小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级讲解学习.docx

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小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级讲解学习

 

小学英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义

讲义编号

学员编号:

年级:

小六课时数:

学员姓名:

辅导科目:

英语学科教师:

学科组长签名及日期

学员家长签名及日期

课题

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

授课时间:

备课时间:

教学目标

掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法

重点、难点

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

考点及考试要求

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

教学内容

StepOne:

checkhomework

StepTwo:

代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习

  ()1Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.

  A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

  ()2Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.

  A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her

  ()3Is___aboyorgirl?

  A.sheB.heC.oneD.it

  ()4Only____knowit.

  A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou

  ()1Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.

  A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs

  2Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.

  A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

  ()3Pleaseask____nottoskateonthethinice.

  A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

  ()4Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.

  A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself

  ()5Letmegoandgivethecoatto____.

  A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

  ()6Theyasked___todothework.

  A.you,heandIB.you,himandmeC.I,youandheD.me,youandhim

  ()1Who'sthatatthedoor?

____isthepostman.

  A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.He

  ()2-Who'sthatinthepicture?

  A.It'smeB.That'sIC.ThisisaboyD.It'sI

  ()3-Look,whoiscoming?

  -___mustbeourEnglishteacher.

  A.SheB.HeC.ItD.This

  ()4Someoneisknockingatthedoor,butwhocan____be?

  A.oneB.heC.sheD.it

()1___waslatesummerandtheweatherwasveryhot.

  A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.It's

  ()2Whattimeis____now?

  AitB.allC.thisD:

that

  ()3___aheavyrainlastnight.

  A.TherehadB.WehadC.ItwasD.Thereis

  ()4___is200kilometresfromheretothenaturalpark.Wehavetogotherebycar.

  A.ThereB.ItC.ThisD.Theplace

  ()1Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.

  A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its

  ()2Haveyouseen___pen,ablackone?

  A.theseB.myC.youD.hers

  3SorryIhaveforgot____telephonenumber.

  A.yoursB.himC.youD.his

  ()IThebearwasshotin___head.?

A.theB.itsC.aD.this

  ()2Theoldmantookthegirlby____handandtheywentdownthestreet.

  A.herB.aC.theD.that

  ()3Heapologizedtomeforhittingme___face.

  A.ontheB.attheC.intheD.inmy

  ()TOurroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.

  A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our

  ()2Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?

  A.yourB.hisC.herD.their

  ()3Ourroomisbiggerthan___.

  A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her

  ()4Youhaveagoodroom,Ishouldsay.Butit'snotasbigas___.

  A.IB.myC.meD.mine

  ()1____isthebestseasonoftheyear?

  A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Whattime

  ()2o-____isyoursister?

  -Sheisanurse.

  A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

  ()3-___colourareyournewshoes?

  -Theyarebrown.

  A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What

  ()4-___isyourclassmateJohnlike?

  -He'sverytall.

  A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which

  ()1____hashappenedand____didit?

  A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what

  ()2Whowaitingoutside?

Pleaseaskthemtocomein.

  A.inB.hasC.haveD.are

  ()1-_____isthatmanoverthere?

  -He'sMrGreen.

  A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who

  ()2-___istheboystandingthere?

  -Heismybrother.

  A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.Who

  ()3Who___thelittleAmericanboyoverthere?

  A.wereB.areC.isD.1am

  ()4Who___thesetallmen?

  A.isB.amC.areD.was

  ()1____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

  A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This

  ()2-___isbigger?

  -Theyellowone.

  A.whoB.whomC.whichD.It

  ()3___ofyouwouldliketogowithus?

  A.WhoB.WhichC.AllD.Both

  ()1-_____bagisthis?

  -It'sJack's,A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who's

  ()2-___pencilsarethese?

  -Theyaretheirs.

  A.WhichB.WhoseC./D.These

  ()3___houseisbeingrepaired?

  A.hatB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose

  ()1Pleasefindout____heislookingafterathome.

  A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when

  ()2____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?

  A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom

  ()3Hetoldme___hewassentfor.

  A.whomB.thatC.bothD.where

  ()1We____atthepartylastSunday.

  A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselves

  C.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedourself

  ()2"Make____athome."hesaidtohisfriends.

  A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours

  ()3LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid

  A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he

  ()4Youaretwelvenow.___mustlookafter___.

  A.You;yourselfB.Your;yourselfC.You;yourD.You're;yourself

  5Sheandhermotherenjoyed___attheparty.

  A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves

StepThree:

形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

1.形容词和副词的定义

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。

比如:

beatifulgirltallbuilding

副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。

比如:

Pleasewriteslowlyandcarefully.

Ioftengotoschoolbybus.

你能够再举一些例子吗?

 

练习:

判断下列词语是形容词还是副词。

如果是形容词请在后面加上adj,如果是副词请在后面加上adv。

dark_______quickly________healthy______new_______always______old_______beautiful_______

well________good________happy________happily_______long_______very________usually_________

综合运用

一、写出下列单词的反义词。

good________new________young_________tall__________black__________

cold_______warm___________right___________small__________

二、选择合适的词填入空格。

1.Theboxistoo_______,soIcan’tcarryit.

2.TodayisMike’sbirthday.Bothhisparentsandhisfriendsgivehimpresents.Heisvery__________.

3.Tomisonlynineyearsold.Hestudiesina____________school.

4.HecomesfromAmerica,andhecanspeakEnglish________.

5.How_______istheYellowRiver?

6.I__________gotobedat10intheevening.

7.Jellyalwayshelpsothers.Sheisa_________person.Everyonelikesher.

8.Myfatherisvery___________.Everydayhegoesoutat7andreturnsatafter11intheevening.

9.Myhouseis_______awayfrommyschool.Iwanttotoanearerplace.

10.Iwanttobuyanewcellphone,butit’snot___________.

2.形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

sth+be动词(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+anotherthing

Iamtallerthanyou.

Thisroomissmallerthanthatone.

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:

Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.(√)

当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比较时,需要用到最高级,表示所有东西/人中最……的一个。

最高级的句子结构通常是:

sth+be动词(am,is,are)+the+形容词最高级

Heisthetallestboyinourclass。

Imakethebiggestmistake.

形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er和est,如tall–taller-tallest,strong-stronger-strongest,

②以e结尾的,直接加r和st,如fine–finer-finest,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er、est,如funny–funnier-funniest

④双写最后的字母再加er、est,如big–bigger-biggest,thin–thinner-thinnest,hot–hotter-hottest

⑤多音节和双音节词在前面加more和most,如interesting-moreinteresting-mostinteresting,beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful

⑥部分形容词的比较级和最高级不规则,如good-better-best,bad-worse-worst,much/many-more-most,little/few-less-least

练习:

一、写出下列词语的比较级和最高级

easy-_________________________________dirty-_______________________________

different-___________________________________poor-___________________________________

busy-___________________________________popular-__________________________________

lucky-________________________________cold-_________________________________________

delicious-_______________________________happy-_______________________________

messy-_______________________________clean-_______________________________

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Shefeels__________(happy)todaythanyesterday.

2.John’sparentshavefourdaughters,andsheisthe__________child.

3.Dicksings__________(well),shesings__________(well)thanJohn,butMarysings__________(well)inherclass.

4.Whichis__________(easy)tolearn,ChineseorEnglish?

5.Mum,thisT-shirtistoosmallforme,couldyoubuymea__________(big)one?

6.Ofallhissubject,Tomis______________(good)atEnglish.

7.Sheisbecoming_________________(beautiful)thanbefore.

8.Itwillbebadforyourhealthtoeat__________(much)foodandtake__________(little)exercise.

3.比较级与最高级的用法

(1)A+be+比较级+than+B,表示A比B更……

Thetreeistallerthanthatone.

(2)比较级+比较级,表示“越来越……”

Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.

你变得越来越漂亮了。

Youbecome_________________________________________.

(3)在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级;如果是三者供选择,那么形容词就用最高级。

Whoistaller,TomorJerry?

Whoisthetallest,Tom,TimorJerry?

(4)as……as,表示“和……一样”,中间形容词或副词用原型

TomisastallasJerry.

(5)比较级和最高级的转换

Mikeisthetalleststudentinhisclass

=Mikeistallerthananyothersutdentinhisclass.

尝试:

ChangjiangisthelongestriverinChina

=Changjiangis__________________________________________________inChina.

(6)可以修饰比较级和最高级的词

从本单元的课文,你知道有哪些词可以修饰比较级和最高级呢?

 

下列词语可以修饰比较级:

much,many,alot,alittle等等

下列词语可以修饰最高级:

much,far等等

Thisbookismucheasierthanthatone.

练习:

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Whichis______________(big),thesun,themoonortheearth?

2.Whichis______________(beautiful),theblackcoartortheblueone?

3.Thismooncakeis______________(cheap)ofall.

4.Heis_______________(strong)intheclass.

Homework

一、选出不同类的单词

1.AtennisBbasketballCtabletennisDfootball

2.AfiftyBtwentiethCninthDsecond

3.AearsBnoseCmouthDsee

4.AyoursBthemCtheirsDmine

5.AalbumBpotatoCsandwichDsalad

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1)Icanswimas____________(fast)asthefish,Ithink.

2)Look!

Hishandsare____________(big)thanmine.

3)Ithinkyoudothesethings____________(well)thanyour

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