人教新课标book 2 Unit 3.docx
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人教新课标book2Unit3
重点识记词汇
1.solvevt.解决;解答 2.from...on从……时起
3.asaresult结果4.humanrace人类
5.so...that...如此……以至于……6.artificialadj.人造的;假的
7.signalvi.&vt.发信号n.信号8.inaway在某种程度上
9.arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现;发生10.withthehelpof在……的帮助下
11.dealwith处理;安排;对付12.watchover看守;监视
13.supportingadj.支持的;支撑的14.goaln.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分
15.anyhowadv.(也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此
16.technologyn.工艺;科技;技术→technologicaladj.科技的
17.intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能→intelligentadj.智能的;聪明的
18.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自→personalityn.人格;人物;名人
19.totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计→totallyadv.完全地;整个地
20.applicationn.应用;用途;申请→applyv.应用;涉及;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职人
21.appearancen.外观;外貌;出现→appearvi.出现
22.logicaladj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地
23.happinessn.幸福;快乐→happyadj.幸福的;快乐的→happilyadv.幸福地
24.universaladj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→universallyadv.全体地;一致地;共同地
25.realityn.真实;事实;现实→realadj.真实的;真正的;实际存在的→reallyadv.实际上;真正地
26.typen.类型vt.&vi.打字→typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的
27.operatorn.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operatev.运转;操作;起作用;管理→operationn.运转;操作
28.charactern.性格;特点→characteristicadj.典型的;特有的
29.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究→explorern.探险家;勘探者→explorationn.探索
30.revolutionn.革命→revolutionaryadj.革命的
必背经典句式
1.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.
不管怎样,我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活。
2.IdevelopedveryslowlyandittooknearlytwohundredyearsbeforeIwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinebyCharlesBabbage.
我发育缓慢,差不多到两百年后,查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
3.Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.
随着时间的推移,我被制造得更小了。
4.BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.Imademyownradio.
到我十六岁的时候,我实现了梦想。
我制作了自己的收音机。
5.IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace.
现在我充满了幸福感,我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。
构词记忆
predict/prI′dIkt/vt.预言;预告;预料
preview/′priːvjuː/vt.预习;事先审查;预演n.[C]&[U]预习;事先审查;预演;预告片
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Don’tloseheart.Anyhow(无论如何),youcantry.
2.Creditcardshavebroughtaboutarevolution(革命)inpeople’sspendinghabits.
3.Unfortunately,anewdifficultyhasarisen(出现了).
4.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology(技术),moreandmorepracticalmachineshavebeeninvented.
5.Atfirst,Ithoughttheseflowerswerereal,buttheyareartificial(人造的).
6.Whiletherearequiteafewdifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountries,educationisuniversal(普及的).
7.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance(外貌)butpeoplemakethatmistakefromtimetotime.
8.Itisjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffecthercharacter(性格)andlaterlife.
9.Herspeechyesterdaywasasignal(信号)thatherviewshavechanged,soyoucanturntoher.
10.Itissuchahardproblemthatitisimpossibleformetosolve(解决).
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,heexpressedhispersonalopinion.Personallyspeaking,Iagreedwithhisopinion.(personal)
12.AnyapplicantwhowouldliketoapplytobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusanapplicationbeforeDecember10,2015.(apply)
13.—Canyousaythatdolphinsaremuchmoreintelligentthanotheranimals?
—Well,theyareanimalsofhighintelligenceandtheycancommunicate.(intelligent)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
dealwith,workas,makeup,watchover,share...with...,havealotincommon,researchinto,beconnectedwith,giveaway,becrazyabout
14.Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.
15.Isanyonewatchingoverthedogwhilewe’reout?
16.Shehadtomakeupherincomeasapianistbyteachingstudentspiano.
17.Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.
18.Itwasgenerousoftheeldestsontosharethepropertywithhisbrothers.
19.Manyyoungstudentsarecrazyaboutcomputergames.
20.Heisresearchingintothereadingproblemsofyoungschoolchildrenrecently.
21.Withtheemailboxyoucanbeconnectedwithpeopleallovertheworld.
22.Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudenttogiveawaytheschoolprizes.
23.VickieandMiagetalongwellbecausetheyhavealotincommon.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
24.Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.
25.Inaway,I’mgladthatyoumadethatmistake,foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.
26.Therewassolittlewaterleftthatonlylittlechildrenweregivensome.
27.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecannowtalktoeachotherbyemail.
28.Heisafriendinwordaswellasindeed.
29.Don’tgetdiscouragedbysetbacks;wearenewtotheworkafterall.
30.FromthenonIdidalotofhomeworkthathegavemeandreadEnglishstories.
Ⅲ.经典句式
31.Itwon’tbelongbeforesuchthingshappenagain.
过不了多久这样的事还会发生。
32.Asourlifeimproves,wefindlittletimetogatherwithourfriends.
随着我们生活水平的提高,我们和朋友的聚会变少了。
33.Bythetimehewas12,hehadtraveledtomorethan30countriestogethisdiseasescured.
到12岁为止,他已去过三十多个国家治病。
34.Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.
教育的目的是发展儿童完美的品格。
35.Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.
你认为不动脑筋就能做好这项工作的想法是完全错误的。
1providev.提供;供应
providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.向某人提供某物
supplysth.for/tosb.=supplysb.withsth.向某人提供某物
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.给某人提供某物
provided/providingthat...假如……;倘若……
I’dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavortoprovidemewithsomesuggestionswhichyouthinkarefeasible.
如果你能帮我一个忙,给我提供一些你认为可行的建议的话,我会非常感激。
(山东·写作)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.
(2)HekeptmewellsuppliedwithcupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.
(3)Theyofferedaverygoodjobtohim,butheturneditdown.
(4)Youcangoouttoplayprovided/providing(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.
(5)Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided(provide),andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.
2advantagen.有利条件;优势;利益;好处
[应试指导] 利弊对比类写作高频词汇:
advantagesanddisadvantages,strengthsandweaknesses,benefitsanddrawbacks
have/gain/winanadvantageover比……占(获得)优势/处于有利地位;胜过;优于
havetheadvantageof有……的优势
takeadvantageof利用
betoone’sadvantage对某人有利
atanadvantage处于有利地位
Ihavethelanguageadvantagesoverothers.
我比其他人占有语言上的优势。
(天津·书面表达)
Itookadvantageofthegoodweathertopainttheshed.我趁天气好给棚屋刷上了油漆。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Wegainanadvantageoverouropponentbecauseofmuchmoreresources.
(2)Theysawanewopportunityandtookadvantageofit.
(3)Heknewitwastohisadvantagetoraisethefirstobjection.
(4)Handsomemenarealwaysatanadvantage.
3asaresult结果
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是asaconsequence
asaresultof由于;作为……的结果
withoutresult毫无结果地
resultfrom由……引起
resultin导致;结果
Allsingerskepttogether.Asaresult,theirperformancewassuccessful.
所有的歌手协调一致,结果他们的演出非常成功。
Theywerelateasaresultoftherain.
由于下雨,他们来晚了。
[图解助记]
[夯实基础]
(1)Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisdeath.
①Hisdeathresultedfromhiscarelessness.(用hisdeath作主语改写句子)
②Hediedasaresultofhiscarelessness.(用result的名词短语改写句子)
(2)用result的相关短语填空
Hisnotstudyinghardresultedinhisfailureinexamsandasaresult,hewasexpelled(开除).Thoughhetriedeverymeanstosaveit,hisattemptswerewithoutresultandhehadtodropoutofschool.
4inaway从某种意义上讲,从某方面来说;在某种程度上(tosomeextent;uptoacertainpoint)
[应试指导]
(1)way前面冠词的使用
(2)innoway置于句首的倒装
alltheway一路上;完全地;自始至终,一直
bywayof经由;途经
intheway挡路
ontheway在路上
innoway决不(置于句首句子用倒装)
inthisway用这种方法
Inthisway,Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblemsallbymyself.
用这种方法,我不但解决了问题而且提高了独立克服困难的能力。
(安徽·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
(1)用way的相关短语填空
①Wecanallowsuchathingtocontinueinnoway.
②Youwillsoonreceivetheparcelforitisontheway.
③Youcansolvethisproblemonlyinthisway.
(2)按照要求改写句子
①Innowaycanweallowsuchathingtocontinue.(将上题句①变为倒装句)
②Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvethisproblem.(将上题句③变为倒装句)
5dealwith处理;对付(handle);安排;涉及,论及(beabout);和(某人)做生意(tradewith);解决
[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查
dealwith常与疑问词how连用;dowith常与what连用。
dealin经营;交易
It’sadeal.成交。
/就这么定了。
agreatdealof许多;大量
havesomething/nothingtodowith...和……有关(无关)
Asachild,heneverlefthisparents,sohedidn’tgetusedtodealingwitheverythinginschoolindependently.
从孩提时起,他就没离开过父母,因此他不习惯独自处理学校的一切事情。
(广东·读写任务)
[夯实基础]
(1)用dealwith的适当形式填空
①Thisbookdealswithanimportantsubject.
②It’sabookdealingwithlifeintheUnitedStates.
(2)将下列句子中的dealwith用熟悉的单词或短语替换
①Thisbookdealswithmanyissuesabouttheworld.talksabout
②WhenIworkedinFloridaIdealtwithBritishpeopleallthetime.tradedwith
③Inthislesson,thechildrenlearntodealwithdifficulties.handle
1Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller.随着时间的推移,我被造的越来越小。
as是连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“随着”;with“随着”,是介词,后接名词或代词,构成with短语或with复合结构。
Aswegrowolder,wegetwiser.
随着年龄的增长,我们变得越来越聪明。
Withwintercomingon,itisgettingcolderandcolderdaybyday.
冬天来临了,天越来越冷。
[夯实基础]
Astimewenton,ourknowledgebroadened.
(1)Withtimegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(用with复合结构改为简单句)
(2)Timegoingon,ourknowledgebroadened.(用独立主格结构改写句子)
2AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn’tbelieveit!
我的存储量变得如此之大,连我自己都不能相信。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。
(1)so...that...句型的常见形式:
(2)such...that...句型的常见形式:
(3)当so/such...that...放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。
Maybeitwassocrowdedthatmyhandbagslidoffmyarm.也许太拥挤了,我的包从胳膊上滑落了。
ThereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.
路上的车很多以至于我过不去。
[夯实基础]
(1)Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.
Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用so...that...改写句子)
(2)Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.
Solowwillitbeinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.(用so...that...置于句首的倒装句改写句子)
3单元语法——用被动语态改写下列句子
(1)Wehaveboughtanewpersonalcomputer.
→Anewpersonalcomputerhasbeenboughtbyus.
(2)Wehavefoundmanyproblemswithourneww