版新高考英语人教版一轮学案选修8Unit4Pygmalion.docx
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版新高考英语人教版一轮学案选修8Unit4Pygmalion
□classicadj.&n.
□captionn.
□plotn.
□fatefuladj.
□whistlevi.&n.
□garmentn.
□woollenadj.
□troublesomeadj.
□walletn.
□outcomen.
□handkerchiefn.
□disguisevt.&n.
□brilliantadj.
□classifyvt.
□upperadj.
□extraordinaryadj.
□ambassadorn.
□acquaintancen.
□authenticadj.
□statusn.
□superioradj.&n.
□robvt.
□antiqueadj.&n.
□refereen．
□compromisen．&vi.
□laundryn.
□sobvi.&n.
□waistn.
□heartilyadv.
□alphabetn.
□fadevi.&vt.
1．（2020·全国卷Ⅰ）Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.变暗
2．（2020·江苏卷）Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines.改造
[单词 拼写·运用]
核心单词
语境运用
1．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述
vt.&vi.谈论；评论；说起
2．betrayvt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛
3．condemnvt.谴责；使……处于不幸（不愉快）的状态
4．properlyadv.适当地；恰当地
5．handfuln．一把；少量
6．disapprovevt.&vi.不赞成；反对；认为不好
7．shabbyadj.破旧的；寒酸的
8．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Socrateswascondemned（condemn）todeathbecauseheadvocatedoriginalopinions.
2．Ithinkyoushouldtakethewashingmachinesomewheretohaveitmendedproperly（proper）．
3．Wecouldnotaffordtooverlook（overlook）suchaseriousoffence.
4．Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarked（remark）onmostatthemeeting.
5．Shefeltbetrayed（betray）whenshefoundoutthetruthabouthim.
派生单词
语境运用
1．adaptv．（使）适应；改编→adaptationn．适应（性）；改编本
2．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇→hesitationn．犹豫；踌躇
3．comfortableadj.舒适的；舒服的→comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地→uncomfortableadj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortablyadv.不舒服地；不自在地
4．mistaken．&v.错误；误会→mistakenadj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的
5．amazevt.使吃惊→amazementn．惊讶；惊愕→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazingadj.令人吃惊的
6．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地
7．horrorn．恐怖→horribleadj.可怕的；恐怖的
8．disgustvt.使反感→disgustingadj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→disgustedadj.反感的
9．effectn．效果；影响→effectiveadj.有效的
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Tomisoftenfortunate．LastyearhewenttoShanghaitotryhisfortune．Fortunately,hemethisgirlfriendandgotmarriedthere.（fortune）
2．Yesterdayanoldwomanmistookmeforherdaughter.InfactIamoftenmistakenforherdaughter.HowIwishshewouldnotmakethesamemistake！
（mistake）
3．Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhentheproblemisrequiredtobesolvedwithouthesitation．（hesitate）
4．ManyofJinYong'snovelshavebeenadaptedforTVandthe1983versionofTheLegendoftheCondorHeroesisconsideredasaclassictelevisionadaptation．（adapt）
5．Herhouseismodernandcomfortablyfurnished,butshealwaysfeelsslightlyuncomfortablethemomentshecomesin.（comfortable）
[短语 理解·运用]
高频短语
语境运用
1．pass...offas...（把某人）改变或冒充成……
2．makeone'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceof结识；与……相见
3．inamazement震惊；惊讶
4．generallyspeaking一般来说
5．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度
6．show...in/out带或领……进来/出去
7．oncemore再一次
8．inneedof需要……
9．fadeout（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡
10．handover移交；递交
11．shelterfrom躲避；避开
填入一个适当的词。
Andersonsitsbythewindowwiththecurtaindrawntoshelter①fromthesunlight.Therewerehighwindslastnightbutnowthewindhasfaded②out.Hiscompanyisintroublebecauseknockoff（山寨）productsarepassed③offastheirbrand nameones,grabbingmuchoftheirmarketshare.Andersonhasdecidedtoretireandhand④overhiscompanytohissmallestsonDavid,whostandsout⑤intermsofcompetencefromallhisbrothersandsisters.Thecompanyisbadlyinneed⑥ofnewideasandnewinventions.Davidhasbeenstudyingandlivingabroadforyears,allowinghimtomake⑦theacquaintanceofmanypotentialpartners.Andersonbelievesthathissonwillturnthingsaround.
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
1．beof＋抽象名词
Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？
在我看来，养成良好的学习习惯对我们学生来说是非常重要的。
Inmyopinion,developingagoodlearninghabitisofgreatimportancetousstudents.
2．Whatif...?
意为“如果……将会怎么样？
”
WhatifIwas？
万一这孩子出了差错怎么办？
Whatifanythingshouldhappentothechild?
3．形容词短语作状语
HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
全神贯注地读书，他没注意到老师走进教室。
Deepinthebook,hedidn'tnoticetheteachercomeintotheclassroom.
1．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.
（1）hesitateabout/over（doing）sth.做某事犹豫不决
hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事
hesitateabout/overwhethertodosth.对是否做某事犹豫不决
（2）hesitationn．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
acceptthejobwithouthesitation毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作
hesitatetospendtoomuchtimeonthis在这上面不愿花太多时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Shewasstillhesitatingabout/overwhethertoaccepttheinvitation.
②（2019·北京卷）Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonneverhesitatestobuy（buy）themameal.
③Pleasehavenohesitation（hesitate）inwritingtomeifyouwantmetodosomethingforyouinChina.
[链接写作]——一句多译
如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。
①Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp．（hesitate）
②Ifyouhaveanyquestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation．（hesitation）
2．remarkn．谈论；言论；评述vi.&vt.评论；谈论；说起
[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Mr.Mills'sencouragingremark.
（1）remarkon/upon就……发表意见/评论
remarkthat...谈到；说起
（2）makearemarkon/about就……发表意见；对……评头论足
（3）remarkableadj.值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
briefremarks简短的评论
areportworthyofremark值得一看的报道
remarkonthechangesofhisschool谈到了他的学校的变化
makeremarkableprogress取得非凡的进步
aremarkablecoincidence奇特的巧合
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Tomlefttheoffice,remarking（remark）thathehadsomeimportantworktodo.
②IamcautiousaboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarks（remark）arelikelytohurtothers'feelings.
③Theleadershowedremarkable（remark）competencewhenhefacedthetoughproblems.
[链接写作]——一句多译
对别人的相貌评头论足是没有礼貌的。
①It'simpolitetomakearemarkon/abouttheappearanceofothers．（remarkn．）
②It'simpolitetoremarkon/upontheappearanceofothers．（remarkv．）
3．fortunen．机会；运气；大笔的钱
[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅱ]Orangetreesaremorethandecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.
（1）makeafortune发财
seekone'sfortune外出寻找发财机会，闯世界
tryone'sfortune碰运气
（2）fortunateadj.幸运的；运气好的
befortunateindoing/todosth.幸运做某事
（3）fortunatelyadv.幸运地
havegood/badfortune运气好/不好
beworthafortune值很多钱
bringfameandfortunetoscientists给科学家们带来名誉和财富
seek/goafterfameandfortune追逐名利
afortunatecolour喜庆的颜色
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Wearefortunate（fortune）thatinsuchalarge,highpressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.
②Hewascaughtinthetrafficjamandlateforthemeeting,butfortunately（fortunate）themeetinghadn'tstarted.
③Nowtherearemanyyoungmeninoursocietydreamingofmakingafortunewithouthardwork.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
我很幸运有一个好老师，他在英语方面帮助我很多。
①（普通表达）IamfortunatetohaveagoodteacherandhehelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.
②（高级表达）ItisfortunatethatIhaveagoodteacher，whohelpsmealotwithmyEnglish.（it作形式主语和定语从句）
[名师点津] fortune作“机会，运气”讲时，为不可数名词，作“财产”讲时，为可数名词。
4．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度
[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Withalargebrain,humanbeingsbeatotherbeingsintermsofintelligence.
（1）inthelong/shortterm长/短期内
beongood/badtermswithsb.与某人交情好/不好
（2）cometotermswith与……达成协议；和好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Learningisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysbeneficialinthelongterm.
②Anyonewhoalwayscomestotermswithdifficultycannotbecomeasuccessfulman.
③Tokeepupgoodrelationshipswithyourteachersandclassmates,youshouldlearntobeongoodtermswiththem.
[链接写作]——同义词转换
Speakingoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.
Intermsoftablemanners,keepyourvoicelowandpleasantduringthemeal.
5．[教材佳句P29]Willthatbeofanyusetoyou？
那对你有用吗？
[句法句式]句中beofuse为“be＋of＋抽象名词”句式，该句式用来描述人或事物的特征，此结构在句中可作表语或定语。
（1）“of＋抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。
这类名词有value，use，importance，help，interest等。
它们可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰。
（2）有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，这类名词包括size，weight，height，length，width，age，opinion，colour，price，kind，type，shape，way，quality等。
这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式，也可在其前加冠词。
如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an，则这个冠词相当于thesame。
[金句推送] Asweallknow,havingabalanceddietisofgreatbenefittous.
众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①YourguideandsuggestionsareofgreathelptomeandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
②NowIamveryhappyinthenewschoolbecauseIhavealotofgoodfriendsofanage.
③Yoursuggestionsonhowtosolvetheproblemareveryuseful（use）tous.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我珍惜这个很好的机会，它在许多方面对我有好处。
①Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisofgreatbenefittomeinmanyways.（beof＋n.）
②Itreasurethisasagoodchanceanditisverybeneficialtomeinmanyways.（be＋adj.）
夯基固本——基础强化
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately（fortunate）hedidn'thavemuchonhimthen.
2．Heacceptedmysuggestionswithouthesitation（hesitate）,whichmademesurprised.
3．Ihavenoideawhetherthebookisofgreatvalue（valuable）toyourEnglishstudy.
4．It'sbadmannerstoremark（remark）ontheirshortcomingsintheabsenceofotherpeople.
5．Maryisongoodterms（term）withJenny,andtheyarestudyingatthesamemiddleschool.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Whensheisputinasituationwhereshehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.
2．Shehesitatedover/aboutwhethertotakepartinthecomingcompetition.
3．Intermsofabilityandexperience,youareabsolutelyfitfortheposition.
4．Thesemenhavemadeagreatfortunebydevelopingoilbusiness.
5．InWesterneyes，Iraqisamajorpowerinanareaofgreatstrategicimportance.
查缺补漏——知识拾遗
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Themanwascondemned（condemn）tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghisparentscruelly.
2．Generallyspeaking（speak）,thosewhopayattentiontophysicalexerciseareingoodhealth.
3．Themistakesinyourhomeworkshouldn'tbeoverlooked（overlook）,o
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