中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析84.docx
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中考英语总复习第二部分题型突破六真题剖析84
五四真题剖析
（一）完成表格型
（2018·山东烟台中考）
MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfather,whowantedtotradewiththeChinese.Finally,theyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.Marcowasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhimandtheybecamefriends.HeaskedMarcotoserveinhiscourt（宫殿）andsenthimtodomanyi
mportantjobsalloverthecountry.
MarcowasamazedbyhowbeautifulChinawas.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor'sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichwasdescribedas“ThegreatestpalacethatI'veeverseen”.Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassobigthatitcouldeasilyhold6，000peoplefordinner.
Marcowasalsoattracted（吸引）bytheinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichcouldn'tbefoundinEuropeatthattime,MarcowassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope,peoplepaidforgoods（货物）withgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper!
Hewasalsopuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore!
AfterheservedtheEmperorfor17years,in1291,MarcoreturnedtoItaly.Hewasaverywealthymanthen.AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabookcalledTheDescriptionoftheWorld,whichbecameoneofthebestsellingbooksinEurope.
Peopleenjoyedthebook,butmanyofthemthoughtthatMarco'sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.However,Marcoalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehedied,aged70,Marcowasaskedthequestion.“Wasitalltrue？
”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldahalfwhatIsaw！
”
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
MarcoPoloandChina
Beforearrivi
ngin
China
◆In1254,hewasborninItaly.
◆Attheageof17,hetravelledalongthe1.withhisfathertotradewiththeChinese.
Duringhisliving
inChina
◆HemadefriendswiththeEmperorandservedinthecourt.
◆Hedidmany2.aroundChina.
◆ThebeautyofChinaimpressedhim.
◆The3.inChinaattractedMarco.
①Papermoneywasusedtobuygoodsinthemarkets.
②Chinesepeopleused4.toproduceheat.
Afterreturning
toItaly
◆Hebecamewealthy.
◆AbookwrittenabouthistravelingexperiencesaroundtheworldsoldwellinEurope.
◆Theunderlinedsentencetellsusthat5..
【答案及解析】
1．SilkRoad 根据第一段第二句话可知答案。
2．importantjobs 根据第一段最后一句话可知答案。
3．inventionsanddevelopments 根据第三段第一句可知答案。
4．（the）blackstones/coal 根据第三段倒数第二句可知答案。
5．Marcodidn'ttellallthethingsthathehadexperiencedinChina
（二）综合型
A
（2018·山东威海中考）Sarawantstobuyamotorcycle.Sheseesanadinthenewspaperforausedone.Shecallsthetelephonenumberinthead.ThepersonwhoissellingthemotorcyclelivesonFlagStreetinClifton,about15milesfromFairview
whereSaralives.She'lltakeabustogetthereonSunday.
Atthebusstation,Saralooksthroughthebusschedules（时刻表）.Sheseesonethatsays“Fairview,Clifton”onthefront.That'swhatSaraneeds.
Pleaselookatthebusschedulecarefully.ThenhelpSaramakeherdecision,andanswerthefollowingquestions.
BusSchedule
1.WhydoesSarawanttogotoFlagStreet?
2．WhatbuscanSaratakeaccordingtotheschedule?
3．Saradecidestoarrive
atFlagStreetbefore12：
00bytheNo.7bus.WhattimeshouldthebusleaveFairviewStation?
4．WhenSaragetsontheNo.7bus,shefindsthatFlagStreetstophasbeenclosedbecauseofthestreetrepairs.Shehastogetoffatanotherstop.Lookatthescheduleagain,whereshouldSaragetoffthebussothatshecanhaveashorterwalktoFlagStreet?
5．NowS
araisonFlagStreet.Shewa
ntstovisitafriendonherreturningtrip.HerfriendisaroundthecornerofChurchandNorthStreet.Whichistheproperbusforhertotakeandwheretogetonthebus?
【答案及解析】
1.Becauseshewantstobuya（secondhand/used）motorcycle/Becauseshewantstosee/meetthemotorcycleseller. 由第一段内容可知，她想要买一辆摩托。
2．No.6（bus）andNo.7（bus）．/No.6（bus）orNo.7（bus）． 根据图表可知从Fairview到Clifton有两班车，一班是6路车，一班是7路车。
因此Sara可以乘这两路车的任何一班。
3．At10：
27./At10：
27a．m. 由7路车的时间表可知，在12点之前到达FlagStreet的车次只有在上午10：
27到达的那一趟。
4.AtBranch&Ranch（Station）．/AtBranch（Street）．/AtRanch（Street）． 根据7路车的时间表可知，在B
ranch&Ranch车站下车，距离目的地更近，故在Branch&Ranch，Branch（Street），Ranch（Street）下车走的路程更少。
5.TotaketheNo.6busandgetonthebusatNor
th&RanchStation./TheNo.6bus,andatNorth&RanchStation. 根据上面的路线图可知，经过教堂和北街的十字路口处的车辆是6路车，她可以在North&Ranch车站上车。
B
（2018·山东烟台中考）
Somepeopleseemtohaveunusualmemories,ZhengAiqiang,a“memoryathlete”onTVshowSuperBrain,canremember
2，660numbersinjustonehour!
Youwouldthinkpeoplelikehimmusthavespecialbrains.ButaccordingtoarecentstudybyresearchersfromAmericaandHolland,thebrainstructure（结构）ofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.
Goodmemoriescanbetrained.NewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggeststhatapersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining.
Researchersfoundthatatechnique（技巧）calledloci,inventedbytheancientGreeks,cangreatlyhelpimprovememory.
Byusingloci,youareusingyourimaginationtoimprovethebrain'smemorynetworks.Youcanlink（关联）somethingyouneedtorememberwithaplacethatyouknowverywell.Forexample,torememberalistofnumbers,imagineyourselfwalkingthroughyourhouse.Eachthingislinkedtoanumber.Forexample,zerocouldbethehandleonthedoorandfivecouldbethepaintingonthewall.
Inonestudy,someordinarypeopleweregiven20minutestoremember72nouns.Atthebeginning,theycouldonlyremember26words,butwhentheyweretaughtloci,theycouldremember62words.
“Noteveryonecanbecomeamemorywinner.Buteveryoneusingthetechniquecanimprovehismemorygreatly，”saidBorisKonrad,oneoftheresearchersinthestudy.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
◆请将下列句子补充完整，使其句意连贯。
1．Fromtherecentstudy,weknowthatordinarypeopleandmemoryathleteshavesimilar．
2．Tomemorizealistofnumbersbyusinglocimeansyouareusingyour
tolinkitwithayouknowwellaccordingtothepassage.
◆3.请根据短文内容回答问题。
WhatdoesthenewresearchinthemagazineNeuronsuggest?
◆4.请用一句话概括段落大意。
Paragraph6tellsusthat
◆5.请将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【答案及解析】
1．brainstructures 根据第二段“...thebrainstructureofordinarypeopleand23oftheworld'sleadingmemoryathletesshownodifference.”可知答案。
2．imagination;place 根据第五段第一、二句可总结出答案。
3．Apersonwillgetasupermemorywithjustsixweeksofhardtraining. 根据第三段最后一句话得出答案。
4．Loci（isagoodtechniquewhich）cangreatlyhelpimprovememory. 通读第六段可概括出本段主要讲了Loci记忆法是一种可以提高人的记忆力的好方法。
5．但是每个使用这种科学方法的人都可以极大地提高他的记忆力。
C
（2018·山东莱芜中考）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.3.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.
Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.
Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips：
Tip1:
Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn'tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.
Tip2:
Exerciseregularly.4.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.
Tip3:
Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It'simportanttowa
tchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:
friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?
2．Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
【答案及解析】
1．Because（ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong，）itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody. 由第二段第二句可知答案。
2．They/Olderpeople（w
hohavestressforalongtime）candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems. 由文章第二段最后一句可知答案。
3．它（压力）会使
你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
/它（压力）会使你想吃得更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
4．忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。
5．Stress/StressFeelings/HowtoControlStress/TheWaysofControllingStress/TipsofControllingStr
ess 全文主要讲述了压力是如何形成的以及如何控制压力。
升级会员 