人教英语八年级词汇练习.docx

人教英语八年级词汇练习.docx

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2018人教版八年级英语词汇竞赛

Ⅰ按要求分类

1.写出下列词汇的名词形式

build__________encourage___________discuss__________decide______________

feel____________beautiful___________laugh___________introduce_____________

invite__________kind___________compete____________prepare______________

communicate_____________develop_____________improve_______________

consider___________collect_____________safe________begin______________

difficult___________pollute__________different__________excite___________

protect___________achieve__________ill_______mean________open_________

pait__________important____________

2.写出下列词汇的形容词形式

Education____________wonder____________peace___________care_________

Enjoy____________tradition____________danger_________week____________

Break____________fall____________creat____________comfort_____________

Success__________person___________die___________talent_____________

Sleep_________wake__________true____________break_________

3.写出下列词汇的副词形式

Loud_______quiet_________quick________serious________clear_________

Complete____________mostly____________comfortable____________

4.写出下列词汇的否定形式

Like_______lucky_______agree_____possible_________fair_________

Meaning__________careful__________33

Ⅱ英汉互译

1.在周末                         16.acrossfrom           

2.超过                          17.theworldcup      

3.还有一件事                      18.goaway          _______

4.上网                    19.Noswimming                  

5.让某人去做某事                  20.helpsb.dosth                   

6.互相   21.befamousfor                     

7.保守秘密                     22.trytodosth                      ________

8.玩得愉快                    23.bedifferentfrom                    

9.两天前                24.数以千计的                 

10.写信给某人                        25.据我所知________________________

11.踢足球                        26.活到一百岁                       ____

12.一天两次                   27.haveaquickbreakfast     

13.说实在的                  28.inhospital           

14.面对                29.begoodat                 

15.几乎，接近                  30.lookafter             

31一方面…另一方面_______________________________32.跌倒__________

33.结婚______________________34.有点儿___________________________

35.记录拆除___________________35.依某人看_________________________

Ⅲ按要求填空

1．match（复数）          11.is（过去式）       

2．cut（现在分词）         12.my（名物代）            

3．have（单三）            13.thin（反义词）        

4．difficult（比较级）      14.important（最高级）       

5．ninth（基数词）        15.one（序数词）          

6．go（过去式）         16.you（反身代词）         

7．well（形容词）        17.cheap（反义词）         

8．babysit（现在分词）          18.chinese（复数）        

9．our（同音词）      19.earlier（原形

10．sunny（比较级）        20.sick（同义词）         .

21.think（过去式）_________________22.fall（过去分词）_________________

Ⅳ所给单词适当形式填空（10分）

relax,win,against,pollute,build

1.SunHongleihas___________WhiteYulanMagnoliaAwardforhisexcellentactinginUndercover（潜伏）.

2.Asastudent,wecan’tdoanything___therules

3.Thefenceofthehouseis_______outofusedsodacans.

4.Thegovernmenthaspassedlawstostopair____________.

5.Listeningtosoftmusicmakesme____________.

countrysideengineerinformationbadthin

6.Mycousinlivesinthe_______________.Heknowshowtofeedchickensandpigs.

7.IfyouwanttogotoHainanforvacation,youcangetsome______________aboutitontheInternet

8.Tomfeelseven________todaythanhewasyesterday.

9.Theywanttobe______________whentheygrowup.

10.Samisthe______________boyinourclass.Heshouldeatmoreandexercisemore.

easyfriendhealthinterestmuch

11.Ithink____________ismoreimportantthanmoney.

12.Histwogreat____________aremusicandpainting.

13.Theboyissmartenoughtoanswerthequestion___________.

14.Takingaboatmusthave________funthantakingabus.

15.Thebooktellsushowtohaveahappyand____________lifestyle.

Ⅴ你能帮助她找到知音么？

选择与划线部分意思相近的答案（10分）

（）1.---Whereisyourmothernow?

---Sorry,Idon’tknow.

A.I’mnotsure.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.I’venoidea.D.I’mafraidnot.

（）2.Whattimedidyougettothelibrary?

A.reachB.arriveC.reachatD.arriveon

（）3.Nightingalelikedtotakecareofthesickman.

A.lookupB.lookatC.takeafterD.lookafter

（）4.Finallyhegotaverygoodjob.

A.AtlastB.AttheendC.AttheendofD.Atfirst

（）5.Howmanyminutesarethereinaclass?

A.HowmuchtimeB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

（）6.What’sthematterwithyou?

A.questionB.wrongC.troubleD.problem

（）7.Theybothenjoygoingtoparties.

A.wouldB.likeC.wantD.plan

（）8.Insomewaystheylookthesame.

A.areassameasB.looklikeC.likeD.lookdifferent

（）9.Sheisgoodatsports.

A.doeswellinB.dowellinC.doeswellatD.dowellat

（）10.Heisfreeeverynight.

A.havetimeB.hastimeC.notbusyD.hasarest

（）11.Youlooksadtoday.What’sup?

A.downB.overC.happeningD.going

（）13.Lastweekwehadlotsoffunattheparty.

A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

（）14.Whatdoessheoftendothatfor?

A.whenB.howC.whoD.why

（）15.Aquarterofonehundredistwenty-five.

A.onesecondB.twothirdsC.onefourthD.onefifth

（）16.Wouldyouliketwomore?

A.anymoreB.anothermoreC.anothertwoD.somemore

（）17.It’llbefoggyattimes.

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

（）18.Hehasnothingbutsomebooks.

A.onlyB.neverC.notD.except

（）19.Thetrousersarealittleexpensive.

A.abitofB.abitC.alittleofD.very

（）20.Nightingalelikedtotakecareofthesickman.

A.lookupB.lookatC.takeafterD.lookafter

Ⅵ你能知错就改吗？

找出句子中的错误并改正（10分）

例:

SheaskedmewhatwasIdoingat9:

00o’clockyesterdaymorning.

wasI→Iwas

1.Bobismorefunnierthanhisfriends.                _____________

2.WatchTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.                 _____________

3.ThoughIwasill,butIwenttoschool.                  _____________

4.Whatdidyoursisterhadtodoyesterday?

               _____________

5.Wouldyoulikegoingbikeridingwithus?

        _____________

7．Qomolangmaishighestmountainintheworld.____________________________

8.Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame._________________________

9.Ifitrainstomorrow,wedon’tvisityou.____________________________________

10.IamanEnglishteachersinceIcametoNO.2middleschool2yearsago.

_____________________________________________________________________

Ⅶ根据句意及首字母填写单词（10分）

1．Pleasekeepq.MissTaniscoming.

2．Theyenjoysendinge-maili__________ofwritingletters.

3．I’mveryh.Iwanttobuysomehamburgers.

4．Atschool,ourstudentshavetolearndifferents____________.

5．Jackisveryquiet,butJimisprettyo.

6．Wehaveapianol___________onTuesday.

7．I’mhavingtennist_______________thisafternoon.

8．Thanksforyouri.

9．Itisveryi_________forustolearnEnglish.

10.Marryhasastomachache,sosheseattoomuchfood.

11 Atschool,westudentshavetolearndifferents____________.

12. TheeighthmonthisA___________.

13. Don’ttaketoomuchmedicine.Youmustf_________thedoctor’sadvice.

14. Theoldmanu__________tobeagooddoctor.Butnowheisawriter.

15. Edisonwasagreati_____________.

16. Hereareour____________________.（作文）

17. Givemetwogallons_______oil.（的）

18. Lucy’sparentsare__________________.（科学家）

19. Thismorninghegotupat6:

30as__________.（往常）

20. 1.Helikesbooks.Hespendsloftsofmoney__________（buy）books.

21. Atractoris______usefulmachine.（a）

22. Tony,oursonsaresevennow.Theyshoulddress_____________.（they）

23. Yesterdayeveningthepolicecaughttwo__________inthebank.（thief）

24. Ithinklearningatschoolis_________________thandoingfarmworkonthefarm.（tired）

25. Tomsavedtheoldwoman’slittleson.Shesaid__________,＂Thankyouverymuch＂.（thank）

26. Lesson101meansthe____________________lesson.（101）

27. My_________nameisSusan.（love）

28. Askandanswerquestionsin_________.（team）

29. Lastweekhewasill.Thisweekhe’sgettingeven_________.（ill）

30. Thewindtodayisblowing______________thisyear.（strong）

31.There（be）afootballmatchlastweek.

32.Jeff（get）upatseven,butIdidn't.

33.MissWangcan（play）basketballverywell.

34.Ourparentswantus（study）hard.

35.Myfather（have）breakfastateightyesterday.

36.Tom（do）wellinEnglish.

37.They（watch）TVinthesittingroomnow.

38.Don'tforget（close）thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.

39.Whatdoesitmean?

Itmeansyoushouldn’t（take）photoshere.

40.Ittookhimanhour（plan）thevocation.