现在分词作状语过去分词作状语表语宾补定语.docx

现在分词作状语过去分词作状语表语宾补定语.docx

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现在分词作状语过去分词作状语表语宾补定语

现在分词作状语-过去分词作状语-表语-宾补-定语

进行。

省略条件1：

状语从句的主语必须和主句的主语一致

省略条件2：

状语从句有be动词

Eg.While（IWas）waiting,Iwasreadingmagazines.

温馨提示

①现在分词表示主动或正在进行；过去分词表示被动或已经完成。

②注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语是否与主句的主语一致。

③注意确定是否该用非谓语动词；注意标点符号，如果句中有连词（and,/but/or--）,要用谓语动词。

④注意非谓语动词与主句谓语动词的时间顺序。

⑤注意与句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的区别。

V-ed（过去分词）作状语

一、过去分词（短语）作状语时，表示被动和完成，在句中一般可以做时间，条件，原因，伴随或方式，让步状语等。

Eg.Askedabouthisfamily,hemadenoanswer.

Givenmoretime,wewilldoitwell.

注意：

（1）分词状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。

否则，需加上自己的逻辑主语，构成独立主格。

Eg.Weather/Timepermitting,wewillgoshoppingtogethertomorrow.

二．过去分词（短语）与现在分词（短语）作状语的区别

过去分词（短语）与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词（短语）与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。

三．过去分词作定语

单个过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语一般放在被修饰词之后，往往可被定语从句代替。

四．过去分词作宾补

规律说明

例句

过去分词（短语）用在感官类动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel等后面

Iwasgladtoseethechildwelltakencareof.

过去分词（短语）用在表示心理状态的动词find,think等后面

WhenIcamein,Ifoundtheglassbroken.

过去分词（短语）用在使役动词keep,get,make,leave,let，have等后面

Theyleavethewaterrunning.

Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.

过去分词（短语）用在“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构中，表示时间，方式，条件，原因等。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.

典例1.（2014.四川高考）Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductsaftergreateffort.

A.havingdevelopedB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

Practice:

五．过去分词（v-ed/done）作表语

.过去分词（短语）放在系动词be,get,become,feel,remain,seem等后面作表语，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。

Pleaseremainseatedwhentheprofessorcomesin.

Heseemedquitedelightedatthenews.

1.Practice:

1.<江西>nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn'taffordtostayatahotel.

A.HavingspentB.TospentC.SpentD.Tohavespent

2.<四川>whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.

A.NotknowingB.KnowingnotC.NotknownD.Knownnot

3.<北京>thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.

A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found

4.<重庆>WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,mestoriestillIfellasleep.

A.havingtoldB.tellingC.toldD.totell

5.<全国重点领航冲刺七>Theprettygirlwasdressedinbrightred,

Hermorebeautiful.

A.making;lookB.tomake;lookedC.making;lookedD.andmaking;looked

6.Thestrangersaidsomethinginavoiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch____.

3.

4.affairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.

A.DevotingintoB.DevotedtoC.BeingdevotedwithD.Devotedwith

4.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle

5.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.

A..GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given

6.Inordernottobefound,Ispentthewholenightinmyroom.

A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.Lock

7.twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.

A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten

8.Michael'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,withhisoldone.

A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared

9.butexcited,therunnerracedtothefinishingline.

A.ExhaustingB.ExhaustedC.BeingexhaustedD.Tobeexhausted

二．用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only（tell）thefilmstarhadleft.

2.Afterherjourneyfromabroad,Maryreturnedhome,（）（exhaust）.

3.（see）fromthetopofthebuilding,ourschoollooksbeautiful.

4.Falsefriendsarejustlikeleaves,（find）everywhere,buttruefriendsarelikediamonds,preciousandrare.

1.Shefeltratherthatsheshouldn'thavedriventhecaratsuchaspeed.

A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.Frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening

2.Thereisabigdogtoafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tyingB.tiedC.totieD.ties

3.InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremainedabroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersbyhermother.

A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought

5.Thestudent,atthewaythequestionwasput,didn'tknowhowtoanswerit.

A.BeingsurprisedB.SurprisingC.SurprisedD.Havingsurprised

6.Lookatthenotetothedoor;youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenwewereaway.

A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned

7.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsontheInternetsofarthisyear.

AfindingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

8.Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime.

A.allowingB.toallowC.allowedD.allows

9.WhenIcamein,theywereinaheateddiscussion.

A.absorbB.absorbedC.absorbingD.beingabsorbed

10.Thewomansittingthereunderthetree,inablueskirt,isourheadmaster.

A.wearingB.dressedC.wornD.dressing

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Inourdailylife,therearealotofhealthproblemsthat,whennot

（treat）intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

2.Thethief（question）bythepoliceamomentagostillcouldn'ttellthetruth.

3.Icouldn'taccepttheview（offer）tomeunlessitisbasedonfacts.

4.Cleaningworkersinbigcitiesusuallyget（pay）bythemonth.

5.The（surprise）lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveheardsomesurprisingnews.

（2014.临沂高二检测）Whileyouwereout,youshouldkeepyourdoorsandwindows.

A.closeB.closingC.closedD.beclosed

2.I'llhaveallofthereadingbytheendofthistermifmyplangoeswell.

A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted

3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan.

A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak

4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

5.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem

inhislectures.

A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest

6.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren'sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents.

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

7.Idon'twantthechildrenoutinsuchweather.

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.taking

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Withallthework（do）,Ifeelveryrelaxednow.

2.Hedidn'tnoticehiswallet（steal）

3.Thestudentswouldn'tliketheproblem（discuss）atthemoment.

4.Iamverybusynow.I'dliketohavemylittlechild（take）toschool.

5.Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoor（lock）

6.Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhands（hurt）.

7.Hespokeslowlytomakehimself（understand）

8.Helenhadtoshoutabovethesoundofthemusictomakeherself（hear）