38.A.dowantB.shallwantC.wantedD.amwanting
39.A.onB.duringC.inD.under
40.A.inB.forC.withD.after
41.A.inB.outC.overD.on
42.A.goodB.fineC.betterD.best
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Itisnicetohikewithkids,butyoumustknowsomethingabouthikingifyouwanttotakeahappy,relaxingtrip.
Startearly,knowwhattodoinaheavyrainandcarrysunglasses.Takesnacks,toiletpaperandabagwithyou.Takeawhistle（口哨）forkids.Youmayuseitifchildrenrunaway.
Findapartner.Kidsarenaturallycompetitive,andyoucanusethistoyourhike.Theywilltrytodobetterthaneachotherwhentheygohiking.Theyalsowillkeepeachotherinterestedinsomethingnew.
Dosomethingeasy.It'sgoodtoplayeasygames.Youcansay"Doesanybodyseeanythingredthatmatchesmyshirt?
"Kidswillbeeasyandhappytoanswerthiskindofquestions.
Ifyouaren'texcited,theywon'tbeeither.Whenyourkidsfindsomethingtheyareinterestedin,youmustshowyourinterestinit,too.
43.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus .
A.totakerightthingsB.totakesunglasses
C.totakesomefoodD.totakeawhistle
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"competitive"meaninChinese?
A.统一的B.善意的C.竞争的D.帮助的
45.Whichkindofgamescanweplaywithkids?
A.Difficultgames.B.Easygames.
C.Excitinggames.D.Relaxinggames.
46.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Don'tfindapartnerforyourchild.
B.Wemustthinkofourlessonswhenhiking.
C.Wecan'tshowinterestinmanythings.
D.It'sgoodforustogetexcitedwhenhiking.
47.Thebesttitleofthepassageis .
A.HikingwithYourKidsB.HikingwithGoodFriends
C.Don'tLetYourKidsGoawayD.DoingSomethi
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