上海市英语中级口译笔试答案.docx
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上海市英语中级口译笔试答案
1997.9
上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试
参照答案:
SECTION1:
LISTENINGTEST
PartA：
SpotDiction
1.feelhealthy2.content
3.onaverage4.sixminutes
5.laughmore6.400times
7.adulthood8.growingup
9.effectsoflaughter10.bloodandstomach
11.physicalexercises12.facialandstomach
13.jogging14.painrelief
15.fortyuniversitystudents16.funnycassette
17.intendedtorelax18.toleratethediscomfort
19.humour20.immunesystem
PartB：
ListeningComprehension
1-5BDCAD6-10DDCBB
11-15BDAAC16-20DABAD
21-25BDCAC26-30DACBC
PartC：
ListeningandTranslation
Ⅰ.SentenceTranslation
1.此类独特酒被以为是世界上最佳一种酒。
2.由于她打算扩店，她开价要买下隔壁房产。
3.我再也不准备容忍你无能。
你被开除了。
4.会上有人建议在委员会里应当有一位教工代表。
5.“广告”这个词最简朴涵义就是“让某事物引起她人注意”。
或者“将某事物告知某人”。
Ⅱ.PassageTranslation
1.请各位注意，图书馆立即就要关门了。
请把参照书放回原处，如果要外借备用书籍以便当夜使用，当前可以办理（手续），多谢各位合伙。
2.30年前，我还是个小孩子时候，我爸爸曾安排我去乡下一种农场过了两个暑假。
她以为那对我有好处，她是对。
那使我懂得了不少关于自立重要意义。
那地方非常偏僻，农场主地位当时必定已是二十出头女儿说她从未离开过家门，也未见过火车。
SECTION2：
STUDYSKILLS
1-5DADDC6-10ACBCA
11-15BDCCD16-20BDACD
21-25BBDAC26-30DCCBC
SECTION3：
TRANSLATION
（1）
海豚与鲸鱼同样，需要不时浮出水面以其头顶上鼻孔进行呼吸。
海豚是群居动物，爱结伴。
事实上，不少海豚还以与人相处为乐，它们在水中供人乘骑之事也是常有所闻。
除了可爱逗趣之外，海豚对于人类是极有协助。
例如，早在公元前4希腊诗人艾里昂就因溺水而被一头海豚救起。
至今为止，海豚始终在协助遇到麻烦游泳者。
不但如此，它们还能协助人们捕鱼。
更有甚者，海豚智力发达。
它大脑与人类相似，但容量更大。
因而有人宣称，海豚真比人更聪颖。
固然，当前没法证明这点。
脑容量并不是一种决定聪颖限度检测原则。
尚有，由于人们无法完全同海豚进行交流，也就不也许用其她办法测定它们智力，然而，海豚与海豚之间显然能进行交流。
不论怎么说，她们发出哨音、咔哒声和嗡嗡声等至少是一种语言形式。
但是，迄今为止人们尚不能解释海豚语言交流密码。
SECTION4：
TRANSLATION
（2）
EveryspringhundredsofthousandsofdomesticandforeignbusinessmenswarmintoShanghaitoattendtheannualEastChinaExportCommodityTradeFair.Here，allkindsofgoodsfromShanghaicompetewiththegoodsfromotherplacesinChina.TheadvantageofShanghailiesinitsadvancedscientificandtechnologicalstrength，thereforetheexportofhigh-techproductsshouldtaketheleadinincreasingShanghai’sforeigntradeandexport.
ProfessorYangZhenning，afamousphysicist，oncesaid，“Thehigh-techbattlefieldisthemainandthelastbattlefieldforChinatoovertakethedevelopedcountries.”Itisnotonlyindispensableinhistory，butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory，butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-indispensableinhistory，butalsonecessaryinthefuturetodevelopbywayofpromotinghigh-techtrade.
听力测试题录音文字稿：
SECTION1：
LISTENINGTEST
PartA：
SportDictation
Directions：
Inthispartofthetest，youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewith
Blanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.Writeyouranswerincorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Rememberyouwillhearthepassageonlyonce.Nowlet’sbeginPartAwithSpotDictation.
Doctorsarestartingtobelievethatlaughternotonlyimprovesyourstateofmind，butactuallyaffectsyourentirephysicalwell-being.Britain’sfirstlaughtertherapist，RobertHoldensays:
“Instinctivelyweknowthatlaughinghelpusfeelhealthyandalive.Eachtimewelaughwefeelbetterandmorecontent.”
AFrenchnewspaperfoundthatin1930theFrenchlaughedonaveragefornineteenminutesperday.By1980thishadfallentosixminutes.Eightpercentofthepeoplequestionedsaidthattheywouldliketolaughmore.Otherresearchsuggeststhatchildrenlaughonaverageabout400timesaday，butbythetimetheyreachadulthoodthishadbeenreducedtoaboutfifteentimes.Somewhereintheprocessofgrowingupweloseanastonishing385laughsaday.
WilliamFry，apsychiatristfromCaliforniastudiedtheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Hegotpatientstowatchfunnyfilms，andmonitoredtheirbloodpressure，heartrateandmuscletone.Hefoundthatlaughterhasasimilareffecttophysicalexercise.Itspeedsuptheheartrate，increasesbloodpressureandquickensbreathing.Italsomakesourfacialandstomachmuscleswork.Frythinkslaughterisatypeofjoggingonthespot.
Laughtercanevenprovideakindofpainrelief.Fryhadprovedthatlaughterproducesendorphins-chemicalsinthebodythatrelievepain.Researchersdividedfortyuniversitystudentsintofourgroups.Thefirstgrouplistenedtoafunnycassettefortwentyminutes.Theotherthreegroupslistenedtoeitheraninformativetape，oracassetteintendedtorelaxthem，ornotapeatall.Researchersfoundthatiftheyproducepaininthestudents，thosewhohadlistenedtothehumoroustapecouldtoleratethediscomfortmuchlonger.Somedoctorsareconvincedthathumourshouldbeapartofeverymedicalconsultation，asthereisevidencetosuggestthatlaughterstimulatestheimmunesystem.
PartB：
ListeningComprehension
ⅠStatements
Directions：
Inthispartofthetestyouwillhearseveralshortstatements.Thesestatementswillbespokenonlyonce，andyouwillnotfindthemwrittenonthepaper，soyoumustlistencarefully.Whenyouhearastatement，readtheanswerchoicesanddecidewhichoneisclosetsinmeaningtothestatementyouhaveheard.Thenwritetheletterortheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionnumberone.
QuestionNo.1.Florencehadfourticketsfortheconcert，butshegavetwotoherbrother.
QuestionNo.2.Thereisnoadditionalchargefortheuseofthepool，andtowelsmayberented
foranominalfee.
QuestionNo.3.Mr.Johnsoninsistedthathehadn’tliedabouthiswhereaboutsthenightofthe
murder.
QuestionNo.4.FortystudentscametoprofessorGreen’sfirstlectureoneconomics，butafter
afortnight，allbutfifteenhaddroppedout.
QuestionNo.5.Accordingtotherecipe，youdon’thavetocookitmorethan10minutesunlessyouwantitwelldone.
QuestionNo.6.TrashisnormallycollectedMondayandThursday，butthisweektheholiday
willcauseadelay.
QuestionNo.7.Thereisnostrongerdesirethanthedesiretoseekhappinessorgoodhealth.
QuestionNo.8.IfIknewPeter’stelephonenumber，Iwouldn’thavetowritethisletter~
QuestionNo.9.Pre-schoolchildrenusuallyliketoplaywithtoycarsandtrucksoranything
thatmakesnoise.
QuestionNo.10.MartinsentthetelegramonMonday，butIreceiveditonlyyesterday.
ⅡTalksandConversations
Directions：
Inthispartofthetest，youwillhearseveralshorttalksandconversations.Aftereachofthese，youwillhearafewquestions.Listencarefully，becauseyouwillhearthetalkorconversationandquestionsonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthe.fouranswerchoicesandchoosethebestanswertothatquestion.Thenwritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceinyouranswerbooklet.
Questions11to14arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
Oneofthemostdeadlyplantsintheworldispoisonhemlock.Thisplantgrowsinmanypartsoftheworld.Itisquitedangeroustohumans；peoplecandieiftheyeatit.
Onethingthatmakespoisonhemlockreallydangerousisthatitlookslikesomeplantsthatpeoplenormallyeat.Hemlockbelongstothesamefamilyofplantsasthecarrot.Theleavesoftheplantlookverymuchlikeparsley，anditsrootslooklikecarrots.Peoplewilldiewhentheyhavemadeamistakeandhaveeatenpoisonhemlockwhentheythoughtthattheywereeatingeitherparsleyorcarrots.
QuestionNo.11.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?
QuestionNo.12.Whereishemlockfound?
QuestionNo.13.Whatistrueabouthemlock?
QuestionNo.14.Whatcanhappentosomeonewhoeatshemlock?
Questions15to18arebasedonthefollowingconversation
W：
Hi，Jack.
M：
Hi，Wanda.Whereareyourushingto?
W：
I’mheadingforameetingoftheskiclub.Itstartsatthreeo’clock.
M：
Theskiclub?
W：
Yes，theskiclub.Doyouwanttocomealong?
M：
Whatdoestheskiclubdo?
W：
Well，yougettoknowotherpeoplewhoenjoyskiing，listentolecturesandpresentationsonskiing，techniquesandequipment，and--bestofall--planskiingtrips.Doesn’tthatsoundgood?
M：
Itdoessoundgreat，butIdon’texactlyknowhowtoskiverywell.
W：
Thatdoesn’tmatter.Youdon’thavetoknowhowtoski.Youjusthavetowanttolearnhowtoski.
M：
Thatsoundslikemykindofclub.IguessI’llcomealongwithyouandtryit.
W：
We’vegottohurry.It’salmostthreeo’clock.
QuestionNo.15.Whattimedoesthemeetingbegin?
QuestionNo.16.Whatdopeopledoatskiclubmeetings?
QuestionNo.17.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?
QuestionNo.18.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
Questions19to22arebasedonthefollowingtalk.
I’msureyouallenjoyedthattripalongtheGrandCanyonandtheColoradoRiver.It’squiteamazing，isn’tit?
ThenextstoponourtouristhePetrifiedForest.Thisisahugedesertforestthatisnotexactlymadeoftrees.Yousee，thetreesaresooldthattheyhavefallenandhaveturnedtostone.Theylookjustlikefallenlogs，buttheyarenolongermadeofwood.Insteadtheyaremadeofbeautifullycoloredstone，suchasjasper，agate，carnelian，andonyx.It’sunbelievabletoseeallofthesefallentreesfromadistanceandthenupcloseseethattheyarereallystoneandnotwood.
WhenwearriveatthePetrifiedForest，pleasebesuretokeepinmindthatitisagainstthelawtotakeanypetrifiedwoodoutoftheforestwithyou.Youmaythinkaboutpickingupjustatinylittlepiece，butpleasedon’tdoit.
QuestionNo.19.Wherehavetheyjustbeen?
QuestionNo.20.Wherearetheyheadingnow?
QuestionNo.21.Whathashappenedtothetrees?
QuestionNo.22.Whatdoesthemanaskthemnottodo?
Questions23to26arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
M：
Iwasreadinganarticleinthepaperaboutanewtypeoffast-foodpackaging.It’sreally
great!
W：
What’ssogreataboutthispackagingforfastfood?
M：
What’sgreatisthatthepackagingisedible.
W：
Edible?
M：
That’sright.Withthis
升级会员 