北京市西城区初三(上)期末英语.docx

北京市西城区初三(上)期末英语.docx

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2018北京市西城区初三（上）期末

英语

单选

1---Amy,wouldyoupleasepass            thesalt?

---Sure,hereyouare.

·A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2---Whendoyouleavehomeforschool?

---Iusuallyleave            7o'clockinthemorning.

·A.atB.onC.inD.during

3Theinventionofairplanesmakestravelingmuch            thanbefore.

·A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.theeasiest

4IwillcallyouassoonasI            theticketsfortheconcert.

·A.getB.gotC.havegotD.willget

5Therainisheavynow.Youneedtoputonyourraincoat,            youwillgetwet.

·A.orB.andC.butD.so

6---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

---We            apicnicinthepark.Itwasaniceday.

·A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave

7---Thewaterissoclearhere,isn'tit?

---Yes.I            seethecolorfulfishesswimminginit.

·A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needD.can

8I            greatprogressinEnglishsinceIstartedtoreadanEnglishstoryeveryday.

·A.madeB.makeC.havemadeD.willmake

9I            basketballwhenmymumcalledme.

·A.amplayingB.wasplayingC.playedD.haveplayed

10Thebook            youaretalkingaboutiswrittenineverydayEnglish.

·A.whoB.thatC.whenD.what

11Myteacher'sglasses            byherbabyyesterday.

·A.brokeB.breakC.werebrokenD.arebroken

12---Couldyoutellme            tomorrow?

---Bybus.

·A.howdidyougotothemuseumB.howyouwenttothemuseum

·C.howwillyougotothemuseumD.howyouwillgotothemuseum

完形填空

13

WhenIstartedworking,Icouldn'tunderstandwhysomepeopleseemedtosucceedinanythingtheytried.However,othersjustcouldn'tmanagetoachieveanything.Afterawhile,Ifoundthebiggest      1      liesinsettingandreviewinggoalsregularly.Astudyshowsthosewhohavewrittengoalsandreviewthemregularlyareamongthehighestachieves.

Whatdoyoudowithyourdesires（渴望）andwantsinlife?

Youcouldpaynoattentiontothemandleavethemto      2      inyourmind,orstarttakingactiontogetwhatyouwant.Youneedtosetgoals.Agoalstartswithasimpledesire.

Doyouuseany      3      fornotsettinggoals?

Wheneveritis,Iamsureyourexcuseislimitingyou.Ifyou're      4      aboutwhatyouwant,youmightendupatacertainagewiththingsthatyoudidn'twant.

Settinggoalsandreviewingthemregularlycanincreaseyourchancesofsucceeding.Itcangiveyoutherightdirectionand      5      youmovingclosertowhatyouwant.Youwillachievemoreinmonthsthanmanypeopledoinyears.

Ifyouhaveastrongdesireforsomething,youhavetwo      6      :

wishfulthinking,ortakingaction.Youcanwishforamiracle（奇迹）,butdonothing.Or,youcangetclearonthestepsandtakethem,      7      ,onebyoneuntilyoureachsuccess.

Settinggoalsisthemostimportantandnecessarysteptoachievesuccessinanyarea.Itbeginswithadesire,andthenawrittengoal,      8      bytherightattitudeandaction.Keepreviewingyourgoalsandwatchhowyourwishmiraculouslyturnsintoyourreality.

·1.A.differenceB.surpriseC.hopeD.sale

·2.A.singB.danceC.lightD.disappear

·3.A.toolsB.excusesC.storiesD.examples

·4.A.excitedB.unclearC.sureD.unhappy

·5.A.imagineB.feelC.stopD.keep

·6.A.stepsB.decisionsC.choicesD.wishes

·7.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.luckilyD.sadly

·8.A.decidedB.correctedC.followedD.built

阅读理解

14

A

California

Hollywood

   YoucanstandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDeppatGrauman'sChineseTheatreandthenmeetiswaxmodel（蜡像）,alongwithHighJackman,LanceArmstrong,andBradandAngelina,allatMadameTussauds.

SantaCruz

   GototheSantaCruzSurfingMuseum,whichisinalighthouse,andseesurfboardsincludingoneeatenbyashark.Nextstop,theSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkforarideontheGiantDipperrollercoaster.

VeniceBeach

   Thisiswhereskateboardingstarted,soyoumustvisitthefamousskateparkrightonthebeach.AlsowatchthebodybuildersatMuscleBeachGym,whichiswhereArnoldSchwarzeneggerstartedhiscareer.

LosAngeles

   Haveyoueverwantedtorecordyourself?

NowyoucanatthefantasticGrammyMuseum.YoucanalsolearnhowtodancelikeMichaelJackson,andfindoutabouttheconnectionamongdifferentmusicstyles.

（1）IfyouwanttostandinthefootprintsofJohnnyDepp,wherewillyougo?

·A.LosAngelesB.HollywoodC.VeniceBeachD.SantaCruz

（2）PeoplemustvisittheskateparkonVeniceBeachbecause            .

·A.skateboardingstartedthereB.manyfamouspeoplegothere

·C.theycanlearnhowtodancethereD.therearerollercosterstorideon

（3）Thepassageisprobablya（n）            .

·A.bedtimestoryB.letterfromanoldfriend

·C.schoolnoticeD.introductionfortourists

15

B

TonyaAndrewsisamathteacherinTexas.For16years,shelovedherdearpetcatBlondieverymuchandwantedtospendasmuchtimewithheraspossible.ItistotallyunderstandablethatshehadaspecialfeelingforBlondiebecauseshe'dsavedherfromabuildinginForthWorth.Butrecently,shortlyaftersheandherhusbandhadrealizedthatBlondieseemedtobegettingsick,theelderlycatdiedinherarmsonherwaytothepethospital.Naturally,Mrs.Andrewswasheart-broken.

AfterBlondie'sdeath,Mrs.Andrewswenttoworkeveryday,feelingupset.Shecouldn'thelpbutsharethesadnewsofhersadlosswithsomeofherstudentsatJoshuaHighSchoolinJoshua,TX,andshortlyafter,afewofthegirlsinherclasscameupwithafewsurprisestocheerherup.

Asonestudentfilmedthemoment,thegirlsfirstgavehersomewhiteroses,followedbycupcakesandballoonstoexpresstheircare.Mrs.Andrewsseemedtouched,butitwastheirnextsurprisethatdeeplymovedherandthateveryonewastalkingabout.

Allthattheshockedteachercouldseemtosaywas,"Aretheyforme?

"assheheldthebabycatsnamedMissyandGirlie.

"Iknewsomethingwasgoingonwhenonlyhalfofmyclasswasinmyroom,secondperiodthenextdaywhenthebellrang,"AndrewstoldtheHuffingtonPost,feelingthankful."Thensheheldthemouttomeandsaidtheyweremine.Myheartcannowexperiencehappinessagain.

Whatthehighschoolstudentsdidisreallymeaningful,especiallyforpeoplewhohavegonethroughloss,likeTonyaAndrews.Thegoodnewsisthatitcertainlylookslikeitwasworthalltheeffort.TonyaAndrewsfinallywashappywhenherstudentsdidkindthingsforher.

（1）WhydidMrs.AndrewshaveaspecialfeelingforBlondie?

·A.BecauseBlondiegotsick.B.Becauseshewasalwayslonely.

·C.BecauseBlondiewasherfirstpet.D.BecauseshesavedBlondiefromabuilding.

（2）WhatdidMrs.AndrewsdoafterBlondiedied?

·A.Shesharedthesadnewswithherstudents.

·B.Sheboughttwobabycats,MissyandGirlie.

·C.Shegotintoanargumentwithherhusband.

·D.ShegaveupherjobalJoshuaHighSchool.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatareMrs.Andrews'studentslike?

·A.Confidentandhonest.B.Understandingandcaring.

·C.HumorousandactiveD.Braveandstrong-willed.

16

C

Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?

Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzooswouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan'tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多样性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingfamilies.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Thereseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.

Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimals andtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.

Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物种）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenable,thesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:

zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.

However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAfrica,wheresomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,theseanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.

So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?

Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.

（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthantheirwildrelativesbecause            .

·A.theywerebornintheoceanparkB.theydon'thaveenoughlivingspace

·C.theyareforcedtobehave,unnaturallyD.theysufferfromfamilyseparation

（2）Wh