江西省南昌市学年高一英语月考试题.docx
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江西省南昌市学年高一英语月考试题
江西省南昌市2017-2018学年高一英语月考试题
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意:
回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束时,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthemangoingtomove?
A.ToSanDiego.B.ToSanFrancisco.C.ToLosAngeles.
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Visittheairport.B.FlytoChina.C.Callthewoman.
3.Whattimeisitnow?
A.9:
35.B.9:
20.C.9:
05.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Thelittlechildisverynaughty.
B.Themaniswrongtoblamethechild.
C.Thelittlechildoftenm
akesherangry.
5.Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?
A.Sheissick.B.Shehastowork.C.Sheistired.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?
A.Basketball.B.Baseball.C.Swimming.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbasketball?
A.Hethinksitmakeshimhealthy.
B.Hethinksitisfunanduseful.
C.Hethinkspeoplegethurteasilywhenplayingit.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatdothespeakersbothusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
A.Breadandbutter.B.Br
eadandeggs.C.Hamandoranges.
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.
10.WhatdomanyChineseyoungpeoplethinkoftheWesternbreakfast?
A.Expensivebutconvenient.
B.Convenientandhealthy.
C.Deliciousbutexpensive.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Changethedestinationofhisfight.
B.Changetheseatofhisfight.
C.Changethedateofhisfight.
12.Whenwillthemanleave?
A.OnJuly4th.B.OnJuly6th.C.OnJuly20th.
13.Whatdoesthemanhavetopayextramoneyfor?
A.Aseatinbusinessclass.
B.Reschedulinghisfight.
C.Aseatinfirstclass.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whowantstoinvitetheman’ssonover?
A.JohnGreen.B.LiHua.
C.LiHua’sson.
15.Wherewilltheboysdotheirhomeworktonight?
A.Inapizzashop.B.Atschool.C.Inthewoman’shouse.
16.Whenwilltheboysmeet?
A.Atabout6o’clock.B.Afterdinner.C.Atabout10o’clock.
17.Howwillthemangettotheparent-teachermeeting?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.WhatmadeRandyPauschbecomefamous?
A.Hisspecialchildhood.B.Hislastlecture.C.Hiseffortstofightcancer.
19.WhatdidcancermeantoRandyPausch?
A.Badluck.B.Achangetohislife.C.Unbearablepainandhorror.
20.WhatdidRandyPauschmainlytalkaboutinhislastlecture?
A.Hisachievements.B.Hishappychildhood.C.Hischildren.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共2小节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Therewasonceafarmer.Hislandwashillyandthesoilwasnotthebest.Hehadacowthatwasn’tgivingmuchmilkandchickensthatwerelayingonlyafeweggs.Theplacelookedrun-down;everythingneededrepairing.Thefarmerandhiswifeweresodepressedinspiritthattheyjustcouldnotmanagetogett
hefarmbackonitsfeet.
Onestormyevening,apoorly-dressedmanknockedontheirdoor,askingifhecouldgetshelterforthenight.Theysharedwhatfoodtheyhad,andtalkedagreatdealabouttheterriblesituationofthefarm.
Whenthestrangerleftthefollowingmorning,hethankedthefarmerandhiswifeforthegoodresthehadhad.Ashewasreadytoleave,hepulledalittlebagofgoldpiecesoutofhispocket,andsaidthatmaybethesewouldhelpthem.Headdedthathe’dcomebynextyearwithhopesoffindingarevived(复活的)farm.
Afterthis,thefarmerandhiswifeoftentalkedaboutwhethertheyshouldbuyabettercow.Othertimestheyconsideredwhethertheyshouldbuychickensthatlaidmoreeggs.However,everyconversationendedwiththefarmertrustingthefarmwouldimproveashefoundhimselffixingthebarnandthefences,caringfortheanimals,plantingfoodforthemselves,fortheanimals,andtosell.
Thefarmwasfulloflifewhenthestrangerreallydidcomebyagainayearlater.Everythinglookedsomuchbetter.Thestrangerasked,“Whatdidyouusethegoldfor?
”
“Well,”thefarmersaid,“Wehidthegoldunderakitchentile(地砖),andwhileweoftenthoughtofit,weneverdidthinkofanythingweneededthegoldfor.”
Thenthefarmerlookedthestrangerintheeyeandaddedthoughtfully,“Idothankyou,though,eversomuch.Yougaveuswhatwereallyneededtokeepgoing—youliftedourspirits.”
Sayingthat,thefarmerremovedthetileandcheerfullyreturnedthegoldtothestranger.
21.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat__________.
A.thefarmerwaslazyandpaidlittleattentiontothefarm
B.thefarmwasnotgoodenoughforthecoupletoliveon
C.thefarmercomplainedaboutallthethingshehad
D.thefarmwasterriblebutthecouplewashappy
22.Theunderlinedword“run-down”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.
A.desertedB.strangeC.commonD.promising
23.Thestrangergavethefarmergoldto__________.
A.lifthisspirits
B.helphimfixthefarmup
C.gethimtokeepitforhim
D.haveanexcusetoreturntothefarmnextyear
24.Howdidthefarmerandhiswifedealwiththegold?
A.Theyusedittobuyabettercow.
B.Theyspentitfixingthefences.
C.Theyhiditunderakitchentile.
D.Theyusedittobuychickensthatlaidmoreeggs.
25.Thetextwantstotellusthat__________.
A.thepoorneedconfidencetobecomerich
B.weshouldhelpthosewhoareintrouble
C.peopleshouldn’tacceptfinancialhelpfromstrangers
D.it’simportanttobeingoodspiritseveninabadsituation
B
Asthesayinggoes,“Thosewhogotobedearlyandgetupearlyaremostlikelytobehealthy,wealthyandwise.”Butthosewhoareearlytobedandearlytorisedonotalwayshavetheadvantageofothers,researcherssay.Theyhaveshownthatnightowls(夜猫子)aregenerallybrighterandwe
althierthanthosewhoareabletogetupearlyinthemorning.
ExpertsfromtheUniversityofMadridcarriedouttestsonaround1,000teenagersandfoundthatthosewhopreferredtostayuplatedemonstratedthekindofintelligenceassociatedwithbetterjobsandhigherincomes.
“Morningpeople”,however,oftengetbetterexamresults,possiblybecauselessonsareheldatthewrongtimeofdayfornightowls.Theresearchersexaminedthehabitsandbodyclocksoftheyoungsterstodeterminewhethertheylikedtostayuplateandsleepinlaterinthemorning,orpreferredtogotobedearlyandwereattheirpeakinthemorning.
Schoolperformanceandproblemsolvingabilityweremeasured,andacademicgradesinthemajorsubjectswerealsotakenintoaccount.Theresultsshowedthateveningtypesscoredhigherthanmorningtypesoninductivereasoning(归纳推理),whichhasbeenshowntobeagoodestimateofgeneralintelligenceandastrongexampleofacademicperformance.Theyalsohadagreaterabilitytothinkeasilyaswellasdeeply.Suchabilitieshavebeenlinkedtoinnovativethinking,betterjobsandbetterincomes.
FamousnightowlsincludePresidentObama,CharlesDarwin,WinstonChurchill,KeithRichardsandElvisPresley.GeorgeWBush,whoisregularlyinbedby10pm,ThomasEdison,Napoleon,CondoleezzaRice,whowakesat4:
30a.m,andErnestHem
ingwayareamongthoseknownasmorningpeople.
JimHorne,professorofpsychophysiologyatLoughboroughUniversity,said,“Eveningtypestendtobethemoreoutgoingandcreativetypes,thepoets,artistsandinventors,whilethemorningtypesarethededucers(推理家),asoftenseenwithcivilservantsandaccountants.”ApreviousstudyofUSAirForcerecruitsfoundeveningtypesweremuchbetteratthinkinglaterallytosolveproblemsthanmorningpeople.
26.Accordingtothetext,peoplewhosleeplatearelikelyto__________.
A.becivilservants
B.gethigherincomes
C.bepooratinductivereasoning
D.havetheadvantageofothers
27.Whydonightowlsoftengetpoorexamresults?
A.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinlearning.
B.Becausetheyaren’tattheirbestinthedaytime.
C.Becausetheyarenotascleverasmorningpeople.
D.Becausetheyaretoobusydoingtheirworktostudy.
28.AccordingtoJimHorne,nightowlstendtobe__________.
A.creativebutstubbornB.negativebuteasy-going
C.hard-workingandfriendlyD.outgoingandcreative
29.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythereportbefound?
A.Nature.B.Fashion.C.Sports.D.Health.
30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.TheresultsofstudiesonJimHorne.
B.Examplesoffamouspeoplewhosleeplate.
C.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsleepinglate.
D.Theconnectio
nbetweenhighincomeandnightowls.
C
Arepeopleusuallygeniuses?
Ofcourse,mostpeopleprobablyarenot.Theyarelikelytobeprettymuchaverage,maybealittlebitaboveaverage,oralittlebelow.Butmanypeoplealsotrytolearntobecomewiser,andmoreinformedabouttheworldaroundthem.Themoretheylearn,themorepowerfultheycanbecome.Itisthespeedatwhichpeoplelearnthatseparatesthegeniusesfromtheaveragepeople.Geniusesdon’trunintoproblemswhilelearning.Itiseveryoneelsethatcouldreallyusehelp.
Onesolidwaytoincreasethespeedatwhichpeoplelearniswithmusic.Peoplelearnthroughmusicandtheirmindsgrowfasterbecauseofit.Somemusic,whenusedproperly,canhavepositiveeffectsonbothlearningandattitude.Musicisapowerfulthing,andcanhavehugeeffects.
Theearlieststagesoflearningforyoungchildrenarethemo
stimportant.Thefundamentalsoflearningareinstilled(灌输)intoachildataveryyoungage,andhowmuchimportanceisplacedonthese