专升本考试英语写作辅导资料.docx

专升本考试英语写作辅导资料.docx

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专升本考试英语写作辅导资料

专升本考试英语写作辅导资料

一、说明文Exposition型

1）HotIssue型

模板一1

Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthe

problemthat______________（主题问题）.Accordingly,_______________________________（伴随主题问题出现的新问题）isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.

Confrontedwith___________________________（主题问题）,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________________________（解决方法1）.Foranother,_________________________________（解决方法2）.Finally,

_________________________________（解决方法3）.

AsfarasIamconcerned,thebestwayoutis________________________（解决方法4）.

Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause____________________（解决方法4的优点和好处）.

模板二2

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,withtheadventof_____________（相关事物或现象）,we

havetofaceaproblemthat______________________（主题问题）.

Whatarethereasonsforit?

Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.To

startwith,_____________________（阐述原因1）.Moreover,________________________（阐述原因2）.

Inaddition,____________________________________（阐述原因3）.

Inviewoftheseriousnessoftheproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.Foronething,itis

hightimethatpeoplealloverChinarealizedtheimportanceof__________________（解决主题问题）.

Foranother,thegovernmentshouldissuestrictlawsandregulationsinordertoputthesituationundercontrol.

2）图表型

模板一（适用于单一图表题型）1

Asisseenfromthetable/graph/chart,_____________（图表所描述的事物A）ascent

significantlyfrom__________（数字1）in__________（年份1）to____________（数字2）in__________（年份2）whileoverthesameperiod,_______________（图表所描述的事物B）shrankslightlyfrom_________（数字

3）to___________（数字4）.Itcanbeobservedeasilythat_____________________________________（分析图表所反映的问题）.

Therearemanyreasonsresponsibleforthis.Inthefollowingparagraphs,I’llventuretoexplorethereasons.

Foronething,_________________（原因1）.Foranother,________________（原因2）.Inaddition,_________________________（原因3）.

However,thistable/graph/chartmaynotpredicttheentiresituationinthefuture,Ibelieve

____________________________________（前瞻性预测和展望）.

模板二（适用于多2个图表题型）1

Thefigureofthefirstgraphshowsthat________________________（简述图表1概况）whilethefigureofthesecondgraphshowsthat_____________________（简述图表2概况）.Therelationship

betweenthesetwofigureswarnsusthat________________________________（指出两表所反映的问题）.

However,therearemanyeffectivemethodsto_____________（解决这一问题）.Forinstance,

___________________（解决方法1）.Atthesametime,________________________（解决方法2）.

Inaword,________________________________（总结）.AsfarasIamconcerned,themorewe

understandthesituation,thebetterwecandotoimproveitinthefuture.Givenallthesepointsabove,Iholdtheopinionthat__________________（重申自己的观点）.

二、提纲式作文

写作模板

——提纲式作文

1．对立观点式：

A.有人认为

X是好事，赞成

X，为什么？

B.有人认为

X是坏事，反对

X，为什么？

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX..Theypointoutthefactthat…支持

X的第一个

原因。

Theyalsoarguethat支持

X的另一个原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmly

pointoutthat反对

X的第一个理由。

Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthe

disadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的

有一个坏处。

OnChoosingCareers.

1.有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业。

2.有些人认为应该由孩子自己决定将来从事的工作。

3.谈谈你的看法。

Somepeople,especiallyparentsareinfavoroftheideathatitisparents’responsibilitytoplanthe

careersfortheirchildren.

Theyclaimthatparentsknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjobsuitsthem.

Manyparentsthinktheirchildrenaretooyoungtoseewhatprofessionswillbringthemthe

greatestprestigeandeconomicbenefit.

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground,especiallyyoungpeople.Theyarguethat

youngpeopleshouldbelefttochoosetheirowncareers.Foronething,parentsandchildrenmaynotsharethesameinterests.

Thejobthatappealstoparentsislikelytobeboringfortheirchildren.Foranother,childrenhave

beenbroughtupinadifferentagefromtheirparents’,andtherefore,shouldbecultivateaspiritof

independenceandselfreliance.

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.Butinmyopinion,mutualunderstandingisimportant.On

onehand,parents’viewdoesreflecttheirconcernforthewell-beingoftheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,afterallitischildrenwhowillbedoingthejob.Therefore,itwillbewiseforparentstogivetheirchildrenthisfreedomtomaketheirowndecision.Ofcourse,itisadvisableforyoungpeopletoconsulttheirparentswhenitisnecessary.

2．批驳观点式：

A．一个错误观点。

B．我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。

Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解释。

Anexample

theyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。

（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost

80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。

Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3．社会问题（现象）式：

A．一个社会问题或者现象B．产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响D．如何杜绝。

（如果是问题的话）

E．前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasurvey,调查内容说明这种现象的情况。

（或者是一个例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulatedin

thefollowingaspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.同上

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

辩论式议论文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点

1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点

2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,

论据

1.Moreimportantly,论据

2.Mostimportantofall,论据

3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点

1,whileotherspointoutthat观点

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据

1.Foranother,论据

2.Lastbutnottheleast,论据

3.Toconclude,总结观

点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或

Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版3

ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX（争论的焦点）。

Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点

1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点

2。

AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,论据

1Furthermore,论据

2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据

3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

三、范文

WhyMoreandMoreStudentsAreAbsentfromClass?

（学生何故逃课?

）

1．有人认为学生缺课的原因在他们本身；

2．有人认为学生缺课的原因在老师；

3．我认为…

第一段可从两方面陈述提纲，然后引出“我”的看法；第二段先分析学生方面的原因：

大学生自由多了，如不严格要求自己，就会睡过头、上网或干其它事情；还有些学生误认为工作经历比书本知识更重要，因此选择了打工而不去上课；然后分析老师方面的原因，如教学方法陈旧，教材过时，课堂乏味等；最后一段提醒人们关注并解决这一问题。

Increasingnumbersofcollegestudentsarecuttingclasses,whichhascausedagreatdealofsocialconcernandcriticism.Somethinkthatthelargerpartoftheblameshouldgotothestudents.

Others,however,thinkthatitistheteacherswhoshouldberesponsible.ButIthinkboththestudentsandtheteachershavefaultoftheirown.Comparedwithmiddleschoolstudents,collegestudentshaverelativelymore"freedom".Iftheyarenotstrictwiththemselves,chancesarethattheywilloversleepinthemorning,gototheInternetorfindotheractivitiestoentertainthemselvesduringclasshours.Inaddition,somestudentshavethemisconceptionthatworkexperienceismoreimportantthantheoreticalknowledgewhenitcomestojobhunting.Sotheybusythemselvesinparttimejobswhentheyshouldbeattendingclass.

Ontheotherhand,someteachersstillconductclassesintheoldfashionedway.Theirclassesaresoboringthattheymakemanystudentsfallasleep.Besides,sometextbooksaresooutofdatethattheythinkitawasteoftimeattendingclasses.

Inaword,boththestudentsandtheteachersshouldbewideawaketothisseriousproblemandmakegreateffortstousethetimeatcollegetoitsbestadvantage.

2．移动电话

MobilePhone

1）现在越来越多的人使用了移动电话：

在各种公共场合都可以看到。

许多大学生也有了移动电话。

2）移动电话得到广泛使用的原因：

非常有用的通信工具，举例；流行的产品；价格下降。

3）但是移动电话也可能成为令人讨厌的东西：

举例，考试中。

Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephones.Inthestreet,onabus,inarestaurant,

actuallyineveryotherpublicplaces,youcanhearsomeonespeakingwithamobilephone.Manycollegestudentshaveboughtmobilephones,too.

Themobilephoneissopopularbecauseofmanyreasons.Firstofall,itisaveryusefulcommunicationtool.Whenyouareoutandyouneedtocontactsomeoneurgently,amobilephonewillenableyoutodothisifthereisnotelephoneboxnearby.Abeeperisnotalwayssufficientforyourpurposes.Second,itisafashionableproductwhichmanyyouthswanttohave.Mobilephonemanufacturershaveusedfamousstarsastheirpropagandists.Atlast,thepricesofmobilephonesaredroppingasaresultofthescientificdevelopment.Ordinarypeoplecanaffordamobilephonenow.