Unit5NelsonMandela试题.docx

Unit5NelsonMandela试题.docx

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Unit5NelsonMandela试题

Unit5NelsonMandela

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—Weshouldn’tloseheartbecauseoffailure.

—_____.Astheoldsayinggoes,failureisthemotherofsuccess.

A.IhopesoB.It’shardtosay

C.NevermindD.I’mwithyou

22.Becausehehasbeenoutof_____workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsfor_____living.

A.不填;aB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;不填

23.TheboyhasmaderapidprogressinEnglishthisterm,_____theteacherpraisedhimyesterday.

A.ofwhatB.forwhatC.ofwhichD.forwhich

24.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.

—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.

A.meanB.generous

C.peacefulD.active

25.Notknowingwhattodonext,thegirl_____herparentsforadvice.

A.turnedtoB.setup

C.escapedfromD.blewup

26.Ifailedinthejobinterviewandonlythen_____theimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.

A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized

C.didIrealizeD.hadIrealized

27.After_____threechildren,thewilddogwascontrolledbythepolicemen.

A.attackB.attacked

C.beingattackedD.attacking

28.TheLeaguememberisbrave,honestandhard-working.Inaword,heisagoodboyofmany_____.

A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions

29.Mr.Li,who_____hiswholelifetoeducation,isretiringnextmonth.

A.devotedB.isdevoting

C.hasdevotedD.haddevoted

30.We’reinastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

31.Theyear1949_____thebirthofanewcountry—thePeople’sRepublicofChina.

A.foundB.watched

C.noticedD.saw

32.Theactorisn’tasyoungasheappears._____,heisalreadyinhisfifties.

A.AsamatteroffactB.Ontheotherhand

C.BythewayD.Inotherwords

33.In1998,whenhewasonly19,Bill_____to5yearsinprisonforhisactsofviolence.

A.sentencedB.hadsentenced

C.wassentencedD.hadbeensentenced

34.—I’mgoingtovote_____Jacksoninthenextelection.Howaboutyou?

—Me,too.He’sthebestmanfortheposition.

A.forB.on

C.againstD.in

35._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.

A.ThoughB.Unless

C.SinceD.Until

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40forland.

He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads（游牧民）livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset（日落）.Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit.

Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet.

Don’tbegreedy（贪婪的）oryouwill55everythingfinally.

36.A.carefulB.pleased

C.boredD.busy

37.A.healthierB.stronger

C.richerD.cleverer

38.A.thoughtB.learnedC.triedD.worked

39.A.borrowB.spendC.makeD.save

40.A.waitingB.lookingC.preparingD.caring

41.A.explainedB.hopedC.noticedD.guessed

42.A.seeB.followC.helpD.cheat

43.A.chanceB.resultC.conditionD.purpose

44.A.promiseB.requestC.suggestionD.order

45.A.forB.byC.withoutD.before

46.A.coverB.farmC.buyD.have

47.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day

48.A.interestedB.sadC.happyD.calm

49.A.landB.cropC.experienceD.knowledge

50.A.quietlyB.earlyC.finallyD.suddenly

51.A.sothatB.evenifC.becauseD.whether

52.A.dreamingB.walkingC.speakingD.running

53.A.nervousB.excitedC.tiredD.worried

54.A.refusedB.diedC.appearedD.rested

55.A.loseB.faceC.changeD.defeat

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★

IhaveafriendnamedMontyRobertswhoownsahorseranch（大牧场）inSanIsidro.Heletsmeusehishousetoholdeventstoraisemoneyforyouthatriskprograms.

ThelasttimeIwastherehegreetedmebysaying,“IwanttotellyouwhyIletyouusemyhouse.Itallgoesbacktoastoryaboutayoungmanwhowasthesonofapoorhorsetrainerwhowouldgofromstable（马厩）tostable,farmtofarm,traininghorses.Asaresult,theboy’shighschoolwascontinuallyinterrupted（打断）.Onedayinthelastyearofhighschool,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtodowhenhegrewup.

“Hewroteaseven-pagepaperabouthisgoalofowningahorseranchingreatdetail.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintotheprojectandevendrewadetailedfloorplanforthedreamranch.Thenthenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Buthegotalowmarkwithanotethatread,‘Seemeafterclass.’

“Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,‘WhydidIreceivealowmark?

’

“Theteachersaid,‘Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Youhavenomoney.Youcomefromapoorfamily.Owningahorseranchrequiresalotofmoney.There’snowayyoucouldeverdoit.’Thentheteacheradded,‘Ifyouwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryourmark.’

“Theboywenthomeandthoughtaboutitlongandhard.Heaskedhisfatherwhatheshoulddo.Hisfathersaid,‘Look,son,youhavetomakeupyourownmindonthis.However,Ithinkitisaveryimportantdecisionforyou.’

“Finally,theboyturnedinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,‘YoucankeepthelowmarkandI’llkeepmydream.’”

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMontyRoberts?

A.Hewasborninapoorfamily.

B.Hereceivedagoodeducation.

C.Heisraisingmoneyforthepoor.

D.Heisahorsetrainerwhoownsabigranch.

57.FromParagraph3,weknowMontyRoberts_____.

A.wasjustadaydreamer

B.decidedtofollowhisfather’sexample

C.expectedtheteachertopraisehim

D.hadagreatplanforhisfuture

58.TheteacherthoughtMontyRoberts’sdreamwas_____.

A.strangeB.greatC.pleasantD.impossible

59.Fromtheendofthetext,wecaninferthatMontyRobertswasvery_____.

A.carefulB.clever

C.determinedD.active

60.Thepurposeofthetextistotellreadersthat_____.

A.seeingisbelieving

B.knowledgeispower

C.allroadsleadtoRome

D.wherethereisawill,thereisaway

B★

Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907-1964）

RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects（影响）ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.

AngelaMerkel（1954-）

In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.

SandraDayO’Connor（1930-）

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt（最高法院）in1981afteryearsofhardwork.

MargaretThatcher（1925-）

In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister（首相）.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.

MarieCurie（1867-1934）

Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation（辐射能）.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.

61.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?

A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.

B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.

C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.

D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.

62.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.

A.helpthepoor

B.spreadgeographicknowledge

C.protecttheenvironment

D.protecttherightsofwomen

63.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?

A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.

B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.

C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.

D.Bothofthemhavewor