高考英语语法填空10篇附解析七.docx

高考英语语法填空10篇附解析七.docx

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高考英语语法填空10篇附解析七

2020高考英语语法填空10篇附解析十

Passage1

AnewstudylooksatairpollutionanditseffectsonprematuredeathsintheUnitedStates.Prematuredeaths_____1_____（define）asthosethattakeplacebeforetheaverageageofdeath.

Researchersfoundthathalfofallsuchdeathsrelatedtoairpollution____2____（result）frompollutionthatcamefromanotherstate.Thestudyisthefirst____3____（examine）howpollutioncrossingstatelinesaffectsearlydeaths.

Worldwide,an____4____（estimate）4.2millionprematuredeathsarelinkedtooutdoorairpollution.Mostofthosedeathsarefromheartdisease,strokeandlungdisease,aswellasacutebreathinginfectionsinchildren.

Effortstodealwithoutdoorairpollutionhave____5____（large）centeredonrelationshipsbetweenlocalsourcesofpollutionandlocalairquality.____6____Barrettandotherresearchersfoundthat,intheUnitedStates,cross-statepollutionisamajorconcern.

Thecomputermodellookedattheatmosphericchemistryprocessesandweatherconditionsover____7____11-yearperiod.Theresearchersthenexaminedhoweachofthelower48statesaffectspollutionandpeople'shealthineveryotherstate.

Theteamfoundelectricpowerplants____8____releasesulfurdioxide（二氧化硫）werethebiggest____9____（contribute）todeathsrelatedtopollutionfromotherstates.In2005,sulfurdioxidefrompowerplantswasinvolved____10____75percentofcasesofprematuredeathsfromout-of-statepollutants.

Passage2

Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep_____1_____（be）positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia（失眠症）.Recent____2____（study）showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand____3____numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely____4____（use）theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.

Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause____5____candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones____6____reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed____7____（late）than12am.

Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons（神经元）andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan____8____（danger）health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,____9____（advise）toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis____10____（benefit）tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.

Passage3

Climbingtheworld'shighestmountaincouldnothavebeenfurtherfromXiaBoyu'smindasa25-year-oldin1974,whenheplayedfortheprovincialsoccerteaminQinghai.ButwhentheChineseMountaineeringAssociationannounceditwaslookingforclimberstojoinanupcomingjourney,Xiaputinanapplicationsothathe_____1_____atleastgetafreehealthcheck-up.

Afterjustafewmonthsoftraining,Xiaandhisfellowclimbersstartedclimbingthe8,848-metremountaininJanuary1975.However,Xiasufferedsuchseverefrostbite（冻伤）afterlendingateammatehissleepingbag____2____helaterlostbothofhisfeet.

Threeyearslater,aforeignexpert____3____（invite）toassessXia'sconditionconcludedthatwithartificiallegs,Xiawouldbeabletowalkagainandevenclimbmountains.Itmadehimdeterminedtochallenge____4____toclimbMountQomolangmaagain.

Xiasethimselfademandingschedule,____5____（wake）at5a.m.totrainforfiveorsixhours.Unfortunately,Xiasufferedanothermajorsetbackin1996,whenhe____6____（diagnose）withlymphoma（淋巴瘤）.Hehadtoundergoanotherroundofamputation（截肢）,losingpartofhislegs.

Itwasnotuntil2014thathewasabletoorganizeateamtomakeanotherattemptatscalingtheworld'shighestmountain.Sadly,histeamarrivedatQomolangmaBaseCamp,onlytobeinformedthatalljourneyshadbeenstopped,followinganavalanche（雪崩）____7____hadkilled16people.

TheNepalesegovernmentannouncedabanondouble-amputeeclimbersonQomolongmainDecember2017,butitdidn'tlastlongafteraprotest____8____adisabledsupportgroup.ThatallowedXia,attheageof69____9____（climb）tothetoponMay14,2018.Thefeeling,however,wasnot____10____hehadimagineditwouldbe."IhadthoughtwhenIfinallyreachedthesummit,Iwouldshoutittotheworld.Iwoulddoalltheseposesforphotos.Butwhenthemomentarrived,Ijustfellcalm,"Xiasaid.

Passage4

Visitingaparentatworkcanopenupallsortsofcareer_____1_____（possibility）.Here'soneexampleofhowitinspirestheirgoalsforthefuture.

Mydadownsafewinsuranceagencies,sobasically,Icangothereonanyday.On____2____waytooneofhisagencies,IwouldpretendI____3____（make）importantcallsonthecarphoneandignoredmyfather.WhenIgotthere,Ilovedrunningthroughthehalls.Whileatwork,myfavoritethingwastoscanthings.I'vealwaysknownIwantedtoworkwithsomething____4____（challenge）.Scanningfeltliketheonly____5____（create）thingtodoataninsuranceagency.Peopleasked____6____IwasgoingtoworkattheofficewhenIgotoutofcollege,andIthoughttheanswerwasahardno.Iwenttograduateschool____7____（get）myMaster'sinBusinessandArtDirection.ImovedtoNewYorktoworkasanartdirectorforabit.Surprisingly,afewyearslater,IambackinVirginia,whereI____8____（grow）upandhavejustlaunchedmyveryowninsuranceplatformwithmywife,Jadeand,ofcourse,____9____Dad'shelp.Weofferbusinessinsurancetotheself-employed.Mydadisthe____10____（much）positivepersonI'veevermet.He'salwaysavailableandgivesgreatadvice.

Passage5

Idon'tphotographwildanimalsveryoften,_____1_____wildhorsesareanexception.IfirstlearnedaboutAlberta'swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeandphotographthem.Afriendofmine,whoalsoloveswildhorses,____2____（hear）aboutmywishinMarch2017,andIwasfortunateenoughtobeabletoaccompanyhimtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlberta.Itwas____3____uniqueexperience.

Wespentadaythere____4____ourfirstvisitandhavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimessincethen.Onceweweresoluckytoseemorethan100horsesthere.Imanagedtocaptureagreatshotofapony____5____（run）andjumpingforthesheerjoyofit,____6____Ifeltsoproudof.Theponywashavingsuchfunallby____7____（he）whiletherestofhisherdgrazedpeacefully.

Havingbeenoutwiththehorsesseveraltimesnow,Ihopetovisitthemagain—asoftenaspossible!

They'remagnificentand____8____（true）nurturemysoul.I'msothankfulfortheprivilegeofhavingtheopportunitytospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildandfree,anddeservealways____9____（remain）so.____10____（photograph）likemequitevaluethechancetogetclosetothewildhorses.

Passage6

HowtoAvoidtheCoronavirus?

WashYourHands

AsaNewYorkTimesreporterinChina,IcoveredtheSARSoutbreakin2002and2003_____1_____anewviruswasfirstdetectedinGuangdong.MytwochildrenattendedelementaryschoolinBeijingthroughouttheoutbreak.

TheInternationalSchoolofBeijing,wheremychildrenwerestudents,____2____（be）oneofthefewinBeijingthatstayedopen.

Theschoolconductedseveralsimpleprecautionary____3____（measure）:

aseriousnotetoparentswarningthemthatstudentswould____4____（screen）forfeverswithearthermometersattheschooldoor.Therewasno____5____（share）offoodatlunch.Theteacherledthekidstowashtheirhands____6____（frequent）throughoutthedayatclassroomsinks,whilesinginga“handwashingsong”____7____（ensure）theydidmorethanaquickpassunderthefaucet（水龙头）withwateronly.

Withallthese,Iobservedsomethingof____8____publichealthmiracle:

NotonlydidnochildgetSARS,butitseemednostudentwasinfected____9____anythingatallformonthsonend.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredtheSARSoutbreakcontainedinJuly2003.But,oh,thosehabitspersisted.Thebestwaysof____10____（prevent）againstSARSorthenewcoronavirusaretheonesthatGrandmataughtus.

Passage7

Morethan1,000elephantsface_____1_____（starve）inThailandbecauseofthecoronaviruscrisis.Analmosttotalabsenceofvisitors____2____（mean）thatmanycaretakersarestrugglingtoaffordfoodforThailand’s4,000captiveelephants.Theanimalscaneatup____3____200kgoffoodaday.

LekChailert,____4____（found）oftheSaveElephantFoundation,toldtheBBC:

“Ifthereisnosupport____5____（keep）themsafe,theseelephants,someofwhomarepregnant,will____6____starvetodeathormaybeputontothestreetstobeg.”Someelephantsmaybesoldtozoosortheymay____7____（return）totheillegalloggingbusiness,which____8____（official）bannedtheuseofelephantsin1989.

“It’svery____9____（hope）untilsomefinancialhelpisreceivedimmediately,”LekChailertadds.It’sachallengetokeeptheanimalsfedandhealthyat____10____bestoftimesbutnowit’sthedryseason,whichmakesthesituationevenworse.

Passage8

Ayearoff-alsocalledagapyear-isnotanewconcept,butthere'snowafocusonmakingthemostofthisbreakfromacademiclife.Longgone_____1_____（be）thedaysofjusthangingoutonabeachorbackpackingroundtheworld.Whilethatisstillanoption,agapyearisnow____2____（much）aboutgainingskillsthat____3____（help）youinlaterlife.TheBBC'sSmartConsumerpodcastspoketoastudentcalledMeg,____4____said"IjustalwayshadinthebackofmymindI'dspendayearonsomethingproductiveandsomethingthat