高考英语二轮专题总复习 书面表达常用词汇及经典范文.docx

高考英语二轮专题总复习 书面表达常用词汇及经典范文.docx

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高考英语二轮专题总复习书面表达常用词汇及经典范文

2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习书面表达常用词汇及经典范文

1.话题:

朋友/友谊

常用词汇:

gettoknowsb.认识某人knowsb.reallywell熟知某人makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友astrongpersonality一个很强的个性personalmatters隐私friendship友谊friendly友好的aclosefriend一个亲密的朋友trusteachother相互信任precious珍贵的worthy有价值的understanding通情达理的share…withsb.与……分享……beloyalto对……忠诚keepintouchwithsb.与……保持联系keepcompanywithsb.和……结交staybestfriendswithsb.和……保持很好的友谊

范例:

Ladiesandgentlemen,

It’smyhonortostandhereandsaysomethingaboutfriendship.

First,Ithinkeveryoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship.Whenyouarehappy,youcanshareyourhappinesswithyourfriendsandwhenyouaresad,youcancomplaintoyourfriends.Ifyouarearrogant,yourfriendscanpersuadeyouandtheycanmakeyouconfidentandbravewhenyouarediscouraged.

Second,asweallknow,friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.Wemustcherishourfriendswhenwearehappywithour

friends.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Wewillmeetalotoffriendsinourlife.Weshouldfindthepeoplewhocanunderstandusandsharenotonlyhappinessbutalsosadness.Whenyouloseit,bothyouandyourfriendwillfeelverysorrowful.Soyoucan’tgiveupthosefriends,pleasedon’tforgettokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends,becausestayingwitholdfriendsischerishable.

Finally,justasanoldsayinggoes,lovecomesandgoesbutfriendshipstays.It’ssweetandpoetic,fulloftears,hopesandhappiness.Solet’scherishfriendship!

That’sall.Thankyouforlistening.

2.话题:

语言学习

常用词汇:

wordsandexpressions生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组teamwork合作makenotes做笔记attendalecture参加讲座life-longlearning终生学习communicatewith交流teachoneself自学pickup习得takeacourse上课makepreparations做准备makefulluseof充分利用refertoadictionary查字典keepadiary记日记

consultanexpert咨询专家

范例:

DearPeter,

I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChineseCourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromteachersandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.

Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.

TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.

Bestwishes,

LiHua

3.话题:

旅游

常用词汇:

Tour旅行,观光view风景,视野travel/trip/visit旅游tourist游客tourism旅游业scenery风景board上/船、飞机等sightseeing观光adventure冒险attractive有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage行李souvenir纪念品traveler旅行者voyage航行visa签证goonatour去旅行tourismwave旅游热touristattractions旅游景点abusy/lowseasonfortourism旅游旺/淡季makeaholidaytrip度假旅行placesofinterest名胜

范例:

Tourism

Tourismisnowbecomingaboomingindustryinmanycountries.

Itisobviousthatitleadstothedevelopmentofhotelsandshoppingfacilities,andthiscreatesjobsforthelocalpeople—jobswhichwouldnototherwiseexist.Sincevisitorsareespeciallyfondofexamplesoflocalcrafts,anumberofnewindustriestendtobedevelopedtomeetthisdemand.

Still,thearrivalofvisitorsalwaysleadstoimprovementsinports,airportsandroads.Localpeoplethenbenefitfromtheseimprovementsthemselves,andmeanwhile,theamusementparks,zoosandotheramenities（文娱方便设施）graduallydeveloptoattractmoreandmoretourists.

Withthefrequentcontactbetweenpeoplefromdifferentplaces,scienceisboundtobepromoted,possiblyleadingtothebetterunderstandingofpeopleallovertheworld.

4.话题:

自然灾害

常用词汇:

earthquake地震drought干旱flood洪水typhoon台风

hurricane飓风mudslide/landslide泥石流storm风暴

snowstorm暴风雪disaster灾难catastrophe大灾难

extremeweather极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict预报deaths死亡人数

lost失踪injured受伤trapped被困aneconomiclossof经济损失donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea向受灾地区捐钱

tobeavolunteer做志愿者

Oneintrouble,alltohelp!

一方有难,八方支援

therescuework援救工作

范例:

OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslidehitZhouqu,southofGansu,causingonedeath,with3peoplelostand166townstrapped.

Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascausedaneconomiclossofmorethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsintherescuework.What’smore,peoplealloverthecountrydonatemoneytothedisaster-hitareaorbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththatoneintrouble,alltohelp.

5.话题:

伟人

常用词汇:

great伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devoteoneselfto投身于bebornin出身于attendschool上学finishschool毕业graduatefrom毕业beoptimisticabout对……乐观overcomebarriersinlife克服生活坎坷playanimportantrolein在……中扮演重要角色takeanactivepartin积极参与lead/liveanactiveandmeaningfullife过着积极有意义的生活showgreatinterestin对……有极大的兴趣takesth.seriously认真对待attachgreatimportance/significanceto非常重视payattentionto注重beasuccessin在……的成功者undertheguidanceof在……的指导下

范例:

PremierZhouEnlai

ZhouEnlaiwasborninHuai’an,Jiangsu,onMarch5,1898.In1917,hefinishedschoolinNankaiMiddleSchool,andthenwenttoFrancetolearnMarxisttheory.In1922,hejoinedtheChineseCommunistParty.Afterthat,hewasactiveinhisworkanddirectedthePartyworkinShanghai.

Heledthefamousuprising—NanchangUprisingonAugust1st,1927.ThenhetookpartintheLongMarch.From1937to1945,heworkedinSouthChina.AfterthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,hewaselectedPremierofChina.Heputallhisheartintotheworkandalwaysworkeduntilmidnight.Hehadnotimetothinkabouthimself,butonlytheChinesepeople.

PremierZhoudiedonJanuary8th,1976.Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowathisdeathforhewaslovedbyallthepeople.OurbelovedPremierZhouwillalwaysbealiveinourChinesepeople’shearts.HewasagreatMarxistandcommunist.

6.话题:

文化遗产

常用词汇:

culture文化culturalrelics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belongto属于survive幸存datebackto/from追溯到hasahistoryof有……的历史protect…from…保护……thepastcivilization过去的文明oneofthewonders奇迹之一historicrelics历史遗产touristattraction旅游热点

范例:

TheGreatWall

TheGreatWall,whichrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon,isthelongestwallontheearth.It’sactuallyover6,000kilometerslongnow.It’soneofthewondersintheworld.

TheGreatWallhasahistoryofmorethan2000years.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchalongwallwithoutanymodernmachines.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.ThustheGreatWallcameintoexistence.

Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWall,theadmirationoftheworld,hastakenonanewlook.It’svisitedbylargenumbersofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.

7.话题:

体育

常用词汇:

sportsactivity体育活动athlete运动员sportsprograms体育节目physicalfitness身体健康compete比赛,竞争competition竞赛competitor竞争者host主办medal奖章stadium体育场theOlympicGames奥运会theSummerOlympics夏季奥运会theWinterOlympics冬季奥运会motto座右铭,格言takepartin参加standfor代表sponsor赞助tournament锦标赛bid投标

范例:

（2008年广东高考基础写作题）

Shooting,originatedasameansofsurvival,developedintoasportonlyinthelate19thcentury.Thesportfirstappearedin1896,butnonewerecontestedduringthe1904and1928Games.ThesportreturnedtotheOlympicsin1932.WomenwerenotallowedtocompeteintheOlympicshootinguntil1968.AsanOlympicevent,shootinghasbeendevelopingsteadily,withonlythreeeventsatthe1896OlympicGamesbut17today.

8.话题:

现代技术

常用词汇:

Scienceandtechnology科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computergames电脑游戏email电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite卫星battery电池chip芯片digital数据的fax传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览storesoundandpicturedigitally自动贮存声音和图片dealwith处理thelatestversionofthesoftware最新版的软件surftheInternet上网shoponline网上购物

范例:

TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheInternet

ThefollowingaspectscouldbestillustratetheadvantagesoftheInternet.Netsurfers（网上冲浪者）indifferentcountriescanshareinterestingknowledgeandthelatestinformation.Besides,TheInternethasprovidedamajoropportunitytobuyandsellmerchandise（商品）.Whatismore,peoplemaygetmedicalhelporevenvoteontheInternet.Itsadvantagesseemcountless.

Behindallthisglowingtalk,however,aresomeproblems.Internetmakespeoplepassivebystoppingthemmakingtheirownentertainment.Somuchthatwhenthereisabreakdownorjam,peoplemayfindthatWorldWideWebturnsintoWorldWideWait.Whatisworse,somechildrenhaveaccesstothescenesofviolenceandsex.Apartfromthese,itcanbeaffectedbyviruses（病毒）andhackers（黑客）.

Weshouldhandleitsproblems,meanwhileweshouldexploititspotentialaswell.WithpropermanagementofInternetpeopleoughttoexperiencemorefruitsoftheinformationrevolution.Allthewisdomoftheages,alltheinform