专四单选答案及详解.docx
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专四单选答案及详解
2012年专四单选答案及详解
2012年
51.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Twentymilesseemslikealongwalktohim
B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim.
C.NeitherJulianorIweregoingtotheparty.
D.Fewstudentsinmyclassarereallylazy.
答案B.Nooneexcepthissupportersagree
i
withhim
考点：
主谓一致问题
52.Whichofthefollowingdeterminers（限定词）canbe
placedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandpluralcount
nouns?
A.manyaB.fewC.suchD.thenext
答案：
C.such
53.Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns（反身代词）is
usedasanappositive（同位语）?
A，Hepromisedhimselfrapidprogress.
B.ThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary.
C.Ihavenothingtosayformyself.
D.Theyquarreledthemselvesredintheface.
答案：
B.
54.Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohim
55
beforelunch.
答案：
A.besent虚拟语
56.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpresses
WILLINGNESS?
A.Bynowshewillbeeatingdinner.
B.Ishallneverdothatagain.
C.Mybrotherwillhelpyouwiththeluggage
D.Youshallgetapromotion（提升）.
答案：
D.willingness自愿，乐意。
Shall在这里有主动
陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。
。
57.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Howstrangefeelingstheyare!
B.Howdareyouspeaktomelikethat!
C.Whatnoisetheyaremaking!
D.Whatamesswearein!
答案A
58.whichoftheitalicized（斜体的）partsfunctionsasasubject（主语）
A.Weneverdoubtthatherbrotherishonest
B.Theproblemisnotwhowillgobutwhowillstay
C.Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto。
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdonedeliberately.
答案：
D.Itisclearthatthecrimewasdone
Ideliberately主语从句
58.whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject（宾
语）？
A.Hedoesn'tiketheideaofmyspeakingatthe
meeting.
B.Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.
C.Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneat
night.
D.Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewhole
trip.
答案：
C.
59.Allthefollowingsentenceshaveanappositive（同位语）
EXCEPT
A.Sheboughtherselfapairofnewshoes.
B.Onlyoneproblemstillremainsthefood.
C.Myfriendsallunderstandandsupportme.
D.Shelikedhercurrentjob,teachingEnglish.
答案：
A
60.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningof“Shallwebuytheticketsfirst
A.Hesaidthatweweregoingtobuytheticketsfirst.
B.Herequestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
C.Hesuggestedthatwebuytheticketsfirst.
D.Headvisedustobuytheticketsfirst.
答案：
B
61.Whichofthefollowingcontainsanadverbialclauseof
cause（原因状语从句）？
A.IgotajobassoonasIleftuniversity.
B.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwroteagain.
C.YoumustdotheexercisesasIshowyou.
D.Wealthyasheis,Markisnotahappyman.
答案：
B
62.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasescanfunctionasanadverbial（状语）?
A.AreyousureofSimon'sdisappearance?
B.Themanwithabeardistalkingtothemanage.
C.Everyprecautionwastakenagainstthefailureofthe
plan.
D.Despitetherain,everyoneenjoyedthetrip.
答案：
D
63.A:
Mother.youpromisedtotakemeout.B:
Well
答案：
A
64.Whichofthefollowingprepositionalphrasesisanadverbialofconcession（让步状语从句）?
A.Theyusedtheboxforkeepingtreasures.
B.Isteppedasideforhertogetinfirst.
C.Forallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim.
D.Theparentsboughtabirthdaycakefortheirson.答案：
C
65.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?
A.Poultryareveryexpensiveinthecity.
B.Newmachinerywereintroducedinthefactory.
C.Thepoliceareinvestigatingthemurdercase.
D.Themilitiawerecalledouttorescuefloodvictims.答案：
B.集体名词如police,people,cattle,militia,poultry等，通常作复数，用复数动词。
foliage,
machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,
通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。
例如：
Allthe
machineryinthefactoryismadeinChina.潼
66.Thegirlcannotcometoschooltodayonaccountoftheflu.Theunderlinedpartmeans.
A.concerningB.becauseofC.astoD.for
答案：
B,onaccountof=becauseof
67.MaryandJohnarebusylookingforahotelfortheir
wedding.
A.mealB.snackC.refreshment
D.banquet
答案：
D.banquet（weddingbanquet
婚宴）
68.Mini-skirtsfirst
inthe1960s.
A.caughtout
B.caughtin
C.caughton
D.caughtup
答案：
C.caughton
（catchon流行）
69.Thatoutburst
atthemeetingwas
ofhisbad
temper.
A.illustrative
B.explanatory
C.expository
D.revealing
答案：
A.illustrative
用作说明的，解说性的
.explanatory
解
释的；说明的.expository说明的，解释的.revealing给人启发的；透露真情的.outburst（蒸汽，怒气等的）爆发；破裂
70.Theearthquakerefugeesareforfoodandblankets.
A.desirousB.ambitiousC.seriouslyoffD.badlyoff答案：
D.bebadlyoff穷困，缺少。
seriouslyoff认真了。
desirous渴望…的，想得到…的。
ambitious有雄心的；有
野心的；有抱负的。
71.WhenLindaheardthegoodnewsshetriedtosound
casual（随便的）,butherexcitementwasobvious.
Theunderlinedpartmeans
A.uncaringB.disinterested
C.withoutplanD.withoutwarning
答案：
A.uncaring（二indifferent）误导项
disinterested一般指公正无私
72.MostChinesepeoplewenttoworkbybikewithinliving
A.mindB.knowledgeC.memoryD.scope答案：
C.withinlivingmemory自从记事以来，自有
记忆时起。
scope（处理、研究事务的）范围；眼界，见识。
地域
73.Thespeakerwasverygoodathisideasduringthe
discussion.
A.puttingasideB.puttingacross
C.puttingbackD.puttingoff
答案：
B。
putaside把…放在一边；（暂时）丢开；忘记；
不考虑；搁置。
putacross解释清楚；使被人理解。
putback放回原处；拨回，向后推。
putoff敷衍；使分心；延期;
脱去（衣、帽等）
ispoor；the
74.Thefoodisgoodatthishotel,butthe
waitersdon'tseemtobeweilined.
D.service
75.Slaverywas
答案：
D。
maintenance维持，保持。
charge索价；收费。
inAmericainthe19thcentury
C.abandonedD.terminated
答案：
A
76.Mercifully,IwasabletocompleteallIhadtodowithinafewdays.Theunderlinedpartmeans
A.efficiently
B.surprisingly
C.fortunately
D.shortly
答案：
C。
mercifully
幸运地;
宽厚地；仁慈地
77.Theboysinthedorm
（宿舍）
acointodecidewho
wouldcleanthefloor.
fromthoseof
78.Thepatternsofspokenlanguagearewriting.
C.distinguishedD.distinguishing
答案：
A。
bedistinctfrom与…非常不同。
distinct明显的，清楚的；卓越的，不寻常的；有区别的；确切的。
distinctive有特色的，与众不同的；区别的，鉴别性的；独
特；特异。
distinguished卓越的；著名的；受人尊敬的；
显得重要的。
distinguish区分，辨别，分清；辨别是非。
distinguishing有区别的。
79.A（n）shapehasfourstraightsidesat90°toeach
other,twoofwhicharemuchlongerthantheothertwo.
A.squareB.ovalC.oblongD.circular答案：
Cosquare正方形。
oval椭圆形。
oblong长方形。
circular圆形。
80.I'dliketohaveawordwithhisparents.
A.peacefulB.quietC.silentD.personal答案：
D.personal（haveapersonalwordwithsb.单独和某人说说话）
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