国家开放大学电大人文英语1形成性考核册参考答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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A.Ican’twait.
B.Sure.Thankyou.
C.Let’sgo.
3.-Tomorrowwillbefine.Shallwegooutforapicnic?
A.Soundsgreat!
B.Goodluck!
C.Havefun!
4.-HappyNewYear!
A.Really.
B.Thankyou.
C.Thesametoyou.
5.-Hi!
Howareyoudoing?
A.Thatallright.
B.Howareyoudoing?
C.I’mdoingwell.
二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）
6-20题：
阅读下面的旬子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6.Theyworkinthesamecompanyandtheyarewitheachother.
A.goodB.familiarC.interested
7.Socialworkersshouldlearnhowtopeople.
A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookafter
8.Theysomesocialworkattheweekends.
A.doB.doesC.did
9.Theymusttrytotheboundariesofknowledge.
A.extendB.increaseC.enrich
10.Well,Ihopeyoucomingtothepartytomorrowafternoon.
A.areallB.allareC.all
11.Isawhim，andafterwardshewascaughtbythepolice.
A.stealB.stoleC.stolen
12.Iwouldliketodothejobyoudon’tforcemetostudy.
A.incaseB.althoughC.aslongas
13.Astudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeach
A.seminarB.semesterC.season
14.Wecan’taffordabicycleacar.
A.evenifB.letaloneC.letout
15.Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.isgoingtogiveC.gave
16.Ifitrainstomorrow,weforapicnic.
A.wouldn’tgooutB.can’tgooutC.won’tgoout
17.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread.SoIhavebroughtyousomebooks.
A.willB.mightC.would
18.HetoShanghaiforIsawhereaminuteago.
A.can’tgoB.can’thavegoneC.didn’tgo
19.heleftschoolat16,hestillmanagedtobecomeagreatwriter.
A.EventhoughB.EvenifC.Evenalthough
20.Therearesomevisitorstoourmarketingdepartmentnextweek.
A.comeB.comingC.tocoming
三、阅读理解（共40分g每小题4分）
21-25题：
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案
Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobequitelarge.Parentsraisingfiveormorechildrenwerecommon.Overtheyears,thesizeofthefamilyisbecomingsmaller.Onereasonforthisisanincreaseinthecostofliving.
Generallychildrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.Moreover,childrennowadaysarebetterdressedandhavemoremoneytospendonentertainment.Theparentsareusuallyresponsibleforalltheexpenses.Andfamiliesarelessclosethantheyusedtobe.MoreandmoreAmericanmothersworkawayfromhome.Thebreak-upofthefamilyappearswhentheparents’divorce.
AlotofchildrenintheU.S.livepartoftheiryoungliveswithonlyoneparent.Childrengrowupfeelingunsettledastheyaremovedbetweentheirparents.Singleparentsoftenmarryothersingleparents.Inthistypeoffamily,unrelatedchildrenareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship.
ThesituationsofmanyAmericanfamiliestodayarenotgood.However,recentsignsshowthatthingsaregettingbetter.Thedivorcerateisdeclining（降低）.PerhapsAmericanshavelearnedhowimportantfamiliesare.
21.Inthepast,Americanfamiliestendedtobe.
A.quitesmall
B.mediumsized
C.quitelarge
22.Toparentswhotaketheresponsibilityforchildren’sexpenses,thecostoflivingincreasesbecause.
A.childrenattendschoolformoreyears
B.childrenarebetterdressedandspendmoremoneyonentertainment
C.alloftheabove
23.Childrenwhoseparentsdivorcedalwaysfeelunsettledbecause.
A.theyaremovedbetweentheirparents
B.theyareforcedtodevelopbrotherorsisterrelationship
C.theyhavelittlemoneytospend
24.Accordingtotheauthor,thesituationsofAmericanfamiliesinthefuturemay.
A.getbetter
B.remainthesame
C.becomeworse
25.Thetitleofthearticlemightbe.
A.AmericanChildren
B.AmericanFamilies
C.AmericanParents
26-30题：
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内窑进行判断，正确写“T”错误写“F”
Passage2
Hi,IamZhaoXinfromBeijing.IjustenrolledatTheOpenUniversitylastmonth.NowI’mafreshmanat.theSchoolofSocialWork.Asasocialworkmajor,Icanhelptakecareofthehomelessandsickpeople,talktothemandaccompanythem,dothecleaningandotherhousechores.Ienjoyhelpingpeopleandwanttoliveameaningfullife.
Ilovebeingasocialworker.IusedtolookaftertheelderlyatanursinghomewhenIwasinmiddleschool.Itgivesmeafeelingofpridetobringhappinesstoothers.Iwanttomakeadifference8intheworld.
（F）26.ZhaoXinisstudyingintheOpenUniversitynow.
（F）27.Hismajorismarketing.
（F）28.Heislookingaftertheelderlyatanursinghomenowadays.
（T）29.He.wantstochangetheworldandmakeitbetter.
（T）30.Heisproudofbeingasocialworker.
四、翻译（共20分，每小题4分）
31-35：
从以下A、B、C三个选项中选择出最正确的翻译。
31.Shewantedtosetupherowncompanytoinvestinfilms.
A.她想成立自己的公司投资电影。
B.她想与别人合作来投资电影。
C.她想加入一家公司来投资电影。
32.Ineedtofindoutwhohelpedme.
A.我需要感谢帮助我的人。
B.我想拜访帮助我的人。
C.我得找出曾经帮助我的人。
33.Hefocusedhismindonhislesson.
A.他按时做功课。
B.他把心思集中在功课上。
C.他一直在做功课。
34.Iamverysorryforcominglate,butsomethingurgentcameupatthelastminute.
A.我很抱歉来晚了，但我在最后一分钟里想起了某件事儿。
B.我很抱歉迟到了，但我临走时突然遇到了急事儿。
C.我很抱歉要迟来，但我将在最后一分钟里紧急处理好某件事情。
35.Iwanttomakeadifferencetotheworld.
A.我想叫世界变得与众不同。
B.我想对世界有所影响。
C.我想让世界为我改变。
作业2
一、交际用语（共计10分，每小题2分）
1.一Iwonthefirstprizeintoday’sspeechcontest.
A.Congratulations!
B.Great!
C.Thanks!
2.-Seatbeltssavelives.
A.Iwon’tputonmyseatbelt.
B.Iwillputonmyseatbelt.
C.It’strue.Iagree.
3.-Hello,CanIspeaktoLiuHui,please?
A.Yes,Iam.
B.Yes,speaking.
C.Yes,youcan.
4.-Hello,I’mSusan.Nicetomeetyou.
A.Areyou?
B.Nicetomeetyou,too.
C.Verynice.
5.一Howareyoufeelingnow?
A.Muchbetter.
B.It’sOK.
C.Thankyou.
阅读下面的旬子，从A,B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
6.Don'
tforgettoyourseatbeltwhenyou'
redriving.
A.putupB.putoffC.puton
7.Thecouplewasthattheycoulddrivehome.
A.sodrunkB.toodrunkC.drunkenough
8.Hesuggestedthatthedrunkdriver·
A.bepunishedB.tobepunishedC.punished
9.Johnthreebottlesofbeerjustnow，sohecan’tdrivehimselfhomenow.
A.doesdrinkB.diddrinkC.dodrink
10.Asaresultofhishardwork,hehasgainedtotheBeijingUniversity.
A.admissionB.rewardC.opportunity11.studentsareplayingontheground.
A.ThenumberofB.AnumberofC.Anumber
12.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisofreadingIthink.
A.worthyB.wo1thC.thatworth
13.Ourclassroomisbeautifulthantheirs.
A.moreB.veryC.muchmore
14.Tomisconsideredtobetheotherstudentsinherclass.
A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.asintelligentas15.Thepaceofgrowthispickingup.
A.economyB.economicalC.economic16.Heusuallyfromheadache.
A.endureB.suffersC.receive17.Listen!
Thebabyinthenextroom.
A.criesB.criedC.iscrying
18.shewinsloses,thisisherlastchance.
A.If…orB.whether·
·
orC.whether·
·
ornot19.Thetrafficaccidentthreedaysago.
B.happensB.tookplaceC.wasoccurred
20.I'
dliketoknowwhattimewecangetthecontaineritisintheport.
A.whyB.whenC.where
三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）
PushingDrunkBoss’sCarHome
TenworkersinChinapushedtheirboss’scarthreemileshomeafter’anofficepartybecausetheywerealltoodrunktodrive.ThegroupwasenjoyingamealatarestaurantindowntownChangchun,JilinProvince（northeastChina）.Whenthepartywasover,BossZhangFeifoundthathewastoodrunktodrive.Thensuddenlytheyrealizednobodyhadstayedsoberenoughtodrivehiscar.
Drink-drivingwaslistedasadangerousoffenceinChinain2014,esp.whenthedriverisdrunk.Thosewhobreakthelawwillhavetheirdrivinglicenserevoked,faceaheavyfineandmaybeputinjail.Zhangdidnotwanttoleavehiscardowntownanditwastoolatetocalloutanotherdrivertodrivethecarforhim.Someonethensuggestedtheypushthecarhome,andsaidthattheexercisewoulddothemallgood.Thus,alltenquicklyagreedandsetoffwithZhangatthewheel.Alltenworkerspushedtheirboss’scarhomethroughthecitystreets,laughingandsingingduringthe45-minutejourney.Passers-bywereshockedtoseethegroup.
Trafficofficerssaidthataslongasthecar’senginewasnotrunning,itwouldnotbeclassedasdrink-drivingunderthelaw.However,itisstillverydangerousforsomanypeopletopushthecaralongtheroad,asitmaycausetrafficaccidents.
21.workersinChinapushedtheirboss’scarhomeinminutes.A.45,10B.3,8C.10,45
22.Drink-drivingwaslistedasadangerousoffenceinChinain·
A.2013B.2014C.2015
23.Thosewhobreakthelawmay·
A.nothavetheirdrivinglicenserevoked
B.notfaceaheavyfine
C.beputinjail
24.Peoplepushingthecaralongtheroadwouldnotbeclassedasdrink-drivingbecause·
A.thecarenginewasnotrunning
B.thosepeopledidn’tdrink
C.therewerenopoliceontheroad
25.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatdrink-drivingthelaw.
A.isnotagainst
B.isagainst
C.hasnothingtodowith
阅读下面的句子，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。
Domesticabusehappenswhenonepersoninacloserelationshipormarriagetriestocontrolanother.Domesticabusethatincludesphysicalviolenceiscalleddomesticviolence.
Domesticviolenceandabuseareusedforonepurposeonly:
togainandmaintaintotalcontroloveryou.Anabuserdoesn’t“playfair.”Abusersusefear,
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