全国高考英语试题及答案安徽.docx

全国高考英语试题及答案安徽.docx

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全国高考英语试题及答案安徽

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）

英语

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild____heorshewants.

A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whenever

答案是B。

21．Asthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A．beginsB．happensC．endsD．develops

22．Surprisingly,Susan’sbeautifulhairreachedbelowherkneesandmade____almostanovercoatforher.

A．themB．herC．itselfD．herself

23．—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.

—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.

A．Well,notquiteB．Idon’tcare

C．Yes,you’rerightD．I’mgladyoulikeit

24．Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______,honest.

A．thereforeB．aboveallC．howeverD．afterall

25．Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek______foodsafetyproblem.

A．inB．toC．onD．after

26．—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?

—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.

A．willneverreplaceB．wouldneverreplace

C．willneverbereplacedD．wouldneverbereplaced

27．Thefactoryused65percentoftherawmaterials,therestofwhich_____savedforotherpurposes.

A．isB．areC．wasD．were

28．Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.

A．whenB．whichC．whereD．while

29．—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?

_____？

—Wewon’t,wepromise!

A．ThenwhatB．AllrightC．HowcomeD．Sowhat

30．Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasier_____intosmallpieces.

A．breakB．breakingC．brokenD．tobreak

31．_____,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.

A．HopefullyB．NormallyC．ThankfullyD．Conveniently

32．—Ididn’taskforthenamelist.Why_____onmydesk?

—Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededit.

A．doesitlandB．hasitlandedC．willitlandD．haditlanded

33．Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout_____itisheistryingtoexpress.

A．thatB．howC．whoD．what

34．Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A．comeacrossB．careaboutC．lookforD．focusupon

35．—WegothereTuesdayafternoon.

—_____Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?

A．Goodluck!

B．Youdid?

C．It’snosurprise.D．Youarewelcome

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese___36___,IgotthereinJuly2010.__37__Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob__38__mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis__39__,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound__40__response（回应）.

Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask__41__thereweremyjobopportunities（机会）.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat__42__.AsIwasaboutto__43__,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside__44__.Nearlytenminuteslater,he__45__.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay__46__.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto__47__ajob.

Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada__48__feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad__49__resumes（简历）.Seeingthis,theman__50__athisbusinesspartner’sofficetomakemefifteen__51__copies.Healsogavemesome__52__ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery__53__.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda__54__fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.

Itseemsthattheworldalways__55__toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.

36．A．doubtsB．concernsC．instructionsD．reasons

37．A．EvenifB．EverytimeC．NowthatD．Soonafter

38．A．ofB．atC．forD．with

39．A.onmyownB．onmywayC．byanychanceD．bytheday

40．A．anyB．muchC．someD．little

41．A．whyB．whereverC．whetherD．whenever

42．A．directionB．attitudeC．languageD．manner

43．A．answerB．workC．leaveD．refuse

44．A．foreverB．atanytimeC．asusualD．forawhile

45．A．returnedB．hesitatedC．passedD．regretted

46．A．silentB．busyC．positiveD．comfortable

47．A.pickoutB．searchforC．takeonD．giveup

48．A．dullB．goodC．guiltyD．general

49．A．madeuseofB．takencareofC．runoutofD．becometiredof

50．A．stoppedB．knockedC．glancedD．appeared

51．A．rightB．moreC．formerD．different

52．A．pressuresB．agreementsC．impressionsD．suggestions

53．A．lonelyB．funnyC．disappointedD．satisfied

54．A．callB．tipC．presentD．report

55．A．turnsoffB．goesoverC．givesbackD．looksup

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Passage1

TheinformationHighwayistheroadthatlinkscomputeruserstoalargenumberofon-lineservices;theWeb,e-mail,andsoftware,tomentionjustafew.Notlongago,theInformationHighwaywasanewroad,withnotmanyusers.Now,everyoneseemstowanttotakeadrive,withover30millionfamiliesconnectedworldwide.Notsurprisingly,thiswell-traveledhighwayisstartingtolooklikeawell-traveledhighway.Trafficjamscancausemanyseriousproblems,forcingthesystemtoclosedownforrepair.Naturally,accidentswillhappenonsuchacrowedroad,andusuallyvictimsaresomefiles,goneforever.Then,ofcourse,there’sMr.Cool,withhisnewbroad-bandconnection,whospeedsdownthehighwayfasterthanmostofuscango.Butdon’ttrickyourself;hepaysforthatspeeding.

Passage2

Wanttoknowmoreaboutglobalwarmingandhowyoucanhelppreventit?

DoctorHermanFriedman,whoisconsideredaleadingexpertonthesubject,willspeakatGraysonHallnextFriday.Friedmanstudiedenvironmentalscienceatthreewell-knownuniversitiesaroundtheworldbeforebecomingaprofessorinthesubject.Hehasalsotraveledaroundtheworldobservingenvironmentalconcerns.Thegradualbleaching（变白）oftheGrateBarrierReef,whichcameintothepubliceyein2002,inhislatestinterest.Signedcopiesofhiscolorfulbook,whichwaspublishedjustlastmonth,willbeonsaleafterhistalk.

56．TheInformationHighway________.

A．isfreefromtrafficaccidents

B．iscrowdedwithcardrivers

C．offersjustafewon-lineservices

D．appealstoalargenumberofusers

57．HowdoesMr.CoolmanagetotraveltheInformationHighwaysofast?

A．Bystoringfewerfiles.

B．Byrepairingthesystem.

C．Bybuyingabettercomputer.

D．Byusingabroad-bandconnection.

58．WhatcanbelearnedfromPassenger2?

A．TherewillbeabookshowatGraysonHall

B．FriedmanisnowstudyingtheGreatBarrierReef.

C．Therewillbeatalkonglobalwarmingthisweek.

D．Friedmanisaleadingexpertoncomputerscience.

59．Passenger2ismostprobably.

A．aposteraboutalectureB．anadforanewbook

C．anotetoadoctorinauniversityD．anintroductiontoaprofessor

B

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（来源）,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（风车）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepundergroundwhenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercoasts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.

60．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________.

A．wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B．haveahistoryofmorethan2,800years

C．usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered

61．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?

A．Sailingaboat.B．Producingelectricity.

C．Grindingwheatintoflour.D．Pumpingwaterfromunderground.

62．Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_______.

A．windpoweriscleaner

B．itisoneoftheoldestpowersources

C．itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D．thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds

63．Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?

A．Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B．Thedesignofwindpowerplants.

C．Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.

D．Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.

C

Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosetheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefallstheotheristheretocatchhim.

TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarock-climbingaccident.andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000-footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.（路线）

Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes（尖状物）thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroug