最新电大变化中的英语期末复习试题资料必备知识点复习考点归纳总结.docx
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最新电大变化中的英语期末复习试题资料必备知识点复习考点归纳总结
电大变化中的英语复习资料考点归纳总结
SectionOne:
MultipleChoice
1.Whenwespeakoflanguagesaslivingordeadwemeanthelanguage_______.A.arenotusednow.B.havelivingspeakersornot.C.donotworknow.D.areactuallylivingordead正确答案：
B
2.StandardEnglishreferstotheEnglish________.A.ofwriting.BewitchBritishpeopleuse.C.whichAmericanpeopleuse.D.whichBritishandAmericanpeopleuse正确答案：
A
3.RPrefersto_________.A.networkEnglish.B.GeneralAmerican.C.BBCEnglishandGeneralAmerican.D.EducatedSouthernBritishEnglish正确答案：
D
4.WhenwesayRP,wemeanitisa（n）________.A.varietyofspokenEnglish.B.varietyofwrittenEnglish.C.regionaldialect.D.accent.正确答案：
A
5.Aboutsomespecialterms,thestatementthat_______isNOTtrue.A.alanguageisthemajormeansofhumancommunication.B.adialectisavarietyofalanguage.C.avarietyisalanguagedistinctfromothers.D.thetermaccenthastodoonlywiththesoundofthelanguage正确答案：
C
6.InActivity5,youwereaskedtolistentosomeregionalvarietiesofEnglish,but______isNOTincluded.A.Cornwall.B.Londoncockney.C.Northumberland.D.Midland正确答案：
D
7.Aboutlanguagechange,thestatementthat______isNOTtrue.A.changeinlanguagematcheschangeinpeople’slives.B.languagechangeisusuallyevenandsteady.C.languageschangeovertime.D.newwordsenterthelanguagetomatchnewsortsofexperience正确答案：
B
8.Whenyoumeetsomeold,nativespeakersofEnglishwhoarehardtounderstand,youknow,itisprobablybecause___________.A.yourEnglishistoopoor.B.theyarespeakingavarietyofEnglish.C.theyspeakpoorEnglish.D.youdonotlistencarefullyenough正确答案：
B
9.Dialectsreferto______________.A.differentwaysofspeaking.B.differentwrittensystemsordifferentgrammaticalstructures.C.bothAandB.D.aformthatisquitedifferentfromalanguage正确答案：
A
10.Newwordsarefrom________.A.oldwordsusedwithnewmeaning.B.WordsmadeupbypronouncingtheinitiallettersofseveralwordsC.wordsborrowedfromotherlanguagesD.alloftheabove正确答案：
D
11.Rasselaswaswrittenin18thcenturyby_______________.A.MarkTwainB.SamuelJohnsonC.WordsworthD.D.Shakespeare正确答案：
B
12.TheTempestwasfirstprintedin1623,writtenby____________.A.MarkTwainB.SamuelJohnsonC.ShakespeareD.GeoffreyChaucer正确答案：
C
13.TheCanterburyTaleswasafamouscollectionofstoriesinverse,writtenby___________.A.GeoffreyChaucerB.ShakespeareC.BernardShawD.SamuelJohnson正确答案：
A
14.AnglesandSaxonswere_______________.A.Latin-speakingRomansB.French-speakingNormansC.ScandinavianpeopleD.NativeBritishpeople正确答案：
C
15.ThefinalconqueroftheBritishIsleswasin_________________.A.1stcenturyB.C.bytheScandinavianpeopleB.5thcenturyA.D.bytheNormansC.11thcenturyA.D.bytheNormansD.WorldWarIIbyGermans正确答案：
C
16.StandardEnglishcanbepronounced___________.A.onlyusingaReceivedPronunciationB.onlyintheaccentofeducatedNorthAmericanSpeakersC.eitherineducatedsouthernBritishaccentoreducatedNorthAmericanaccentD.withavarietyofaccents正确答案：
D
17.StandardEnglishstartedin_________________.A.theSouthEastofEnglandB.theeastofEnglandC.thesouthofEnglandD.London,OxfordandCambridge正确答案：
A
18.StandardEnglishstartedin______century.A.5thB.11thC.14thD.15th正确答案：
C
19.StandardEnglishstartedspreadalloverthecountrybecause_______________.A.EnglishwasallowedtobetaughtinschoolsB.GeoffreyChaucerwroteinEnglishC.WilliamCaxtonsetupaprintingpressin1475,andprintedbooksD.Alloftheabove正确答案：
D
20.ThecoreofEnglishlexiconis______________.A.FrenchwordsB.LatinandGreekwordsC.ThewordsbroughtbackbytheoverseasD.OfGermanicorigin正确答案：
D
21.Whenyourecognizeawordandknowwhatitmeans,youhavea_______knowledgeofit.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：
A
22.Talkingtopeopleneeds_________knowledgeandpractice.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：
B
23.ReceivedPronunciation____________.A.isaregionalaccentB.belongstosouthEastofEnglandC.isacceptedandunderstoodworldwideD.isthesamethingasStandardEnglish正确答案：
C
24.Whenateachercorrectsastudent’smistakes,heisdoing_________teaching.A.receptiveB.productiveC.descriptiveD.prescriptive正确答案：
D
25.Englishisnotalone,notuniqueinbeinganinternationallanguage.Thereareotherinternationallanguages,suchas____________.A.SpanishB.Swedish.C.JapaneseD.Danish正确答案：
A
26.AnAmericanteacher,whomadeanespeciallyimportantcontributiontotheAmericanwayofspellingsomeEnglishwords,heis____________.A.NoahWebsterB.MarkTwinC.WebsterMerriamD.ThomasMcCauley正确答案：
A
27.WhenIndiawasindependent,theNewConstitutionrecognizedasofficiallanguages______languagesoutofabout200inuse.A.2B.3C.5D.14正确答案：
D
28.MosteducatedIndiansspeak_________languages.A.1B.2C.3D.4正确答案：
C
29.Britainwasanimperialpowerforabout_________.A.80yearsB.100years.C.2centuriesD.3centuries正确答案：
D
30.BythediscoveryoftheNewWorld,itismeantthediscoveryandsettlementin_______.A.AustraliaB.NorthAmericaC.IndiaD.SouthEastAsia正确答案：
B
31.InthethreeCirclesofEnglishlanguageusers,_______belongtotheOuterCircle.A.nativeEnglishspeakingcountriesB.colonialcountriesofBritainandUSAC.countriesusingEnglishasaforeignlanguageD.countriesusingEnglishasaninternationallanguage正确答案：
B
32.AbouttheuseofEnglishworldwideininformationage,thestatementthat_______isNOTtrue.A.thenumberofusersofEnglishisimportantB.whotheusersofEnglishareandwhattheydowithitareimportantC.thelabel“InformationAge”isoftengiventotheendofthiscenturyD.themostimportantlanguageforcommunicativeuseatthescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsinEnglish正确答案：
C
33.AmongthemainInternationallanguagesinventedorsimplified,_________isthemostfamousandsuccessful.A.EsperantoB.InterlinguaC.IdoD.BasicEnglish（NuclearEnglish）正确答案：
A
34.AboutthedisadvantagesofEnglishasagloballanguage,thestatementthat_________isNOTtrue.A.theEnglishgrammarandsoundsaredifficult,andvocabularyistoolargeB.theEnglishhasinconsistenciesC.EnglishbelongstoadifferentlanguagefamilyD.Englishisdeeplyrootedintheculture,customs,literatureofUKandUSA正确答案：
D
35.Languagesareliketools,____________A.astheydevelopandbecomecomplex,sotheybecomepowerfulandeffective.B.Theyallevolvefromsimpletocomplexform.C.Theyarealllikelivingorganism.D.Buttoolsmayevolve,languagesdonot.正确答案：
D
36.TheinternationaluseofEnglishisbecause____________A.Englishismoredevelopedandcomplex.B.B.Englishismoreflexibleandadaptable.C.Ofpolitical,culturalandeconomicreasons.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：
C
37.Languagesrelikelivingorganism,_______A.theyallevolvefromsimplefromtocomplexform..B.Theyaremadeyhumanbeingsandusedforhumanpurposes.C.Theyallchange,butlanguagesdonotreallyevolve.D.OnlyAandB.正确答案：
C
38.Theapplicationsofscienceinclude______________.A.internationaltravelB.internationaltravelandtourismC.medicaltechnologyandentertainmentD.alloftheabove正确答案：
D
39.Scienceandtechnologycannotdowithoutsymbolicsystems.Symbolicsystems________A.arenecessaryforthinkingandforsharingandrecordingtheresultsofthinking.B.IncludelanguageC.IncludemathematicsD.Alloftheabove正确答案：
D
40.ThedominanceofEnglishinscienceis___________A.theresultofUSpoliticalsupremacyandscientificachievementsB.becauseEnglishismuchmoresuitablethanotherlanguages.C.ThelanguageoftheUnitedNations.D.ThelanguageoftheBritishempire.正确答案：
A
41.ThespecialdifficultyofscientificEnglishforthereadersisthat___________A.theyassumemuchsharedknowledgeB.thestyleisimpersonalandremoteC.thepapersareaboutabstractions.D.Alloftheabove.正确答案：
A
42.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalairtrafficcontrolbecause__________A.naturallanguagesarefullofambiguity,butEnglishisanexception.B.EnglishreducesambiguityC.AnyuncertaintyofthelanguageusedwouldbedisastrousinairsoEnglishistheonlychoiceD.Noneoftheabove正确答案：
D
43.OfthevarietiesofEnglishthataredesignedtoavoidambiguity,thefollowingstatementthat_____________isNOTTRUE.A.theEnglishofinternationalairtrafficcontrolisusedbyallgroundcontrolstaffandflightcrew.B.Sea-speakisusedinternationallyinship-to-shorecommunication,anditissimilartoPolice-speak.C.Jargon,argotandslangartealsodesignedbyandforveryspecialgroupsofusers.D.Oneoftheabovestatementsisnottrue.正确答案：
D
44..Communicativeapproachis____________.A.aviewofELTthatputfirstunderstandingandbeingunderstoodbyanotherpersonB.learningbyconstantlydoingdialoguepracticeC.acoursedesignedtomatchthefutureworkandneedsoflearnersD.awayoflearningandteachingthatteachersandstudentscommunicatewitheachother正确答案：
A
45.Erroranalysisis_______________.A.wayoflearningbystudyingcommonmistakesinordernottomakeanymistakesB.teachinginthebeliefthatmistakesarenecessarytolearningandusefultoteachersC.awayofteachingthatteacherscorrectthestudents’mistakesintheexerciseswhenevertheyoccurD.aresearchmethodinordertoseehowgoodthestudentshavelearned正确答案：
B
46.ELTistheshortformof______________.A.Englishlearningandteachin
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