镇江市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

镇江市中考英语模拟试题与答案.docx

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镇江市中考英语模拟试题与答案

2018年镇江市中考英语模拟试题与答案

（试卷满分100分钟，考试时间100分）

第Ⅰ卷

一、单项填空（本大题共20小题，每小题1分

，共20分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—HowwasyourtripinShanghai?

—Notsogood.Istayedtherefortwodays.Butitrainedon_____ofthedays.

A.neitherB.allC.both

2.—Ifyoudon’tlikethegreenskirt,howaboutthereddress?

—OK,butdoyouhave_____one?

It’sabitsmallforme.

A.abigB.abiggerC.thebiggest

3.—Whatsmellsterrible?

—Sorry,I’ll_____myshoesandwashthematonce.

A.putawayB.takeawayC.moveaway

4.—WhoseiPhone7

isthat?

—Ithinkit_____.Iheardthathehasjustboughtanewone.

A.isTom’sB.isTomC.belongtoTom

5.—_____canyoufinishyourhomework?

—Inaboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

6.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongit_____.

—Fortwoweeks.

A.isborrowedB.canbelentC.maybekept

7.—Couldyouplease_____belateagain?

—Sorry,Iwon’tbelateagain.

A.totrynotB.trynottoC.trytonot

8.—_____excellentworkyouhavedone!

—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How

9.—Thecity_____Ivisitedlastyearhaschangedalot.

—Really?

Ihopetogothereoneday.

A.whereB.thatC.when

10.—Guess_____yesterday!

—Ithinkyouwenttoaparty.

A.wheredidIgo

B.howIenjoyedmyself

C.whatIdid

11.Theclassmeetingwas____theafternoonofMay4th,2017.Manystudentsspoke

atit.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

12.—Whoisournewmathteacher?

—It____betheonewithlongcurlyhair.Iamnotsure.

A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.shall

13.—Whynottakethe____foryourtrip?

—Goodidea.Icanreaditonthetrain.

A.backpackB.umbrellaC.cameraD.novel

14.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme____?

—It’sjustnexttothepostofficeoverthere.

A.howcouldIgettothenearestbank

B.wherethenearestbankis

C.whichbusIshouldtaketothebank

D.whichwasthewaytothenearestbank

15.—____areyoustayingin

Shanghai?

—Forabouthalfamonth.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howsoon

16.—Julia,wouldyoumindturninguptheradio?

Ican’thearitatall.

—____.I’lldoitrightaway.

A.OfcourseB.CertainlynotC.It’sapleasureD.Sure

17.—Henryfelt____becomingavolunteertoteachyoungkids.

—Yes,heloveskidsandhewantstobeateacherinthefuture.

A.tiredB.proudC.worriedD.bored

18.MsLiwilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAmericawhenshe_____back.

A.cameB.iscoming

C.comesD.willcome

19.Moststudentsenjoyhavinglessons____areinterestingandlively.

A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose

20.—Wouldyouliketovisitthenewly-openedparkorseeamovie?

—____

A.No,Idon’t.B.Iagree.C.Seeamovie.D.Goodluck.

二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

Everyonehasabeautifulmemory21schoolthatishardtoforget.Amongmanythings,relationshipsarethehardesttoleave22.Someschoolstrytostopstudents’puppyloveindifferentways.Anythingabout“love”relationshipisnot23.Forexample,amiddleschoolinFu’an,FujianProvinceforbids（禁止）boysandgirlstosittogetherformealsandforbidsboystolookatgirlsforalongtime;amiddleschoolinLuohe,HenanProvincesets24thatboysandgirlsshouldmeetinbrightplaceswithatleast5otherclass

mates,and25theymeetinprivatetheywillbeaskedtogohomewith46formorethanaweekandevenadvisedtoleaveschool;amiddleschoolinJinan,ShandongProvince27everyonetosendfoodandgiftstoorreceivethemfromtheoppositesex（异性）.Italsoforbidsstudentstohelptheoppositesexwithbagsandcoatsandrequiresa“44cm”distancebetweenboysandgirls.

Somestudentsarenot28withsuchrules.“Whyshouldwehavestrictplacesfordifferentsexestoeatin?

It’snotusingbathrooms!

”Somepeople29careaboutthei

ntelligencedevelopmentofthestudentssaythattheyshouldbemorecreativewithfewerrules.Forthis,I’dliketosaythatmiddleschoolstudentsaregoingthroughpuberty（青春期）.It’snormalforthemtohavesomefeelingsfortheoppositesex.Schoolsshouldprovidecorrectguidanceandeducationinsteadofgivingsimpleandcruelrulesandaskingthestudentsto30.

21.A.aboutB.toC.from

22.A.forB.behindC.with

23.A.forbiddenB.stoppedC.allowed

24.A.rulesB.rulersC.goals

25.A.whereB.whatC.if

26.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachers

27.A.forbidsB.allowsC.encourages

28.A.seriousB.carefulC.satisfied

29.A.whichB.whomC.who

30.A.followB.getC.become

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题；31～40小题，每小题2分；41～45小题，每小题1分；

共25分）

A）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheSpringFestivaltravelrushstartedonFridayJan13,2017.ItisthebiggestthingforChinesetotravelintheSpringFestival.Ithasbecometheworld'slargesthumanmovementeveryyear.

Duringthesedays,billionsoftripsaremadebytravelers.Thegovernment'sforecast（预测）showsthenumberissimilartolastyear's.Butitisverydifficultforthegovernmenttomakesurethetransportationgoeswell.

OnFriday,8.55milliontripsweremadeonrailways,58millionbyroads,590,000bywaterwaysand1.3millionbyairacrossthecou

ntry,accordingtotheMinistryofTransport.Newservicesarebeingusedduringthisyear'stravelrushtoimprovepassengers'travelspeed.

Afewmajortrainstations,suchasGuangzhouandChangsha,areusingfacerecognition（面貌识别）technologyforthefirsttime.Thetechnologycansavepassengers'traveltime.ItisalsoconvenientfortrainstationstaffmemberswhochecktrainticketsandIDcards.

Thetechnologycomparespassenger'sfacewiththephotoonIDcard.Now,passengersatthosestationsonlyneedtostandinfrontofacameraforafewsecondsafterputtingtheirIDcardatacheckpoint（检查站）.ManypassengersexperiencedthetechnologyatGuangzhouSouthRailwayStation.Theydescribedthetechnologyas“convenient,fastandwonderful”.

31.ThebiggestproblemforChineseisthe________intheSpringFestival.

A.moneyB.safetyC.foodD.travel

32.HowmanypeoplehadtravelledbyplanebytheendofJan13,2017?

A.8.55million.B.58million.C.590,000.D.1.3million.

33.Whattechnologyisusedforthefirsttimethisyear?

A.Safetymanagementsystem.B.Facerecognitiontechnology.

C.Communicationtechnology.D.Luggagecheckingsystem.

34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutfacerecognitiontechnology?

A.Facerecognitiontechnologyisusedinallstations.

B.Facerecognitiontechnologywasusedlastyear.

C.Facerecognitiontechnologyneedsafewminutes.

D.Facerecognitiontechnologyimprovesthetravelspeed.

35.Thereaderscanpossiblyreadthepassage________.

A.inamagazineB.inaguidebook

C.inanewspaperD.inabook

B

CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?

Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.

LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter（汉字）SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.A

bout160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.

Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries（词条）includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.

“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.

“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting（传承）Chineseculture,”saidSu.

36.LuJialeiwasbornin________.

A.1997B.1999C.2001D.2002

37.LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.

A.formorethanoneweekB.aslongasoneweek

C.formorethanhalfamonthD.aslongashalfamonth

38.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.

A.afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehost

B.beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestant

C.afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences

D.beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences

39.LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.

A.shepaidattentiontodetails

B.shewasthesmartestcontestant

C.shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguage

D.shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed

40.Fromthepassagewecaninfer________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChinese

culture.

A.tryingtowriteChinesecharacters

B.usingchopstickswhenhavingmeals

C.givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmas

D.spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamilies

B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。

（每小题1分，满分5分）

Duringrushhours,youneverknowwhenabusorataximightcome.Walkingmightbetootiring.Ifit’sabouttwoorthreemilesaway,whichkindoftransportationwillyouchoose?

41

Bikesharesareagrowing

convenienceinmanycitiesaroundtheworld.42Ridersusuallyhavetopickupabikeataself-servestationandreturnitatanotherstationlater.However,aChinesebike-sharingcompanycalledOfo,isbringingthisideatoanewlevel.

Likeanyotherbike-sharingservice,Ofouserscangetabikeatanytime.43Instead,theycanpickoneupwhereverandwhenevertheyplease.To