中国特色英语词汇英文翻译.docx
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中国特色英语词汇英文翻译
A.
AA制Dutchtreatment;goDutch
艾滋病（获得性免疫缺损综合征）AIDS（AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome）
爱丽舍宫ElyséePalace
安居工程HousingProjectfor`low-income`families
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值GNPatfactorcost
按揭贷款mortgageloan
按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance
暗恋unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly
暗亏hiddenloss
澳门大三巴牌坊RuinsofSt.Paul
奥姆真理教JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult
B.巴黎证券交易所ParisBourse
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
白马王子PrinceCharming
白色行情表whitesheet
白色农业whiteagriculture（alsocalled"whiteengineeringagriculture";Itreferstomicrobiologicalagricultureandbiologicalcellagriculture.）
白手起家startingfromscratch
白条IOUnote,IOU:
债款、债务，由Ioweyou的读音缩略转义而来白雪公主SnowWhite
摆架子putonairs
摆谱儿putonairs;showoff;keepupappearances
拜把兄弟swornbrothers
拜年payNewYearcall
搬迁户relocatedfamilies
半拉子工程uncompletedproject
棒球运动记者scribe
傍大款（ofagirl）findasugardaddy;beamistressforarichman;leanonamoneybags
包干到户workcontractedtohouseholds
包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash
包工包料contractforlaborandmaterials
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keepthe`State-held`shares
保健食品`health-care`food
保理业务factoringbusiness
保护性关税protectivetariffs
保税区the`low-tax`,`tariff-free`zone;bondedarea
保证重点支出ensurefundingforpriorityareas
保值储蓄`inflation-proof`banksavings
报国计划的实施implementationofDedicator'sProject
北欧投资银行NordicInvestmentBank
本本主义bookishness
《本草纲目》CompendiumofMateriaMedica
本垒打circuitclout,`four-master`,roundtrip
本命年one'syearofbirthconsideredinrelationtothe12TerrestrialBranches
奔小康striveforarelativelycomfortablelife
笨鸟先飞Aslowsparrowshouldmakeanearlystart.
蹦极bungee,bungeejumping
避免“大而全”的重复建设avoidduplicate（duplicated,overlapping）constructionof"smallandallinclusiveprojects"
逼上梁山bedriventodrasticalternatives
比较经济学comparativeeconomics
比上不足，比下有余worseoffthansome,betteroffthanmany;tofallshortofthebest,butbebetterthantheworst
闭门羹given`cold-shoulder`
边际报酬marginalreturn
边缘科学boundaryscience
变相涨价disguisedinflation
便携式电脑portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer
标书biddingdocuments
表演赛demonstrationmatch
剥夺冠军stripthegoldmedalofsomebody
博彩（业）lotteryindustry
博士生Ph.Dcandidate
补缺选举`by-election`
补贴与反补贴措施subsidiesandcountervailingmeasures
布达拉宫PotalaPalace
布雷顿森林体系BrettonWoodssystem
不败记录cleanrecord,spotlessrecord
不承诺放弃使用武器notundertaketorenouncetheuseofforce
不打不成交Nodiscord,noconcord.
不到长城非好汉HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
不分上下的总统选举结果the`neck-and`-neckpresidentialelectionresult
《不见不散》Bethereorbesquare.
不可再生资源`non-renewable`resources
不良贷款`non-performing`loan
不夜城sleeplesscity,`ever-bright`city
不正之风bad（harmful）practice;unhealthytendency
不准打白条Noillegitimatepromissorynotes（IOUs）
步行天桥footbridge
C.擦边球edgeball,touchball
擦网球netball
采取高姿态showmagnanimity
采取市场多元化战略adoptthestrategyofa`multi-outlet`market
“菜篮子”工程the"shoppingbasket'project（program）
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
沧海桑田Seaschangeintomulberryfieldsandmulberryfieldschangeintoseas--timebringsgreatchangestotheworld.
Whatwasoncetheseahasnowchangedintomulberryfields--theworldischangingallthetime.
仓储式超市`stockroom-style`supermarket
草根工业grassrootindustry（referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass）
层层转包和违法分保`multi-level`contractingandillegal`sub-contracting`
差额投票differentialvoting
差额选举competitiveelection
茶道sado
查房make/gotheroundsofthewards
拆东墙补西墙robPetertopayPaul
拆迁户householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition
搀水股票`water-down`stocks（ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockcompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthattheirfacevalue）
禅dhyana
产粮大省granaryprovince
产量比1997年增加了2倍theoutputhasincreased3times（registereda`3-fold`increase;increased200%）comparedwith1997
产品结构productmix
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement
产权制度、产权关系propertyrelations;propertyorder
产销直接挂钩directlylinkproductionwithmarketing
产业的升级换代upgradingofindusties
产业结构升级upgradingofanindustrialstructure
长二捆`LM-2E`
长江三角洲YangtzeRiverdelta
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共`long-term`coexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheachotherandthesharingofwealorwoe
长线产品productinexcessivesupply
厂长经理负责制thefactorydirector（manager）responsibilitysystem
畅通工程"SmoothTrafficProject"
畅销产品marketableproducts;productswithgoodmarket;commoditiesinshortsupply;goodsingreatdemand.
唱高调mouth`high-sounding`words
超高速巨型计算机giant`ultra-high`-speedcomputer
超前消费overconsuming,excessiveconsumption
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce
城市规划city'slandscapingplan;urbanplanning
城市中年雅皮士muppie（一批中年专业人士，附庸风雅，矫揉造作cutesification，崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification，攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风，由`middle-aged`urbanyuppie缩合而成）
城乡信用社creditcorroborativeinbothurbanandruralareas
吃大锅饭egalitarianpracticeof"everybodyeatingfromthesamebigpot"
吃皇粮receivesalaries,subsidies,orothersupportedfromthegovernment
重复建设buildingredundantproject;duplicationofsimilarprojects
抽杀成功hitthrough
筹备委员会preparatorycommittee
出风头showoff;inthelimelight
出口创汇能力capacitytoearnforeignexchangethroughexports
出口加工区exportprocessingzones
出口退税制度thesystemofrefundingtaxesonexportedgoods;export（tax）rebate
出口退税refundingexporttaxes
出口转内销domesticsalesofcommoditiesorginallyproducedforexports
出家pravrajana;cloister
传销multilevelmarketing
窗口行业variousservicetrades
创建卫生城市：
buildanationallyadvancedcleancity
创汇产品foreignexchange（`hard-currency`）earningexperts
创业园`high-tech`businessincubator;pioneerpark
吹风会（advanced）briefing
春蕾计划SpringBudsProgram
春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestival
《春秋》SpringandAutumnAnnals
磁悬浮列车Maglevtrain（magneticallylevitatedtrain）,magneticsuspensiontrain
刺激内需stimulatedomesticdemand
辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldandusherinthenew;ringouttheoldyearandringinthenew
此地无银三百两Aguiltypersongiveshimselfawaybyconsciouslyprotestinghisinnocence.
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
粗放式管理extensivemanagement
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
促进富余人员合理流动promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel
促进住房商品化promotethecommercializationofhousing存款保证金guarantymoneyfordeposits
D.
达到或接近国际先进水平reachorapproachadvancedinternationalstandards
打破地区封锁和行业垄断breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies
"达标"活动"targethitting"activities
打白条issueIOU
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打顺手findone'stouch,getintogear,settleintoagroove
大包干`all-round`responsibilitysystem;`lump-sum`appropriationsoperation
大轰动blockbuster
大力扣杀hammer
大路货staplegoods
大满贯grandslam
大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;bean`eye-opener`
大款tycoon
大排挡sidewalksnackbooth;largestall
大事化小，小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall
大胜whitewash
大腕topnotch
大卫教BranchDavidian
大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧`maxi-series`
大学生创业universitystudents'innovativeundertaking
大要案majorandseriouscriminalcases
大专生juniorcollegestudent
大专文凭associatedegree
大藏经Tripitaka
呆帐与坏帐stagnantdebtsandbaddebts;nonperformingfunds
带薪分流assignredundantcivilservantstootherjobswhileallowingthemtoretaintheiroriginalrankandbenefits
待岗awaitjobassignment,`post-waiting`
待业`job-waiting`
代职functioninanactingcapacity
单循环制single`round-robin`system
当日指数已1120点收盘theindexclosedfinishedendedat120onthatday
党群关系`Party-masses`relationship
党政机关Partyandgovernmentorganizations
道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点theDowJonesindustrialindexaveragesoaredto9580points
捣浆糊givetherunaround
盗版VCDpiratedVCD
盗打（电话）freecallonsomebodyelse'sexpensethroughillegalmeans
盗用公款embezzlement
单刀赴会startasolorun
倒票speculativeresellingoftickets
倒爷profiteer
倒计时countdown
等外品`off-grade`goods,rejects
邓小平外交思想DengXiaoping'sdiplomaticthoughts
低调lowkeyed（ametaphorfortakingacautiousandslowapproach）
第三产业third/tertiaryindustry,servicesector,thirdsequenceofenterprises
第四产业quaternary/informationindustry
第一/第二/第三产业theprimary/secondary/tertiaryindustry（theservicesector）
第三代移动电话（3G手机）thirdgenerationmobile;3Gmobile
第一发球权firstinning
第一发球员firstserver
第一双打firstpair
地方保护主义regionalprotectionism
地方财政包干制systemwherebylocalauthoritiestakefullresponsibilityfortheirfinances
地球村globalvillage
地区差异regionaldisparity
地热资源geothermalresources
地市级城市`prefecture-level`city
点子公司consultancycompany
电话号码升位upgradetelephonenumber
电话会议teleconference
电视直销TVhomeshopping
电子商务认证`e-business`certification
吊球dropshot
吊销执照revokelicense
钉子户personorhouseholdwhorefusestomoveandbargainsforunreasonablyhighcompensationwhenthelandisrequisitionedforaconstructionproject
定向培训trainingforspecificposts
“豆腐渣”工程a`jerry-built`project
毒枭drugtrafficker
毒品走私drugtrafficking
（`state-owned`,state）enterprises
独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit（enterprise）
"渡假外交"`holiday-making`diplomacy
短期债务flo
升级会员 