重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇.docx

重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇.docx

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重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇

重点高中英语动词词组及短语总汇

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高中英语常见动词词组和短语总汇

1.breakawayfrom脱离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见

catchupwith赶上，追及，追上

3.comeacross偶尔发现，想起；越过偿付comeintouse开始使用，获得应用comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现

comeback回来；恢复，复原

comeat达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击

comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病comefrom来自起源于，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；获名次

comeintobeing发生，产生，出现，形成comeintopower开始执政，当权，当选comeintouse开始使用，获得应用

comeon上演开始；赶快；发展登台（问题）被提出

comeout出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露

cometo苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于cometoanend终止，结束

cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现，成为现实；证实

comeup走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费

dogoodto（=dosb.good）有益于doharmto有害于

domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为

dosomecleaning（V+ing,etc.）搞卫生dowith处理

dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮

dowithout不需要，不用dowonders创造奇迹

havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系

havenothingtodowith与~~无关

havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时在这种情况下

Thatwilldo.行了；够了

5.getabout徘徊，走动，旅行；流传

getaccustomedto习惯于，对~~习以为常getaheadof胜过，超过

getalong前进，进步；同意；离去getback取回，回来；报复

getalongwith与~~相处getat发现，了解；掌握；攻击

getaway离开，逃脱getacross度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解

getbehind落后；识破getdown咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁

getdownto认真对待，静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得，取得getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身gethome到家geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处getin进入，陷入；牵涉

getuponwith进步；在~~方面获得成功

getone’shandin熟悉；习惯

getoutof由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休

getreadyfor为~~作准备

getover越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成

getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱

getthrough到达，完成，通过；及格havegottodo不得不，必须

gettogether积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见getusedto习惯于

getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织

6.giveabout分配；传播giveaway赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

giveback归还giveoff发出（烟，气味）

giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出，放出；发表

givein屈服，让步，投降giveinto同意，接受；向~~让步

giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为

giveoneselfupto专心于；向~~自首

giveout分发，公布giveplaceto让位于，被~~所替代

giveriseto引起，导致；使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人

giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于

7.lookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管

lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon俯视；轻视

lookforwardto盼望，期待lookinto窥视；调查；浏览

looklike看起来象lookon旁观；面向

lookout向外看；注意；当心，堤防lookover从上面看过去；检查

lookthrough透过~~看去；看穿；浏览lookupto仰望，尊敬

8.bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成

bemadeupof由~~组成makefunof愚弄，欺骗

makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持

makeadvantages/useof使用，利用makeafter追求，追赶

makebelieve假装makecertain确信，把~~弄清楚

makecontactwith接通，与~~接触，与~~联系makethebestof尽量利用；极为重视

makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友

makeinto把~~制成，使~~转变为makemuchof重视；理解；

makeone’smindonsth.决定某事

makeone’sown当作自己的看待

makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeout填写；开支票；理解；辨认

makeup弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装

makeupto接近，巴结；向~~求爱

makewayfor为~~让路，让路于

onthemake急求成功；增加

9.putupwith忍受，容忍

putaside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除

putaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉

putback把~~放回原处；驳回put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成

putdown放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落

putforward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议

putoff推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞puton上演；穿上，带上

putone’sheartinto全神贯注专心致志putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列

10.betakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐

takeashower淋浴，洗澡takeaim瞄准，设立目标

takeaway拿走，减去；夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜

takecareof当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责

takeoff脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减takeoffice就职，上任takeone’splace就坐，入坐

takeone’stemperature量体温take~~for把~~当作

takepartin参与，参加takeplace=happen发生，举行

taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣，对~~骄傲

takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急，慢慢来

11.giveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做..outofturn不按次序的，不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做

turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见

turnagainst背叛，采取敌对态度

turnback折回，往回走turndown折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑

turninto走进；变成，变为turnto~~forhelp求助于

turnoff关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产

turnon打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于

turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turnouttobe原来是，证明是，结果是

turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新

turn（a）round旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策

turnto变成；着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来，翻过来；

练习：

1.DoyoumindifI＿＿＿＿＿＿withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready?

A.carryoutB.comeonC.goonD.goover

2.Oldmemoriesareoften＿＿＿＿＿＿whenyouhearaparticularsongorapieceofmusic.

A.calledinB.calledonC.calledoutD.calledup

3.——That’salovelydress.

——Doyouthinkso?

Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon’t＿＿＿＿thecolor.

A.interestinB.careforC.pleasewithD.fondof

4.Thefolksongconcertwassowell＿＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A.acceptedB.recognizedC.receivedD.promised

5.ThecollegeisplanningtooffermoreEnglishcoursesto＿＿＿theneedsofbeginnersofEnglish.

A.meetwithB.meetC.supplyD.satisfywith

6.Helookedthroughasmanydailynewspapersashecouldto＿＿whattheysaidabouthislatestbook.

A.hearofB.seetoC.lookupD.findout

7.Nowadaystoomanypeopleare＿＿theireyes＿＿trade.

A.turning...onB.fixing...toC.turning...toD.fixed...on

8.Wehadagoodanxiousstartbuteverything＿＿allrightintheend.

A.turneddownB.turnedonC.turnedoutD.turnedto

9.Twentypeoplewereexpected,butonlyten＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.turnedroundB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedto

10.Someeightyyearsagothree-quartersofAmericanproduction＿＿＿＿familyfarmsorfrombusinessemployingfewerthansixpeople.

A.madefromB.keptfromC.gotfromD.camefrom

11.Theperiod＿＿＿＿danceclassesincreasesgraduallyfromtwoorthreehoursadaytofiveorsix.

A.referredtoB.kepttoC.gottoD.givento

12.—Whatdidshe＿＿＿＿somuchmoney?

—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.

A.spendon　　　B.payfor　　　C.buyfor　　　　D.sellto

13.Ifwe＿＿＿＿＿＿＿,wecanrealizetheprogresswehavemade.

A.turnbackB.lookbackC.answerbackD.moveback

14.Afterthemeeting,I＿＿＿＿towriteareportonournextterm’swork.

A.setaboutB.madeoffwithC.setoutD.setoff

15.Ifyoudonotfeelwell,youshouldnot＿＿＿＿goingtoseethedoctor.?

A.pickoutB.giveoffC.putoffD.makeout

16.Wemust＿＿＿＿thatourcustomsandhabitsaredifferentfromtheirs.

A.keepinmindB.keepupwithC.keepintouchD.keeptoourselves

17.Ithinkthecarwill＿＿＿tillwegettothevillage.

A.extendoutB.goinforC.holdoutD.holdup

18.Themuseumis＿＿＿inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.

A.blockedB.basedC.occupiedD.located

19.Agoodwritermust＿＿whathewriteswithwhathashappenedaroundhim.

A.connectB.thinkC.enjoyD.know

20.Thegentlemandoesnot＿＿＿＿theargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.

A.dropinB.fillinC.putinD.joinin

21.Teachingapronunciationclasstoamixedgroupoflearnerscan＿＿ateacherwithmanychallengingproblems.

A.provideB.produceC.presentD.offer

22.Wewantourchildrentoknowthathardwork＿＿＿＿＿.

A.comesoffB.givesoffC.paysoffD.seesoff

23.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto＿＿＿＿thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.makeoutB.figureoutC.thinkoutD.turnout

24.It＿＿＿＿tolookafterthesenaughtygrandchildrenofmineforawholeday.

A.putmedownB.drivesmeoutC.wearsmeoutD.pullsmethrough

25.We’dbettertryto＿＿＿＿withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s＿＿＿withit.

A.gothrough；goonB.goon；goover

C.goover；gothroughD.goon；gothrough

26.Thehoststoodatthedoorand＿＿＿＿＿＿everyguestawelcome.

A.noddedB.droppedoffC.shookD.moved

27.NooneknowswhenXOwasfirstdiscovered,orhowit＿＿＿tobesuchapopulardrink.

A.wentB.cameC.gotD.became

28.ThePartyCentralCommittee＿＿＿＿theChinesepeopletoworkhardfortheeconomicdevelopment.

A.callsonB.callsupC.callsoutD.callsfor

29.Wealways＿＿＿＿wehavesaid.

A.leadtowhatB.seetowhatC.gettowhatD.holdtowhat

30.Don’tforgetto＿＿＿＿yourthingsafteryouhavefinishedyourhomework.

A.setasideB.putawayC.takeawayD.putinto

31.Theactorwassointerestingthathe＿＿＿uslaughingallthetimewhenwewerechatting.

A.madeB.keepC.hadD.let

32.Ican’tfindmywatch.Imusthave＿＿＿＿itinthehotel.

A.lostB.missedC.leftD.forgot

33.Allofusstillremembertheterribleearthquakethat＿＿＿＿Tangshantwentyyearsago.

A.attackedB.struckC.knockedD.exploded

34.Beingmuchtoofat,theladywasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,yetshewould＿＿that.

A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento

35.Asdirectorofthecompany,Ican’t＿＿＿threeweeksawayfromwork.

A.carryB.costC.affordD.pay

36.WhenIenteredhisroom,Ifoundhim＿＿＿＿anarmchair,deepinthought.

A.sittingonB.sitinC.seatedonD.seatedin

37.Thegoodserviceatthehotel＿＿＿thepoorfoodtosomedegree.

A.madeupforB.savedupforC.tooktheplaceofD.turnout

38.Hisstrengthhadalmost＿＿whentheyfoundhiminthedesert.

A.givenoutB.giveninC.givenupD.givenoff

39.—Yourtielookssmart.It＿＿withyourshirtperfectly.—Thanks.I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.matchesB.meetsC.agreesD.goes

40.Anythingthatisdropped＿＿towardsthecentreoftheearth.

A.fallB.fallsC.hasfallenD.isfalling

41.Tomwasablackslaveandheatlast＿＿＿thecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.

A.leftB.escapedC.ranawayD.fled

42.Shehadanaturethatquickly＿＿＿thefriendshipofherclassmates.

A.madeB.wonC.caughtD.seized

43.Ittakesalongtimeto＿