完整word初中英语阅读理解答案人教版.docx

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完整word初中英语阅读理解答案人教版.docx

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完整word初中英语阅读理解答案人教版.docx

完整word初中英语阅读理解答案人教版

阅读理解音乐与椅子

Doyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”？

Itisea

sytoplayandmostpeopleenjoyit.Allyouneedaresomechairs，somepeopleandsomewayofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianooranyothermusicalinstrument，ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmayuseataperecorder.Youcanevenusearadio.

Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmaybeputintwos，backtoback.Abetterwayistohaveth

echairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.

Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection，ofcourse，theyshouldwalkintimetothemusic.Ifthemusicisfasttheyshouldwalkquickly.Ifthemusicisslow，theyshouldwalkslowly.

Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame.Whenthemusicstops，theplayerstryto

sitonthechair

Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.Then，beforethemusicstartsagain，onechairmustbetakenaway.Whenthemusicstopsagain，onemoreplayerwillbeout.

Atlast，therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Iftenpeopleareplayingmusicalchairs，youmustbeginwith_______.

.ninechairs B.te

nchairs

C.elevench

airs D.onechair

2.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuitableforplayingmusicalc

hairs？

_______.

A.Apiano B.Aradio

C.Ataperecorder D.Atelephone

Thechairsshouldbeput_______.

A.withthedesks B.beforethewinner

C.allovertheroom D.inaline

4.Whenthemusicstarts，theplayersmust_______.

A.runabouttheroom B.getdown

C.wal

karoundthechairs D.sitonthechairs

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Thegame“MusicalChairs”isnotdifficulttolearn.

B.Thelastonecansitonthelastchair.

C.Thewinnercansitonthechair.

D.Ifthepersonplaysmusic，hecannotbethewinner.

「答案与解析」

1.选A.因为在第4段有这样一句Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon，hedropsout.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.

2.选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.

3.选D.第2段的Putthechairsinarow就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。

选D.

4.选C.由第3段中的句子Whenthemusicstarts，theplayerswalkroundthechairs.可知答案为C.

5.选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句Itiseasytoplay可知道A项正确；由最后一句Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemus

icstopsisthewinner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子Thepersonplayingmusiccannotseethepeopleinthegame可知D项也是正确的。

故答案选B.

阅读理解不一样的平安夜

ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends，acandlelightdinner，orperhapsacelebrationatapub（酒馆）forstudents.But，forCaiYingjie，thenighthasadifferentmeaning：

helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）

。

Cai，whoisastudentinjournalismatTsinghua，couldbefoundatBeijing‘sWudaokouLightRailway

Stationthatspecialevening.Whenshesawanoldbeggar，shetookthecold，roughhandsofthewomanwithher

warm，cl

eanhands，andgavethewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves（手套）。

Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds，

thenburstintotears，saying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）”。

Cais

aid，

“Abeggar‘slifeisveryhard.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”

Caiwasoneof14TsinghuastudentsspendingChristmasEveamongthepoor.Theywalkedinthecoldwindalongthestreetsfrom4to7pmonFriday，visiting15beggarsinBeijing‘sHaidianDistrict.

Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem，andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandofferthemsomeofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.

“Iknowtheactivitycan‘thelpmuch，butit’smeanttoshowourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong，”saidSun，headofthegroup.“AndChristmasisagoodti

meforthat.”

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.WhatdoesChristmasEvemeantothe14Tsinghuastudents？

A.Taking15beggarstoTsinghua.

B.Gettingtogetherwithfriends.

C.Showingcaretothebeggarsandthehomeless.

D.Sellingbreadandglovestothebeggars.

2.Whatdoesthebeggarmeanbysaying“forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”？

A.Thebeggarhasbeenwaiting

forCaiforlong.

B.Thebeggar

hasn‘tbeenshowncareforsolong.

C.ThebeggarhasbeenrespectingCaiforalongtime.

D.Thisisthefirsttimethebeggarh

asseenTsinghuastudents.

.Whatdideachbeggarfeelwhentheyreceivedgreetings？

A.Sad. B.Amazed.

C.Frightened. D.Proud.

4.Theword“neglected”inthelastpassagemeans_______.

A.protected B.found

C.takencareof D.give

nnoenoughcare

「答案与解析」

1.选C.第1段的最后一句…helpingbeggars（乞丐）andthehomeless（peoplewithouthomes）。

就是他们的决定，即去帮助那些乞丐和无家可归的人，给他们以关爱。

答案选C.

2.选B.根据第3段中的woman所说的话：

…forthefirsttimeIfeelrespected（尊重）。

我们可以推断出：

乞丐们有太长的时间没人关心了。

故答案为B.

3.选B.在第6段中有这样一句Eachbeggargreetedthemwithalookofsurprise.而B选项中Amazed的同义表达就是surprised，所以答案为B.

4.选D.本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事。

这些流浪汉和乞丐们都感到十分的意外和温暖，我们由此可推断他们应该是长期givennoe

noughcare（被忽视的）原因。

这样我们就可以排除A、B、C三项，最后正确答案为D.

阅读理解火中自救小知识

Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？

Howwillyouescape？

Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself？

Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.

Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，suchasstairwaysandfireescapes，butnotlifts.

Fromthelowerfl

oorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible，learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.

Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverage（平均高度的）person，hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.

Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairrather

thansmokethatmayleaked（渗）intotheroom.

Onasecondorthirdfloor，thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoa

roof.Fromtheroofaperson

candroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocement（水泥）mightendininjury.Bushes（灌

木丛）andgrasscanhelptobreakafall.

◆根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

1.Itisimportantto_______.

A.putoutthefireintheburninghouse B.knowthewaystoescapethefire

C.jumpoffaburninghouse D.keepthedoorclosed

2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.

A.iftherearesomebushes

ontheground

B.ifyouarestrongenough

C.ifyouliveonalowerfloor D.Ifyouhavealongrope

3.Whichofthef

ollowingescapingwayisNOTright？

_______.

A.Youcanescapethoughs

tairways. B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.

C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.

4.Openthewindowsothat_______ifthebuildingisonfire.

A.youcangetfreshair B.youcancallforhelp

C.youcaneasilyjumpoff D.youcanbeseenfirst

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis_______.

A.EscapingfromtheWindows B.SaveYourselfintheBurningHouse

C.KnowledgeonFire D.WaitingforHelp

「答案与解析」

1.选B.从句子Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily，…可知，当房子

着火后，最重要的是你要知道thewaystoescapethefire（逃生方式），故答案选B.

2.选C.在短文的第2段说到…fromthelowerfloorsofbuildingescapingthroughwindowsispossible.故选C.

3.选D.在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从stairways和fireescapes逃生，butnotlifts（但

不能从电梯），因为那是相当危险的。

4.选A.在短文的第5段提到了可…keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair…可知。

5.选B.通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B.

阅读理解节约用水

Napogaisa12-year-oldgirlinGhana（加纳），Africa.Itishardforherfamilytogetcleanwater.Everymorning，sheleaveshomeathalfpastf

ivetogetcleanwaterforherfamilyinavillagefaraway.Ittakeshersixhourstogetenoughcleanwaterfor

daily（日常）cookinganddrinking.Shehasnotimetogotoschoolortoplaywithherfriends.Millionsofpeople

intheworldarelikeNapoga.Theycan‘tgetenoughcleanwatert

okeephealthy.

EarthDayisApril22.Butonallotherdays，wemustalsorememberit.Thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresource（自然资源）ontheearth.

Watercovers70%oftheearth‘ssurface（表面）。

Butmostofthatisseawater.Wecan’tuseitforverymanythings.Freshwatercoversonly1%oftheearth‘ssurface.

You

probablyfeelluckythatyourlifeisn‘tashardasNapoga’s.Butthatdoesn‘tmeanyoudon’thavetoworryaboutwater.Weallfaceseriouswaterproblems.Oneofthemiswaterpollution.Allkindsofthingsfromcars，factories，farmsandhomesmakeourrivers，lakes，andoceansdirty.Pollutedwaterisverybadforpeopletodrink.Anddirtywaterisbadforfish，too.Now，34%ofallkindsoffisharedyingout.

Howdocarsandfactoriesmakeourwaterdirty？

First，theypollutetheair.Then，whenitrains，therainwaterc

omesdownandmakesourdrinkingwaterdirty.Dirtyra

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