中医基础英文词汇.docx

中医基础英文词汇.docx

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中医基础英文词汇

《国际标准化英文版中医教材•中医基础理论》

主要术语英文词条讨论稿

（2009年12月）

注：

每一词条下标注的1.是“人卫”MPHTerminology2009译法；2.是“世中联”WFASTermsList译法；3.是《中华人民共和国国家标准•中医基础理论术语》GB/T20348-2006译法。

如3者英文有同，标号不省，英文词条一个。

4.是三个文件均无英文词条，我们参考有关辞典和书籍给出的。

凡汉语拼音一律变斜体

绪论

1中医学2.Chinesemedicine;traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）

2中医学理论体系4.basictheoreticalsystemofTCM

3中医基础理论3.fundamentaltheoryofTCM

4黄帝内经2.Huangdi’sInternalClassic.

5素问2.PlainQuestions

6灵枢2.MiraculousPivot.

7内经2.InternalClassic.

8金匮要略2.SynopsisoftheGoldenChamber.

9伤寒论2.TreatiseonColdDamageDiseases.

10温病学2.warmdiseases.

11中西医结合2.integrationofChineseandWesternmedicine.

12整体观念1.2.3.conceptofholism

13人与天地相参1.humanscorrelatewithnature

14天人相应1.correspondencebetweenhumansandnature

15五脏一体观4.integrationoffivezang-organs

16形神一体观4.integrationofbodyandmind

17天人一体观4.integrationofhumansandnature

18医学模式4.medicalmode

19辨证论治1.patterndifferentiationandtreatment;2.syndromedifferentiationandtreatment;patternidentificationandtreatment（syndromedifferentiation/patternidentificationandtreatment）

20辨证4.syndromedifferentiation

22疾病4.desease

23证1.pattern;syndrome

24症状4.symptom

25体征4.sign

26辨病4.diseasedifferentiation

27.同病异治3.differenttreatmentsforthesamedisease

28异病同治3.sametreatmentfordifferentdiseases

29理法方药3.theory,principle,prescriptionandmedicinal

第一章中医的哲学基础

气2.qi

精气学说2.theoryofessentialqi.

三宝2.threetreasures

中介4.intermediation

气机1.qimechanism

升降出入4.ascending,descending,exitingandentering

气化感应4.reactionofqitransformation

水地说4.theoryofwaterandearth

云气说4.theoryofcloudqi

气一元论3.theoryofqi

阴阳1.2.yinandyang;yin-yang

阴阳学说2.yin-yangtheory

阴气1.2.3.yinqi

阳气1.2.3.yangqi

阴中之阴1.2.3.yinwithinyin

阴中之阳1.2.3.yangwithinyin

阳中之阳1.2.3.yangwithinyang

阳中之阴1.2.3.yinwithinyang

阳化气，阴成形1.2.yangtransformsqi,whileyinconstitutesform

阴阳对立1.2.oppositionofyinandyang

阴阳互根1.2mutualrootingofyinandyang

阴阳消长1.thewaxingandwaningofyinandyang（加上the表示waxingandwaning是一个词组，即消长；不加the，表示消和长。

此处统称消长.）

阳生阴长2.yingrowingwhileyanggenerating

阳生于阴1.yangoriginatesfromyin;yingivesbirthtoyang;yingenerates/engendersyang

阴生于阳1.yinoriginatesfromyang;yanggivesbirthtoyin;yanggenerates/engendersyin

阴阳交感1.2.3.interactionofyinandyang

阴阳互藏4.inter-inclusionofyin-yang

阳杀阴藏1.yangdeclinesandyinisconcealed

阴阳转化1.2.yin-yangconversion

阴阳自和1.thespontaneousharmonizationofyinandyang

阴阳平衡1.2.yin-yangbalance

阴阳调和1.2.yin-yangharmony

重阴必阳1.extremeyinturnsintoyang

重阳必阴1.extremeyangturnsintoyin

69阴平阳秘3.soundyinandfirmyang

70阴阳离决3.separationbetweenyinandyang

71阳道实，阴道虚1.yangisofteninexcess,whileyinindeficiency

72生之本本于阴阳1.humanlifeisbasedonyinandyang

74阴阳之要，阳密乃固1.2.Thekeyfactorofyinandyangisthatonlywhenyangiscompactcanitstrengthenyinessence.

75阴平阳秘，精神乃治1.2.Onlywhenyinisatpeaceandyangissoundcanessence-spiritbenormal.

76阳胜则阴病4.yangpredominancemakesyindisorder

77阴胜则阳病4.yinpredominancemakesyangdisorder

78阴阳离决，精气乃绝1.Whenyinandyangseparatefromeachother,essentialqiwillbeexhausted.

80辛甘发散为阳1.acridandsweet（flavorsofmedicinals）withadispersingeffectpertaintoyang

81酸苦涌泄为阴1.sourandbitter（flavorsofmedicinals）withemeticandpurgativeeffectspertaintoyin

82淡味渗泄为阳1.ablandflavorwithpercolatinganddiureticeffectspertaintoyang

83孤阳不生1.2.solitaryyangfailingtogrow

84独阴不长1.2.solitaryyinfailingtoincrease

85五行1.fivephases

86五行学说4.fivephasestheory

87木、火、土、金、水1.2.wood,fire,earth,metal,water

88木曰曲直1.woodischaracterizedbybendingandstraightening

89火曰炎上1.fireischaracterizedbyflaringup

90土爰稼穑1.earthischaracterizedbysowingandreaping

91金曰从革1.metalischaracterizedbychange

92水曰润下4.waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddescending

93木喜条达1.woodprefersfreeactivity

94金气肃杀1.metalischaracterizedbyclearinganddescending

95母气1.mother-phaseqi

96子气1.child-phaseqi

97五时1.thefiveseasons

98五气4.thefiveqi

99五化4.thefivechanges

100五色4.thefivecolors

101五音1.thefivenotes

102五声4.thefivesounds

103五宫1.①thefiveorientations（directions）;②thefivezangorgans

104五官4.thefivesenseorgans

105五志1.thefiveminds

106五味1.thefiveflavors

107五行生克4.generationandrestrictionamongthefivephases

108五行相生1.thegenerationcycleofthefivephases

109木生火2.3.woodgeneratingfire

110火生土2.3.firegeneratingearth

111土生金2.3.earthgeneratingmetal

112金生水2.3.metalgeneratingwater

113水生木2.3.watergeneratingwood

114五行相克1.therestrictioncycleofthefivephases

115木克土2.3.woodrestrictingearth

116火克金2.3.firerestrictingmetal

117土克水2.3.earthrestrictingwater

118金克木2.3.metalrestrictingwood

119水克火2.3.waterrestrictingfire

120生化1.generationandtransformation

121制化1.restrictionandtransformation

125木乘土3.woodover-restrictingearth

126土乘水3.earthover-restrictingwater

127水乘火3.waterover-restrictingfire

128火乘金3.fireover-restrictingmetal

129金乘木3.metalover-restrictingwood

131木侮金2.3.woodcounter-restrictingmetal

132火侮水2.3.firecounter-restrictingwater

133土侮木2.3.earthcounter-restrictingwood

134金侮火2.3.metalcounter-restrictingfire

135水侮土2.3.watercounter-restrictingearth

136五行胜复4.preponderance-retaliationofthefivephases

137母病及子4.involvementofchildphasebyitsmother

138子病及母4.involvementofmotherphasebyitschild

139亢害承制1.2.harmfulhyperactivityandrespondinginhibition

140所胜1.thephasebeingrestricted

141所不胜1.thephasebeingun-restricted

142木为金之所胜1.woodisrestrictedbymetal

143木为土之不所胜1.woodisun-restrictedbyearth

144悲胜怒4.sorrow/grief/sadnessovercominganger

145滋水涵木2.nourishingwatertomoistenwood

146培土生金2.bankingupearthtogeneratemetal

147益火补土2.replenishingfiretonourishearth

148金水相生2.mutualgenerationbetweenmetalandwater

149抑木扶土4checkingwoodtobankupearth

150培土制水4.bankingupearthtodamwater

151佐金平木4.Assistingmetaltosubduewood

152泻南补北2.purgingthesouthandtonifyingthenorth

153宏观观察4.mocro-observation

154中和4.mediationandharmony

155类比3.analogy

第二章精气血津液神

1.天气4.heavenqi

2.地气3.earthqi

3.气化2.3.qitransformation

4.形化4.physiquetransformation

5.形气相得3.equilibriumbetweenphysiqueandqi

6.形气相失3.imbalancebetweenphysiqueandqi

7.形气转化4.mutualchangebetweenphysiqueandqi

8.形与神俱4.intactphysiqueandmind

9.先天之气3.innateqi

10.后天之气3.acquiredqi

11.元气1.2.3.originalqi

12.元阴4.originalyin

13.元阳4.originalyang

14.宗气1.zongqi（此词新的变了！

）pectoralqi（zōngqì,宗气;a.k.a.gatheringqi）;pectoralqi

14.宗气1.zongqi2.pectoralqi3.pectroalqi

15.中气1.centerqi2.middleqi3.middleqi

16.气海1.theseaofqi

17.卫气1.weiqi2.3defenseqi

18.营气1.yingqi2.3nutrientqi

19.营血1.ying-blood,blood2.nutrient-blood

20.营卫2.nutrient-defense

21.清者为营,浊者为卫2.lucidparttransformingintonutrientqi,turbidparttransformingintodefenseqi

22.卫出于下焦2.defenseqigoingoutfromlowerenergizer3.defenseqicomingfromlowerenergizer（jiao）

23.营出于中焦2.nutrientqicomingoutofmiddleenergizer3.nutrientqiderivedfrommiddleenergizer（jiao）

24.营行脉中3.nutrientqimovinginvessels

24.卫行脉外3.defenseqimovingoutsidevessels

25.真气1.trueqi3.genuineqi

26.原气1.sourceqi

27.正气1.rightqi

28.邪气1.2.3.pathogenicqi

29.精气1.2.3.essentialqi

30.脏腑之气3.zang-fu（visceral）qi

31.经络之气2.meridian/channelqi

32.气能生血3.qigeneratingblood

33.气为血之帅1.qiisthecommanderofblood2.qibeingcommanderofblood.3.qiascommanderofblood

34.血为气之母1.bloodisthemotherofqi2.bloodbeingmotherofqi3.bloodasmotherofqi

35.气主煦之2.qigoverningwarmth3.qidominatingwarmth

36.君火3.monarchicfire

37.相火3.ministerialfire

38.少火3.moderatefire

39.气能生津3.qigeneratingfluid

40.气能行血3.qimovingblood

41.血主濡之2.bloodgoverningmoistureandnourishment3.blooddominatingbodynourishment

42.气能行津3.qimovingfluid

43.气能摄津3.qicontrollingblood

44.津能载气3.fluidconveyingqi

45.血能载气4.bloodconveyingqi

46.气能摄津3.qicontrollingfluid

47.津停气滞4.fluidstoppagewithqistagnation

48.血2.3.blood

49.精1.2.3.①essence②semen

50.身之本3.originofbody

51.神1.spirit2.①spirit②vitality③mentalactivity

52.五神2.fivementalactivities

53.精神1.①spirit;mind;consciousness②vigor

54.精能化气4.essencetransformingqi

55.先天之精2.3.innateessence

56.后天之精2.3.acquiredessence

57.脏腑之精4.visceralessence

58.生殖之精4.geneticessence

59.水谷之精4.foodstuffessence

60.气能生精4.qiproducingessence

61.膻中4.Danzhong

62.虚里4.Xuli

63.津液1.（body）fluids2.bodyfluids3.fluidandliquid

64.津气2.①fluid②fluidandyangqi

65.五液2.fivekindsoffluid3.fivesecretions

66.液2.thickliquid3.liquid

67.气行则水行2.qiflowpromotingwatertransportation

68.津血同源2.fluidandbloodfromsamesource3.fluidandbloodfromsamesource

69.精血同源2.essenceandbloodfromsamesource3.essenceandbloodfromsamesource

70.血汗同源3.bloodandsweatfromsamesource

第三章藏象

1．藏象2.3.visceralmanifestation

2．藏象学说3.theoryofvisceralmanifestation

3．脏腑1.zang-fuorgans;

5．孤脏3.uniquezangorgan

6．孤腑3.uniquefuorgan

7．藏精气而不泻3.houseofessence-qiwithoutleakage

8．传化物而不藏3.transportationoftransformedproductswithoutstoringthem

9．脏行气于腑2.zang-organsmovingqitofu-organs

10．腑输精于脏2fu-organstransportingqitozang-organs

11．心1.2.3heart

12．肺1.2.3.lung

13．脾1.2.3.spleen

14．肝1.2.3.liver

15．肾1.2.3.kidney

16．心包络2.3.pericardium

17．六腑2.sixfu-organs

18．胆2.3.gallbladder

19．胃2.3.stomach

20．大肠2.3.largeintestine

21．小肠2.3.smallintestine

22．三焦1.sanjiao

23．膀胱2.3.bladder

24．奇恒之腑2.extraordinary