山东大学医学院局解试题.docx

山东大学医学院局解试题.docx

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山东大学医学院局解试题

山东大学医学院

（2006——2007学年第二学期，）

2005级临床医学和影像学六年制专业局部解剖学试题（A卷）

Ⅰ.Choicequestions（thereare50questions,1pointforeachquestion）

（Ⅰ）.Singlechoicequestions（thereare40questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,onlyoneiscorrect,pleasecirclethecorrectanswerontheanswersheet）

1.Thoracicvertebrae：

A.havetransverseforamen

B.havecostalfoveaonthevertebralbodylaterally

C.thearticularfacetsarerelativelysagittal

D.theendofthespinousprocessbifurcated

E.thevertebralforamenislargerandtriangular

2.Inferiorangleofscapulamarksthelevelof

A.the2thribB.the6thribC.the7thrib

D.thespineofthe7ththoracicvertebraE.thespineofthe10ththoracicvertebra

3.Whichligamentassociatewiththelaminaofvertebralarchadjacently?

A.anteriorlongitudinalligamentB.posteriorlongitudinalligament

C.interspinalligamentD.ligamentaflava

E.supraspinalligament

4.Whicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligament

A.anteriortibiala.B.femorala.C.politeala.

D.profundafemorisarteryE.peroneala

5.Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?

A.SartoriusB.adductorlongusC.bicepsfemorisD.quadricepsfemorisE.gracilis

6.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamen,EXCEPT

A.superiorglutealartery.B.sciaticnerve.

C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousnerve.D.pudendalnerve.

E.internalpudendalveinandartery

7.Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?

A.femoraln.B.tibialn.C.commonperoE.supraspinalligament

4.Whicharteryispalpabledeeptotheingunalligament

A.anteriortibiala.B.femorala.C.politeala.

D.profundafemorisarteryE.peroneala.

5.Whichmusclecanflexthehipjointandextendthekneejoint?

A.SartoriusB.adductorlongusC.bicepsfemoris

D.quadricepsfemorisE.gracilis

6.Thefollowingstructurespassthroughtheinfrapiriformforamen,EXCEPT

A.superiorglutealartery.B.sciaticnerve.

C.posteriorfemoralcutaneousnerve.D.pudendalnerve.

E.internalpudendalveinandartery.

7.Thefollowingnerveswhichdamagedmayresultinfootdrop?

A.femoraln.B.tibialn.C.commonperonealn.D.obturatorn.E.Pudendn.

8.Theonlyinnervationofthefemoralnervebelowthelevelofthekneeis

A.thegracilismuscleB.thetibialisanteriormuscle

C.theadductorlongus

D.theskinonthemedialsideoflegandfoot

E.theskinofthelateralsideoflegandfoot

9.Thecontentsofthepoplitealfossa,EXCEPT

A.tibialnerveB.commonperonealnerve

C.poplitealveinanditstributariesD.poplitealarteryanditsbranches

E.deepperonealnerve

10.Theanteriortibialartery

A.isabranchofthefemorala.

B.beginsatlevelofthelowerborderofthepopliteus

C.passesthroughtheadductcanal.

D.accompaniesthetibialnerve.E.ispalpableinthefoot.

11.Regardingthefemoraltriangle

A.thefemoralvein,artery,andnervelieinthefemoralsheath.

B.thefemoralnerveliesmostmediallyinthefemoraltriangle.

C.thelateralborderofthefemoraltriangleisformedbythelateralborderofsartoriusmuscle

D.thefemoralcanalliesmedialtothefemoralvein.

E.attheapexofthefemoraltriangle,thefemoralvesselspassintothepoplitealfossa.

12.Whichnervepassesthroughthequadrilateralforamen?

A.musculocutanousnerveB.mediannerveC.ulnarnerve

D.radialnerveE.axillarynerve

13.Concerningthemusculocutaneousnerve,whichoneistrue?

A.itarisesfrommedialcordofbrachialplexusB.itinnervatestricepsbrachii

C.itsuppliesposteriorgroupofmusclesofarm

D.itinnervatesthecoracobrachialisE.itacompanieswithdeepbrachialvessels

14.Theapexofaxillaisboundedby

A.lateral1/3ofclavicleB.medialborderofscapulaC.lateralborderoffirstrib

D.headofhumerusE.pectoralismajor

15.Whichnerveinjuredcanleadto“clawhand”（爪形手）?

A.musculocutaneousnerveB.mediannerveC.ulnarnerve

D.axillarynerveE.radialnerve

16.Themaxillarysinusesopeninto

A.thenasalvestibuleB.thesphenoethmoidalrecess

C.thesuperiornasalmeatusD.themiddlenasalmeatus

E.theinferiornasalmeatus

17.Thenarrowestpartofthelaryngealcavityis

A.theapertureoflarynxB.therimavestibuli

C.theintermedialcavityoflarynx

D.thefissureofglottisE.theinfraglotticcavity

18.Thefossaovalisis

A.aforamenbetweentherightatriumandtheleftone

B.existentduringthefetus

C.locatedonthelowerpartoftherightsurfaceoftheinteratrialseptum

D.thethickestpartofthewalloftheheart

E.aremnantofthefetalheartbetweentheatriumandventricle

19.Thecoronarysinusopensinto

A.rightatriumB.superiorvenacavaC.inferiorvenacava

D.rightventricleE.leftatrium

20.WhichoneisWRONGaboutthepericardium

A.Itislocatedinthemiddlemediastinum

B.Itcanbedividedintofibrousandserouspericardium

C.Itenclosestheheart

D.Itformsaclosedcavitycalledpericardialcavity

E.Itattachestothevisceralpleura

21.Therightlymphaticduct

A.arisesfromthecisternachyliatthelevelof12thlumbarvertebra

B.passesthroughtheesophagealhiatus

C.accompaniestheaortaalltheway

D.collectslymphonlyfromthelefthalfofthebody

E.drainsintotherightvenousangle

22.Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tlocatedinthesuperiormediastinum

A.TracheaB.superiorvenacava

C.brachiocephalicv.D.vagusn.E.greatersplanchnicn.

23.Therightcoronaryartery

A.suppliesmostoftheinterventricularseptum

B.dividesintoanteriorinterventricularbranchandcircumflexbranch

C.runsbetweenthepulmonarytrunkandtheleftauricle

D.suppliesposterior1/3ofinterventricularseptum,

E.supplieslesserportionofanteriorwallofrightventricle

24．Themajorduodenalpapillaliesin

A.superiorpartofduodenumB.descendingpartofduodenum

C.horizontalpartofduodenumD.ascendingpartofduodenum

E.duodenojejunalflexure

25．Hepatoduodenalligamentcontains

A.hepaticveinB.cycticductC.commonbileduct

D.leftgastricveinE.celiactrunk

26．Thesuperiorextremityofkidneyisinneighborhoodof

A.DeiaphragmB.superiorportionofduodenumC.headofpancreas

D.suprarenalglandE.pylorus

27．Thesecondconstrictionofureterliesat

A.prostaticportionofurethra

B.membranouspartofurethra

C.whereitcrossessuperiorapertureoflesserpelvis

D.whereitpiercesintotheunrinarybladder

E.internalurethralorifice

28．Thefollowingveinsarethetributariesofinferiorvenacaval,EXCEPT

A.hepaticvein

B.renalvein

C.leftcommoniliacvein

D.righttesticularvein

E.hepaticportalvein

29．Whichnervedoescomefromlumbarplexus?

A.sciaticnerve

B.inferiorglutealnerve

C.obturatornerve

D.pudendalnerve

E.mediannerve

30．Whichstructuredoesn’tbelongtostomach

A.angularnotch

B.pyloricantrum

C.bedofstomach

D.pyloriccanal

E.cardia

31.Aboutthespleen,therightdescriptionis

A.itissituatedintheleftlowerpartofthoraciccavity

B.itslongaxisisinthelineofthe10thrib

C.itispalpablebelowtheleftcostalarch

D.therearesplenicnotchesonitsanteriorextremity

E.thehilumofspleenliesonthediaphragmaticsurface

32.Fromtheanteriorwallofrectum,wecanpalpatethefollowingstructures,EXCEPT

A.prostate

B.apexofurinarybladder

C.ampullaofductsdeference

D.neckofuterus

E.seminalvesicle

33．Thetrigoneofbladderlies

A.ininternalsurfaceoffundusofbladder

B.belowapexofurinarybladder

C.inthebodyofbladder

D.belowneckofbladder

E.inbaseofprostate

34Thefollowingnerveswhichshouldbeavoidedtobeinjuredwhenwewanttoligate（结扎）inferiorthyroida.?

A.thetrunkofvagus

B.inferiorlaryngealnerve

C.thelateralbranchofsuperiorlaryngealnerve

D.thetrunkofsympatheticn.

E.recurrentlaryngealnerve

35.Thefollowingstructureislocatedinthecarotidsheath

A.sympathetictrunk

B.vertebralartery

C.glossopharyngealn.

D.internaljugularvein

E.externaljugularvein

36.whicharteryisNOTthebranchofexternalcarotidartery?

A.superiorthyroida.

B.linguala

C.faciala.

D.maxillarya.

E.vertebrala.

37．ThefourpartsofuterinetubedoesNOTcontain

A．fimbriaeofuterinetube

B．infundibulumofuterinetube

C．isthmusofuterinetube

D．ampullaofuterinetube

E．uterinepartofuterinetube

38．Whichistrueaboutprostate

A.sup.extremityisapex,andinf.extremityisbase

B.liesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectum

C.theposteriorsurfacehasatransversegroove

D.maleurethraandejaculatoryductspassthroughit

E.ductusdeferenspassthroughit

39.WhichisWRONGaboututerus

A.itliesinthecenterofpelviccavity

B.itliesbetweentheurinarybladderandtherectum

C.neckofuterusistotallysurroundedbyvagina

D.thereareuterinetubesonitstwosides

E.inferiorendliesinthevagina

40.LateralwallofIschioanalfossais:

A.conjunctiveareaofinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragmandfasciacoveringtheobturatorinternus

B.superficialfasciaofanalregion

C.sphincteraniexternus

D.levatorani,coccygeusandinferiorfasciaofpelvicdiaphragm

E.ischialtuberosity,obturatorinternusandfascia

（Ⅱ）.Multiplechoicequestions（thereare10questions,and5choicesoneachquestion,2to5choicesarecorrect,pleasecirclethecorrectanswersontheanswersheet）:

41.Thestructurespassingthroughthemalleolarcanalare

A.tibialisposterior

B.extensorhallucislongus

C.posteriortibialartery

D.tibialnerve

E.flexordigitirumlongus

42.Thestructurespassingthroughthelacunavasorumare

A.femoralsheath

B.femoralnerve

C.lymphaticv