Drilling Engineering English Classified 钻井工程英语.docx

Drilling Engineering English Classified 钻井工程英语.docx

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DrillingEngineeringEnglishClassified钻井工程英语

DrillingEngineeringEnglishClassified钻井工程英语

一、钻井作业1．钻台构造，设备，器材类：

钻井装置，钻机drillingequipment井架mast,derrick无绷绳轻便井架freestandingmast钻台drillfloor坡板，井架大门v-door二层台monkeyboard井架底座substructure鼠洞mousehole,rathole人字架ginpole立根盒setback天车crownblock游动滑车travellingblock大钩hook水龙头swivel动力水龙头powerswivel绞车drawworks转盘rotarytable方钻杆kelly方钻杆kellycock滚动轴drumshaft猫头cathead猫头绳catline死绳固定装置deadlineanchor捞绳器sandline2．钻头workline，drillinglinedeadlinetongpowertongkellydrivesafetyclampelevatorcenterlatchelevatorelevatorchainblockairhoistbushingmasterbushinginsideBOPpipewrenchliftingsubkellyspinnergeolographcablejacketfingerboardsliprotaryslippowerslip大绳死绳大钳动力大钳方钻杆滚子补心安全卡子吊卡中开门吊卡吊环倒链气动绞车补心转盘大补心回压凡尔管子扳手提升短节方钻杆旋转器气测引绳导管架指梁卡瓦转盘卡瓦动力卡瓦3.组合--1--

Bitconebittri-conebitbitnoggleinsertbitmilledteethbitdiamondbitconebitbreakerholeopennerbitbearingbitdiameterbitlifebitgaugebitteeth（type）bitwearnogglesizenoggleefficiencybitcost（time）midcobit4.泥浆循环A．循环系统mudpumpduplexslushpumptriplexslush..piston（cylinder）liner（pistonrod）airchamberrotaryhosemudreturnlinestandpipeelbow（tee）crosssuctionlineshaleshakermudgundesander钻头牙轮钻头三牙轮钻头钻头水眼镶式钻头铣齿钻头金刚石钻头牙轮钻头装卸器扩眼器钻头轴承钻头直径钻头寿命钻头规钻头齿钻头磨损水眼尺寸水眼效率钻头成本刮刀钻头drillingassemblydrillstringsdrillstembitsubstabilizerwingstabilizerreamerdrillpipe（drillcollar）heavyweightdrillpipecrossoversubshocksubjars（rotaryjars）bumpersubpupjointjoint（stant）casingscraperwallscrapertapermillingfrictionjointcasingcentralizer钻具组合钻杆柱钻柱钻头接头扶正器翼状扶正器辊轮扶正器钻杆（钻铤）加重钻杆配合接头减震器震击器缓冲器短节，短管单根（立柱）套管清刮器井壁刮刀锥形铣刀耐磨短节套管扶正器B.水力学泥浆泵circulation双缸泥浆泵normalcirculationreversecirculation三缸泥浆泵fillingupmud活塞（气缸）缸套（活塞杆）circulationrateannulus空气包annularvelocity泥浆水龙带annularreturnvelocity泥浆返出管circulatingpressure立管弯接头（三通）hydrostaticpressure十字接头,十字管mudcolumnpressureofmudcolumn上水（吸水）管线pressureloss泥浆振动筛surgepressure泥浆枪swabpressure除砂器--2--循环正循环反循环灌泥浆循环速度环形空间环隙流速泥浆返回速度循环压力静水压力泥浆柱泥浆柱压力压力损失压力冲击抽吸压力

desilterdegassercentrifugalpumpmudagitatorgooseneckmudlinehoppermudtanksuctiontankreservepitsludgetankchemicaltankmudditchflowlinemeasuringtankpossumbellytankpumpstrokecountermudflowmetermudweightindicatorfilllinemixingpumpsuperchargepumplagtimeC.泥浆mudconventionallimemudgypsummudsaturatedsalt-waterseawatermudmudoil-basemudheavyviscousmudheavymudweightedmudlight-weightmudlignatemudgel-mud除泥器脱气器离心泵泥浆搅拌器鹅颈管泥浆管线漏斗泥浆池吸入缸储存池加重泥浆池化学药剂缸泥浆槽泥浆出口管计量缸泥浆补给缸泥浆泵冲数计量计泥浆流量计泥浆重量指示器灌泥浆管线混合泵灌注泥浆泵迟到时间pressuregradientpressureequilibriumslipvelocitycriticalvelocitycoefficientoffrictionbottomholepressurepressurelossinpipepressurelossinannulusvolumeinsidepipevolumeofannulusmudvolumereturemudpitleveldischargeofpumppumppressurepumpingspeedpumpefficiencyflowrateshearratelaminarflowturbulentflowplugflowpumpcount压力梯度压力平衡沉降速度临界速度摩擦系数井底压力管内压力损失环空压力损失管内容量环形空间容量泥浆量返出泥浆泥浆液面尖排量泵压泵冲数泵效率流量剪切速度层流涡流塞流泵冲数累计泥浆普通泥浆石灰泥浆石膏泥浆饱和盐水泥浆海水泥浆油基泥浆高粘度泥浆重泥浆加重泥浆轻泥浆铁铬盐胶质泥浆--3--surface-activemateriallignateCMCbentonitebaritemicalimesodiumbichromatepotassiumchlorateasbestosE.泥浆性质及其它cuttingsbottomup表面活性剂铁铬盐钠-羧基纤维素土粉，膨润土重晶石云母石灰重铬酸钠氯化钾石棉岩屑携带岩屑

D.泥浆处理剂additivechemicalschemicaltreatmentweightmaterialviscosifierdispersingagentemulsifierwettingagentstabiligingagentcalciumremoverfiltration-reducingPHcontroladdirivelubricantdefoameremulsionbreakerdetergentLCM5.丝扣类tooljointthreadbox（pin）couplingREGreagularFllfullholeIFinternalflushupsetIUinternalupsecEUexternalupsecInternal-externalupsecFlashweldedtooljoint泥浆处理剂处理剂，添加剂化学剂化学处理加重剂增加剂分散剂，稀释剂乳化剂湿润剂稳定剂除钙剂降失水剂PH控制剂润滑剂消泡剂破乳剂洗涤剂堵漏剂filtercakedehydrationWL.waterlossformationGEL.gelstrengthGELOinitialgelstrengthGELIOten-minutesgelmudconditioningphenolphthaleinviscosityPVplasticviscosityAVapparentviscosityYPyieldpointContaminationofmudSolidcontentSandcontentGascutClaycontamination泥饼失水失水量破坏地层切力初切力终切力处理泥浆，配泥浆酚酞粘度塑性粘度视粘度（表观粘度）屈服点泥浆污染固体含量含砂量气侵粘土侵threadprotectertightetloosenmakeupbreakoutthreaddope钻杆接头丝扣母扣（公扣）联接器正规扣贯眼扣内平扣加厚内加厚外加厚内—外加厚闪光焊接接头护丝上紧放松上扣卸扣丝扣油--4--mudweightalkalinityaciditycolloidgelpolymermuddensitymudtestingfiltrationtestapparatufilterpapermudbalanceV-Gmeterfunnelviscometermudretortsandcontentsettestpaperwhipstockcasingperforator泥浆比重，泥浆重量碱性酸性胶体凝胶聚合物泥浆密度泥浆测试失水量测定器滤纸泥浆比重计直接指示粘度计漏斗粘度计泥浆蒸馏器砂量测定器试纸造斜器套管射孔器

ream6.作业A．一般作业drillingworkinginstructionPOH.pulloutoftheholeRIH.runinthehole划眼tripshorttripoppenningreamingdeviationsurveycompletionmultiplecomplationperforationleakofftestlaydownsettingslippullingsliplatchingelevatorunlatchingelevatorcutoffworklinestandbywaitonweatherwaitonmaterialchangebitholestraighteningwipertripworkthepipeup&downnippleupwellheadrigup（down）7．钻井事故和现象drillingtroublelostcirculationzoneoflostcirculationtostoplostcirculation钻进作业命令起钻下钻起下钻短起下钻扩眼划眼测斜完井多层完井射孔漏失试验甩，放倒座卡瓦起卡瓦挂上（门上）吊卡打开吊卡切断大绳待机等候气象等候器材换钻头纠正井眼，纠斜通井上下活动钻杆安装井口安装（拆卸）钻机B．取心corecoringcorebitcorebarrelinerbarrelouterbarrelcorecatchercorehandlingtoolscorerecoveryC.打捞fishingfishingjobfishingtoolsjunkbasketfishingjarsfishingbumpersubbackoffdiecollarovershotsafetyjointmetalpetalbasketcasingbowlmillingtooljunkbasketretrievecore岩心取心工作取心钻头取心筒内取心筒外取心筒岩心爪取心工具取心收获率打捞打捞作业打捞工具打捞蓝打捞用震击器打捞用缓冲器倒扣打捞卡瓦，打捞杯打捞筒安全接头花篮套管打捞筒铣具打捞蓝岩心出筒井下事故井漏漏失层堵漏--5--8.钻井参数类，仪器类weightindicatorhookloadhookpositionhookloadoffbottom指重表大钩负荷大钩位置钻柱不接触井底的

kickkickcontrolblowoutpitdrillinsideBOPdrillkillingawellstuckfreepointfreepipecalulatingfreepointdifferentialpressurestickingkeyseatkey-seatingstickingbottomfillsandbridgeoverpullingdragballupcane-intwistofferodeoutdrillingbreakresidualoilsaturated9.气测，录井参数仪器mudlogginggaschromatographygasshowingoilshowinggascutgasanalysistotalgasconnectionfluorescencegasinmud井涌控制井涌井喷防喷演习安装回压凡尔演习压井卡钻，被卡自由点未卡部分钻柱卡点深度计算压差卡钻粘附卡钻键槽键槽卡钻沉砂砂桥遇卡遇阻泥包坍塌扭断，脱扣刺坏钻进突变进尺突然加快残油饱和烃大气中的重量泥浆中的重量浮力系数接触井底离开井底井深转盘高度方入方余方入井深垂直深度钻压钻头位置转盘转数扭矩转盘扭矩表大钳扭矩表钻头扭矩转数rateofpenetrationdrilling钻速workingpressureratio工作压力ton-mile吨—里drillingcost钻头成本makeuptorque上扣扭矩pressuregage压力表drillingrecorder钻井记录仪weightinairweightinmudbuoyancycoefficientonbottomoffbottomdepthtableheightkellydownkellyupkellydowndepthverticaldepthweightonbitbitpositionrotaryspeedtorquetaletorquemetertongtorquemeterbittorquerevolution气测、泥浆录井气体色谱仪气显示油显示气侵气体分析气体全量接单根气荧光反应泥浆中气量--6--drier.dryingovenfloatlimitswitchproximityswitchcable.wirelineconnecterterminallagtimesamplingdepthsamplinginterval干燥器浮筒极限开关非接触式开关电缆联结器接线柱、线端迟到时间取样深度取样间距

C1.methaneC2.ethaneC3.propaneC4.butaneiC4.iso-butanenC4.normal-butaneC5.pentaneiC5.iso-pentanedegasserefficiencyshaledensitybulkdensitygraindensitycomputerhardwaresoftwareinput（output）sensordensimeter10．钻井其它用语openhole,boreholestraightwelldirectionalwellbaffleplatebrakebrakelininginertiabrakerunningtooltiebacktoolclutchtransmissionmachineoilgreaseturbo-drillbearingshallowgasMSLmeansealevelformation甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷异丁烷正丁烷戊烷异戊烷脱气器效率页岩密度计算密度颗粒密度电子计算机硬件软件输入（输出）传感器密度仪trippingtimemudweightmudtemperaturemudresistivitymudconductivitygeothermalgradientcasingburstpressureshutindrillpipepressureshutincasingpressurepitvolumeincreasedriftangledoglegratiodeclinationpitlevelmeterqualitativeanalysisquantitativeanalysis起下钻时间泥浆密度泥浆温度泥浆电阻率泥浆导电率温度梯度套管破坏压力关井钻杆压力关井套管压力泥浆增加量倾角狗腿率倾斜，偏差泥浆液面计定性分析定量分析裸眼直井眼定向井、斜井挡盘，承托环刹车刹车片惯性刹车下入工具回接工具离合器传动装置,变速器机器油黄油涡轮钻具轴承浅层气平均海平面地层--7--totaldepthholesizeboreholewallbottomholetour（游）.shift（移动,更换）morningtournighttourdrillinglogchokemanifoldchokelinekillmanifoldkilllinevalvebackpressurevalvecheckvalvesafetyvalvegatevalvebutterflyvalve总深度井眼尺寸井壁井底班早班夜班钻井记录阻流管汇阻流管线压井管汇压井管线阀，阀门回压阀，单向阀单流凡尔（阀）安全阀闸阀蝶阀

slowpumpthrristor二、下套管casingruncasingcasingprogramgradebuttressextremlinecasingmonkeyboadcasingtongcasingelevatorslip-typeelevatorsidedoorelevatorsinglecasingsubcentralizercollapsedriftingdriftmandrelconductorpipedrivepiperiserpilehammerhammerjointbucklingmudlinenangerlinerlinerhangeroffshorehammer低速泵可控硅dumpvalve放泄阀套管下套管套管程序级，等级梯形扣螺纹联结的箍套管平台套管大钳套管吊卡卡瓦式吊卡侧开式吊卡卡盘套管接头套管扶正器压坏，破坏通径通径规导管击入管隔水管打桩机锤击接头压曲泥线悬挂器尾管尾管挂器海洋打桩机附加量返出水泥浆回压插入密封接头固井管线--8--三、固井cementingcementcementslurryinnerstringcementingstagecementingpluggingbackcementingcementflushsqueezecementingportlandcementgel-cementaheadwaterbehindwatercementslurryforleadcementslurryfortailspacermixingwateradditiveretarderacceleratoreconolitesilicaflourdisplaceWOC.waitoncementlinetestlinecleaningcementingpumptopofthecement固井水泥水泥浆内管注水泥分级注水泥回堵注水泥水泥冲洗挤水泥硅酸盐水泥（普通水）胶质水泥先行水末端水先行水泥浆末端水泥浆隔离液溶解水处理水缓凝水促凝水水玻璃硅粉替候凝管线试压清洗管线固井泵水泥面单阀梅式防喷器双阀梅式防喷器闸梅式防喷器全封闭式防喷器全封枚式防喷器excessreturnbackpressurestabinadaptercementinglinesingleramdoublerampiperambindramshearram

surgetankfloatcollarfloatshoeguideshoecasingshoeDvcollarplugplugcontainerfreefallplugshutoffplugopenningbombclosingplugby-passplugshutoffbafflecementbasket