>
2.以发音的元音字母结尾的词。
例;bahebehinobu等。
二.重读闭音节词;
1.以一个(或一个以上)的辅音字母(r除外)结尾,而中间只有一个元音字母的词。
a<әe>eio<כ>u<^>
注意:
在e,i,y前读[s],在其它字母前读,.
2.重读闭音节词中,k一般不单独结尾,k前面如果没有其他辅音字母,它必须和c共同结尾,即ck/k/.
3.以f,l,s结尾的重读闭音节词,一般要双写以上字母.
l,m,n,在其他发音的元音字母前按汉语拼音读,在不发音的元音字母前或其他辅音字母前读/f/,/l/,/m/,/n/。
/kl/,ct/kt/
/zh/ch,sh,r,s,l在词首,u在开音节中读/u:
/
中的e读/i/
三.重读r音节词;ar/a:
/er/ә:
/ir./ә:
/or/ә:
/<כ:
>ur/ә:
四.重读re音节词;are<ә>ere<ә>ireore\כ:
\
ure
五.成节音;在词尾,两个发音比较响亮的辅音音素如/b/,/p/,/m/,/f/,/d/,/t/,/n/,/l/,等合在一起读时,在没有元音音素的情况下,也可以构成一个音节,即成节音。
/bl/able,bubble,noble
dl/idle,candle,middle
pl/sample,apple,people
tl/title,bottle,cattle
dn/sudden,ridden,garden
dn/pardon,London
tn/written,mitten
tn/button,Washington,mutton
sn/lessen
sn/lesson.经常用在某些男名后边,表示对男子的尊称。
Tomson,JohnsonJackson
kl/circle,uncle
tn/certain,curtain切记;开1,闭2
ml/mammal两个重要的尾部
tl/capitalhospital-er/ә/,y/i/
sl/muscle
sl/jostle
kl/shackle,sickle
fn/often,soften
sn/listen
六.怎样划分音节;
1.分界线上只有一个辅音字母(r除外)时,则该辅音字母划归后面的音节,前面的按重读开音节读。
ablebibleidledutynoble
2.分界线上有两个辅音字母(r除外)时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读闭音节读。
middlebubbleriddendinner
3.分界线上有两个辅音字母r时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读闭音节读。
mirrorcarrotarrowmerrylorry
4.分界线上有两个辅音字母,第一个是r时,从中间划开,前后各一个,前面的按重读r音节读。
gardenparkingburdendirty
5.分界线上只有一个辅音字母r时,则r划归后面的音节,前面的按重读re音节读。
IrishheroMaryvirussirenparentstory
七.浊化;在词首,两个清辅音音素前后紧接着读时,第二个浊化。
1./p/--/b/spendspiderspitsport
2./k/--/g/skateskillingscalescot
3./t/--/d/standstartstudentstolen
4./tr/--/dr/stressstressstrikestripstrick
5./kw/--/gw/squaresquidsquirrel
qu
八.辅音连缀;在词首,两个辅音音素前后紧接着读时,先摆出第一个音素的口形,不等第一个音读完,就要向第二个音过度,即辅音连缀。
gr/gradegrandgreen
bl/blankblackbless
br/brokebrokenbrand
fl/flusterflagflock
/fr/framefriendfry
pl/planplateplus
pr/priceprisepray
kr/crackcrosscream
skv/scriblescramblescrape
spl/splitsploshsplatter
spr/spratspritesprog
θr/throbthrillerthrift
∫r/shrikeshrimpingshrank
九.前缀(重音一般在第二个音节上)
kәm/comepetecompilecompellingcommodecommitmentcommence
ә/agoaboutappointmentaddressattack
bi/beforebehavebeganbeginning
di/dependdemarcatedemistdemand
dis/(置于动词前,“不”)dislikedissembledissentdisruptdispute
∧n/(置于形容词前,“不”)unlikeunhappyunfunny
pə/perfumeperhapsperformer
pə/politelypotatopolice
ri/replacemantrepentrepellentreplete
pri/preparepreceptprecisepredict
fə/forgetforgottenforbidforbidden
tə/todaytomatotomorrowtogethertowards
mis/mistakenmisfitmishandlemisshapen
iks/excuseexpensiveexportexpressly
eks/expropriateexpertexhaleexhume
in/encumberencodeencompassenduring
10.特殊字母的发音;
d3/pagecage
d3/bridgefridge
d3/justjokerjobjamjuggle
ks/oxfoxfixfaxsextaxi
5.在词首读/j/yesgardyeggyore
在词尾重读音节中读/ai/bycrytrydryfly
在词尾非重读音节中读/i/dirtydutyfiftycrazy
其后紧跟元音字母时读/g/guessguideguard
m/lambclimbtomb
m/damnautumn
n/knockknitterknife
r/writewritterwrangle
tr/traffictradingtrack
dr/drilldruverdrippy
tw/twintwisttwig
kw/questquickquilt
--t’s,--tes,te’s/ts/letslet’stasteskite’s
--d’s,--de’s/dz/handsrides
11、字母组合;
ʃən/nationpation
seʃən/questionsuggestion
tʃə/naturepicture
כ:
/fallcallhallmallsmall
כ:
/Augustfault
כ:
/pawlawdawndraw
כ:
/roarboard
כ:
/doorfloor
כ:
/yourfourcourt
כ:
/naughtytaughtcaught
כ:
/oughtfoughtboughtbroyght
ai/highlightrightflightmighe
i:
/beebeenmeetingspeedsheep
i:
/peameatteateach
e/deadbreadread(过去式)breakfast
ei/greatbreak
iə/realideaarea
εə/hairchairpairairport
ei/layplaymaydaytodayway
ei/aimtrainagainstpainting
ei/heytheykey
在非重读音节中读/i/,mondayyesterday
在非重读音中读/i/monkeydonkey
ei/eightweighweightneighbour
ei/straight
w/whywhitewhile
h/whowhosewhole
δ/thatthatthenthisthus
θthinthingthankthick
au/outstandingmouseloudlyaboutaloud
au/howcomnowflower
əu/followfellowwindowarrow
aun/mountainpoundgroundcount
aun/towndowncrown
在清辅音前读/u/lookbookhookloosefootcook
在浊辅音前读/u;/foodnoodlesmooddoomnoon
在词尾读/u:
/toowaterloobamboo
^/bloodflood
o在ld前读/ai/holdcoldgoldensoldtold
40ind,i在nd前读/ai/findmindkindbehindblind
在/w/音后读/כ/warwaswash
在/w/音后读/כ:
/warwarmwarmerwarning
/כi/boytoyjoy
כi/boilcoilboilingnoisevoice
a:
s/,/әes/grassglasspassclass
әu/coatloadgoat
y在非重读音节中读/i/skittishdutydirty
u:
/blueglue
u:
/fruitcruit
f/photophonephile
u,or,er,ir,our等在非重读音节中读/ә/
52.规则动词一般过去式(+ed)的读音。
A.在清辅音(/t/除外)后读/t/lookedbooked
B.在浊辅音(/d/除外)后读/d/cleanedkilled
C.在元音后读/d/playedsnowed
D.在/t/,/d/音后读/id/wantedwaitedneeded
十二。
后缀
1.—er/ә/teacherworkerdriver
2.—or/ә/actorvisitor
3.—ist/ist/artistscientistenvironmentalist
4.—ism/izәm/capitalismsocialism
5.—ing/iŋ/goingshoppingsocialism
6.—ful/fәl/(形),carefulbeautiful
li/(副),loudlyhappilyheavilyhardly
8.—y/i/(形),luckyfunnysunnywindysnowy
9.—able(形)/әbl/notableenjoyableportablereplaceable
10.—age/id3/shortagecottagemessage
11.—en/әn/shortendeepensoftensharpen
12.—bility/biliti/comprehensibility
13.—ness/nәs/goodnessunhappinessbusiness
14.—less/lәs/carelesspaperlesstopless
15.—tion/∫әn/dictationexaminationtarnation
16.—ous/әs/cautiousdeliciousprecocious
17.—ary/әri/librarydictionaryprimary
18.—ive/iv/expensiveactiveexpressiveexpansive
19.—ship/∫ip/ownershipfriendshipchampionship
20—fy/fai/satisfyyuppify
21.—ize/aiz/realizerecognizecriticize
22.—ment/mәnt/completementbasementsettlement
23.—tress/tris/actresswaitress