中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》教学提纲.docx
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中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》教学提纲
中考英语复习专题之《用所给词的适当形式填空》
词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
【基础知识】
词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。
这些变化主要包括：
词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：
一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。
如：
名词由单数形式变为复数形式、（单数或复数的）名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式（包括特殊变化）、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。
另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。
如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】
一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：
在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）
51.EvenachildknowsSeptemberisthe______monthofayear.（nine）答案：
ninth
52.Ournotebookcomputer______5poundsandcostsabout$2,000.（weigh）答案：
weighs
53.YesterdayI______anewdressattheMacy’sformymum.（buy）答案：
bought
54.Ididn’twanttobetreated______fromanyoneelse.（different）答案：
differently
55.Shewas______inthekitchenwhenthelightwentout.（serve）答案：
serving/served
二、用所词的适当形式填空。
1.Alargenumberof_____（foreign）visitGuizhouprovincetheseyears.
2.Thankgoodness!
TheletterIlookingforwardto_____（reach）meatlast.
3.HainanIslandisa______（wonder）placetospendsummer.
4.Thedinnerroommust_____（clean）threetimesaday.
5.Mycousinisusedto_______（study）withhisnewfriendsinAustralia.
答案：
1.foreigners2.reached3.wonderful4.becleaned5.studying
三、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
（10分）
1.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour_________（tooth）.
2.Heisa_________（honest）boysoweseldombelievewhathesays.
3.WeChinesewillcelebratethe_____（ninety）birthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty（中国共产党）inmanyways.
4.Inthemodernworld,peopleoftencontacteachotherby_______（send）e-mails.
5.Tokeephealthy,Idecide______（exercise）halfanhoureveryday.
6.Whentraveling,you’dbettertakeamapwith________（you）.
7.ThestudentsinClass2arehavinga_________（discuss）abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.
8.Thoughsheansweredtheteacher’squestions_________（incorrect）,theteacherdidn’tblameher.
9.Moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncars.That’swhythere’s________（heavy）trafficthanbefore.
10.—Whyareyousohappytoday?
—BecauseI_____（win）thebadmintonmatch.
答案：
1.teeth2.dishonest3.ninetieth 4.sending 5.toexercise 6.you7.discussion8.correctly9.heavier10.havewon
四、下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
（请将各小题答案写在短文后相应的横线上）
A
DoyoustillrememberOldHenry?
LastSunday,he1（go）forawalkwithWangWang,hiscutedog.Itwasaniceday.OldHenrysatdownandwatchedWangWang2（play）withafriendlyblackcat.Thenitwastimetogohome.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.ButWangWang3（be）notthere!
NowOldHenryisverysad.He4（miss）hisdoganddoesn’twanttodoanything.
答案：
1.went2.paly3.was4.misses
B
MypenpalPetercametoBeijing3monthsago.Thesedayshe5（learn）Chineseinalanguageschool.Helikestravelling.Andhe6already6（visit）manygreatplacesofinterestinourcountry.Nextmonth,he7（fly）toHarbinforthesummervocation.Iamsurehewillhaveagoodtime.
答案：
5.haslearnt6.has,visited7.will/isgoingtofly
六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
71.Thisisoneofthe________（big）rabbitsintheworld.Heeats12carrots,sixapplesandtwocabbageseveryday.
72.MyneighborHelennevertalkstome.Sheisso______（friendly）
73.Asweknow,ZhangJiajieisfamousforthedifferent_______（shape）ofmountains.
74.Davidisgoodatdrawingandhe’sgoingtobean_______（art）whenhegrowsup.
75.The______（wonder）oceanisthelargesthabitatintheworld.
76.Ifpeopledon’thavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry______（easy）
71.biggest72.unfriendly73.shapes74.artist75.wonderful76.easily
七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’s_____（polite）toaskaladyaboutherageinwesterncountries.
2.Thestory_____（it）isinteresting,butit’salittledifficultforchildren.
3.Look!
Theteenagersaremakingcards_____（show）lovefortheirmothers.
4.Annadoesn’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_____（simple）torelax.
5.ZhangJike,a23-year-oldplayer,wonthegoldmedalinthe_____（man）singlesoftheWorldTableTennisChampionshipslastmonth.
6.Inordertoprovidebetterservicesforforeignersduringthe2ndYouthOlympicGames,lotsofbusandtaxidriversarebusy_____（learn）English.
1.impolite2.itself3.toshow4.simply5.Men’s6.learning
7.The____SundayinMayisMother'sDay.（two）
8.Theteachertoldusnottogo__aloneintheriver,（swim）
9.Iwanttobean__whenIgrowup.（invent）
10.Shoutinginpublicis_.（polite）
11.Weare____aboutthegoodnews.（excite）
12.The___weexercise,thehealthierwe'llget.（much）
13.Itis__thatmanydrinksarebadforourhealth,（say）
14.Asastudent,weshouldlistentoteachers_.（careful）
15.Itisverycoldoutside.Youhadbetter____onacoat,（put）
16.Hetoldmehe_gototheGreatWalltomorrow,（will）
答案：
7.second8.swimming9.inventor10.impolite11.excited12.more13.said14.carefully
15.put16.would
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.Myfamilyliveonthe（five）floorofthetallbuilding.
答案：
fifth
67.SimonandLindadidn'ttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto
（they）.
答案：
themselves
68.Young（read）arecrazyaboutGuoJingming'sbooks.
答案：
readers
69.Listen!
Thelovelybirdsaresingingnicelyand（soft）inthetrees.
答案：
softly
70.Rickyhada（please）triptoLushanMountainlastspring.
答案：
pleasant
82.Theyhaveinviteda_________（science）togivethemaspeechonspace.
83.Mrs.Chantoldustowriteas_________（care）aswecould.
82.scientist83.carefully
九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41.IfSimon_______（have）timenextweekend,hewillgotothezoo.
42.How_______（care）youare!
You’veknockedthecupoffthetableagain!
43.Yesterdaywasthe_______（hot）dayoftheyear.
44.Itseemedthatthevictimhadmany______（enemy）.
45.I’mpatient.Idon’tmind_______（wait）forpeople.
41.has42.careless43.hottest44.enemies45.waiting
十、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
41.Thechildrenoftenget_______（noise）intheclassroomafterclass.
42.Sometimeshespendshisweekend________（fish）.
43.Several_______（foreign）cametovisitourschoollastweek.
44.Ithinktheredskirtlooksas______（good）asthegreenone.
45.Johnjustgothis_____（driver）license.
46.Look!
MrsLiisthere.Let’sgoandsayhelloto______（she）?
47.Mymotheroften_____（enjoy）theTVplaysintheevening.
48.Talkingloudlyinalibraryisvery______（polite）.
41.noisy42.fishing43.foreigners44.good45.driver’s46.her47.enjoys48.impolite
十一、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。
把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
BesuretoseethisexhibitionattheLidoGallery.AmyKimis61（consider）tobeoneofthebest-knownChinesephotographersintheworldtoday,andsomeofhermostfamousphotos62（be）inthisexhibition.Shereally63（have）somethingforeveryone.There_64_（be）manygreatphotosofthecountryside.Thefewcityphotographsdon't65（succeed）.I66（see）thesamethingseverydayandtheydon't67（interest）measmuch.Butthisshow68（come）fromaworld-classphotographer.Whateveryou69（do）,70（notmiss）thisexhibition.
61._________62._________63._________64_________65._________66._________67._________68._________69._________70._________
答案：
61.considered62.are63.has64.are65.succeed66.see67.interestes69.do70.don’tmiss
十二、词汇应用
Brianwasnotgoodatpublicspeaking.Oneday,he1（invite）tomakeaspeechatachurch.His2（young）sister,Annknewhewasnervousandtriedtocalmhimdown."Don'tworry.Everything3（be）fine."Whenthedaycame,Brian'scarhadanaccidentonthewaytothechurch.Luckily,hewasnot4（bad）hurtandarrivedatthechurchontime.Itwas5（he）turn.Whenhestoodup,hitcoatbecametangledwithhischair.Afterafew6（minute）,hefinallybeganhisspeech.buthewassonervousthathedroppedhisbook.Manypeoplethoughthewouldrun,buthewenton.
Suddenly,peoplesawsomething7（usual）8（run）downfromhisnose,blood!
Hestopped_9_（speak）whenhesawtheblood.Buthestilltriedtofinishhisstilltiredtofinishhisspeech.ThenAnnquietlymovedtothefrontandhandedhimherhandkerchief.Thenshegavehimasmileand10（return）toherseat,
Itwasa11（real）simplegesture,andmightbethe12（simple）.Shejustsawsomeoneinneed,andgavehimahand.Intheend,Brianfinishedhistalk,withmoreconfidence.
答案：
1.wasinvited2.younger3.willbe/isgoingtobe4.badly5.his7.minutes7.unusual8.running9.speaking10.returned11.really12.simplest
十三、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Lucyusuallyenjoys（she）infrontofthemirrorbeforeleavinghome.
2.“Whyareyoulateforschoolagain?
”saidhisteacher（angry）.
3.Myunclelivesonthe（twelve）floorofthebuilding.
4.Weallreceivedan（invite）toherwedding.
5.Youcango（cross）thestreetwhenthetrafficlightsturngreen.
1.herself2.angrily3.twelfth4.invitation5.across
十四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9.Theyaretryingtodosomething______（help）theold.
10.Sallyprefersstayingathometo______（go）outonSundays.
11.Howisyouruncle?
Pleasesayhelloto____（he）forme.
12.Nancyistooyoungtolookafter_______（she）.Don’tleaveheralone.
13.Recentlythedrought（干旱）isseriousinthe______（south）partofChina.
14.Todaymoststudentscangotohighschoolforfurther_______（educate）inourcountry.
15.We’redoingalotofactivitiestocelebratethe_____（ninety）birthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）thisyear.
Keys:
9.tohelp10.going11.him12.herself13.southern14.education15.ninetieth
十五、根据句意，
升级会员 