全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题课程代码00015.docx

全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题课程代码00015.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试英语二试题课程代码00015

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试

英语

（二）试题

课程代码：

00015

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

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TheBritishSummer

Britainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.

Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.lt'scommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecuewhereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat（'#）andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.

Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'salwaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.

TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades（游乐场）.Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:

allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!

1.ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

2.Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

3.ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

4.Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

5.Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

6.MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

7.Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

8.Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

9.BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

10.PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.

A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

第二部分:

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）?

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

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HorseTalk

Doyouknowhorsestalk?

Youcanlearntounderstand"horsetalk,"ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.

Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.

Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'sfeelingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.

Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they"whinny（嘶鸣）,"callingforcompany.They'resaying,"Whereareyou?

I'moverhere!

"Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.

Ifahorsesnorts（打响鼻儿）,it'snotcommunicatinganything.lt'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying,"Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!

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Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It'stheirwayofasking,"Areyouafriend?

"Horsesalsoblow,breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking,"Isthissafe?

"Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!

11.Horsesinthewild"talk"mainlyto__

A．stayalive

B．makefriends

C．findfood

D．keepawake

12.Itisdangerousto____

A．touchahorse'sears

B．rideahorseonfarms

C．surpriseahorsefrombehind

D．stareatahorsefromfront

13.Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan_

A．sendmessages

B．tumtodifferentdirections

C.sensetemperatures

D.clearoutthedust

14.Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis__

A．isolated

B.relaxed

C.angry

D.anxious

15.Fromthetext,weknowthathorses__

A.aredangerousanimals

B.canhardlysurviveinthewild

C.prefertostayingroups

D.havedifferentlanguagesystems

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）?

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

Hawaii,theAlohastate

1.Hawaiiissometimescalled"theAlohaState.AlohaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay"hello"or"goodbye".Hawaiiislikethewordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:

itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.

2.HawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.ltismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinnorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted055）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.

3.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,yearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit,althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.

4.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookwasthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.ltwas.governedbyeitherakingoraqueenltisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.

5.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!

Paragraph1___2.____3.____4.____5.____

AMildclimate

BLocalcustoms

CTouristattraction

DLonghistory

EMeaningofAloha

FGeographicfeatures

21.Alohaisoftenusedas___

22.Hawaiiislandsareformedby__

23.itorscanseesnowon____

24.aiiusedtoberuledby_____

25.plevisitHawaiifor__

AEuropeanexplorers

Bmountainpeaks

Citssceneryandculture

Dvolcaniceruptions

Eawayofgreeting

Fakingoraqueen

第四部分：

填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）?

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

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GeorgeWashingtonCarver

GeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ltwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.___（26）Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.

Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition.Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinlowa.___（27）Hisdrawingsplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.Georgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinlowain1891,herehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.

Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.__（28）In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabama.Heworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.Healsobecameanimportantresearchscientist.Hediscoverednewwaystouseplants.__（29）Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.

In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.__（30）ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtoheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist.

A．Therehestudiedartandmusic

B．Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts

C．Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements

D．Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork

E．Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm

F．TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelivedWarmthatMidnight

第五部分：

填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K或L）填在答题纸的相应位置上。

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WarmthatMidnight

Canberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe__（31）supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople_（32）bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe__（33）oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattenti