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课后练习
RockSuperstars
WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurSelvesandOurSociety?
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:
1.Theyemphasizethethemeofthearticleandtheyareappropriate.
2.Theauthor attemptsto illustrate that there are completely
differentideasaboutRockMusicbetweentheyoungpeopleandthe
adult.
3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.Heseesitasadebating forum
where American society struggles to define andredefineits
feelingsandbeliefs.
4.Elvis managed to embody thefrustratedteenagespirit ofthe
1950s.
5.BobDylan spoke of civil rights,theBeatlesurgedpeaceand
piety,andtheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.
6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicalsodealswithfeelings.
7.Theygotapplause,praiseandmoney.
8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantsthereaderstothinkitcarefully.
B.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese:
1.他说：
“贾格尔拿着装有半加仑水的罐子沿着舞台前沿跑动，把水洒到前几
排狂热的观众身上。
2.你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？
3.你是不是莫名其妙地被这个怪异的小丑所吸引，因为他表现出你最疯狂的幻
想。
4.一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答很能说明你在想些什么，你的社会在
想些什么。
换句话说，就是可以说明你和社会的态度。
5.只不过是艾尔维斯设法体现了50年代青少年那种失落的精神风貌。
6.感情，作为任何音乐形式的一个组成部分，是个永恒的主题。
7.这一乡村气息，赫罗威次感到，帮助听众表达了一种“逃避现实”，“重归
往昔”的愿望。
8.在1972年进行的一次全国性民意调查中，有10％以上的高中男生和20％以上
的女生把摇滚巨星视为自己的偶像。
C.Fillintheblanksineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpression
fromtheboxbelow,changingitsforwhennecessary.
1.embodied
2.actout
3.sprinkled
4.sweltering
5.idle
6.rejected
7.ratherthan
8.Reverence
D.Choosetherightwordorexpressioninthebracketstocompleteeach
ofthefollowingsentences
1.debating
2.proud
3.mix,blend
4.conceive
5.weredressed
6.idealistic
7.admiration
8.rumbling
E.ExplaintheunderlinedwordsinEnglish
1.disgusting,
2.Theeditorwroteagainsthim.
3.theconfusionoftheoldpeople
4.stressonpeaceandpiety
5.thepoemspraisethesimplejoysoflife
6.reflectfeelingsandbenefits
7.aplacewherevariousideasareconfrontedandnoisilydebated
8.othersuccessfulrockstarsrecently
F.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish
RockmusicbeganinAmericainthelate1950's.It wasnotonly
anewmusicalform,butadebatingforumfor theAmerican youthto
express theirideasoftheworldandlife.Inthisforum,thestars
sangouttheattitudesoftheyouthtowards civil rights, wararid
peace,the disaffectionof theirsociety,andarangeof emotions
betweenloveandhate.Allinall,in this forum,theAmerican youth
redefined the beliefs andfeelings oftheirsociety.The typical
representativesoftheearlyrock musicwereElvis Presley,singer
andpoetBobDylan,theBeatles,theRollingStonesandsoon.They
werethecultureheroeswhomtheyoungpeopleworshipped.
G.Writeashortpassage
Iagreethatrockisthemusicofthe teenagerebellion. First,
rock music turns out tobe agreat attraction mainly tothe
teenagers rather thantothe adults.Thesuperrockstar, Elvis
Presleywaspraisedandapplaudedbytheyounger generation,while
hewascriticizedbyeditorials,bannedbyTVnetworksand refused
bytheoldergeneration.Second,therockmusicwasadoredandeven
worshiped mainly bythe teenagers rather thanbyadults.Alice
Cooper'sendingofhisact by pretending to endhis lifewitha
guillotine was considered marvelous bya younggirldressedin
black.Fourteen-year-oldMikePerliewenttoattendtherockconcert,
whilehisparentsdidn't,whothoughtAliceCooperwassickandfind
ithardtobearhissinging.Accordingtoonenationalopinionpoll
conductedin1972,morethan10%ofhighschoolboysand20%ofthe
girlsregardedasuperrockStarastheirhero.
FourChoicesforYoungPeopls
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Theythinkthattheworldis inpretty muchofamess, fullof
injustice,poverty,andwar.
2."Drop out" means rejecting conventional social values and
withdrawing from social responsibilities. Thedrupoutsleada
parasiticwayoflifebecausethey battenonthesociety andin
whichtheytakenoresponsibility.
3.Unlikethedropouts,theyarewillingtosupport themselves and
tocontributesomethingtothegeneralcommunity.
4.Because ourplanetisrunningOutofnoblesavagesandunsullied
landscapes.
5.Those who have no patience with thetediousworkingsofthe
democratic process orwho believethat basic institutionscan
onlybechangedbyforce.
6.Because they lived, in bitter disillusionment, to see the
establishment theyhadoverthrownreplacedbyanewone,justas
hard-facedandstuffy.
7.Such asproblems ofracial justice, of keeping cities from
becoming uninhabitable,of copingwithwarin unfamiliarguises
andofpopulationexplosion.
8.Thefourthalternativeisto tryto change the world gradually,
oneclodatatime.Theauthorfavorsthisalternativebecauseit
sometimesbringsaboutthedesiredresult.
B.
1．很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法。
2．在过去的几年中，戏听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话，对于成人世界，
他们也有同感。
3．他们愿意自食其力，并对社会大众做些贡献。
他们不喜欢文明的环境，也就
是说，不喜欢那种丑恶、紧张的城市生活。
4．一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活。
5．对他们来说，这有一种传奇的色彩，通常是以某个有闯劲、魁力超凡的人物
为代表。
6．即使革命成功，他们胜利的曙光也从未照耀在他们梦想的，清除了人类一切
卑鄙行经的灿烂的新世界上。
7．革命的机器、无论贴上什么样的政治标签，还得由市场销售，卫生工程、官
僚机构的行家们来操作，而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作。
8．这种方法的唯一优点是，它有时真的有效，——在一个特定的时间和地点，
与其他可选的策略相比，它可以改善世界上一些倒行逆施的行为。
C.
1.satisfying
2.cleansed
3.symbolize
4.ranoutof
5.striking
6.insoluble
7.disappointed
8.virtually
D.
1.glance
2.relative
3.exasperated
4.noisome
5.inhabited
6.cluttered
7.ideal
8.appeal
E.
1.werejustasnervousabouttheAmericansociety'.runbyadults
2.theyarenotthepersonsupportedbysocietyandgtvirigitnothing
inreturn.
3.alsohasitspractitionersintheolddays
4.allitsunpleasantandnervousthings
5.theirvictoryneverbeginstogrowlightontheslimingnewworld
6.thisstrategyisnotattractiveatall
7.puttingrightsomeoftheworld'sextremeviolenceorcrueltythan
anyotherstrategycanbefound.
8.anotheroneappearsgreatjustbeforeyou.
F.
TheAmericanyoungpeopleinthe1960'sbelongedtoarebellious
generation.TheysawthatAmerica,theaffluentsocietywasfullof
poverty,inequalityandhypocrisy.Theydidn'tbelieveinthisadult
world which did notbelong tothem, andrefusedto followits
beliefsandvalues.Manyyoungpeopletookactivepartinthe wars
againstpoverty,againstracial discriminationandagainstVietnam
War.Someyoungpeopleevenattemptedtooverthrowtheestablishment
byforce.Whilemanyotheryoungpeopleexpressedtheirdisaffection
ina passive way,and they. useddrugs, livedaparasiticlife
withouttakingany responsibilityin society,or escaped tothe
unspoiledcountrytolivearatherprimitivecommunallife.
G.
Thefourthchoiceforyoung peopleto makeistotryto change
theworldgradually,oneclodatatime.Iagreewiththeauthorthat
this alternativelacks attractionatfirstglance.Itpromisesno
quick resultsand hasto rely on the annoying and uncertain
persuasionfromagentsand democraticdecisionmaking.Itrequires
patience,whichpeoplearealwaysshortof.Butinaparticulartime
andplaceitdoeswork.Itismore likely toovercomesomeofthe
socialproblemsthananyotheravailablechoice.Asweknow,onehas
toleadaratherundignifiedlife,ifhemakesthechoicetodropout
toliveaparasiticlife.It'snolongerpracticalifonechoosesto
fleeandtohaveamoreprimitivewayoflife.Andthoseinfavorof
armedrevolutionare destinedto feel disappointed whetherthey
succeedornot.Since revolutioncannot eventuallybringfortha
brightfuturetheydreamedof.What Idisagree withtheauthoris
thatinaparticulartimeandplace—onlyanarmedrevolution can
work whichhasbeenevidencedbytheMay-ForthMovementagainstthe
feudal systeminthe 1920s.Andit'salsoevidencedbythe Anti--
JapaneseWar inthe1940s.
TheUseofForce
ByWilliamCarlosWilliams
课后练习（Exercisesonthetext）
A.
1.Becauseitwasverydampsometimesanditwaswarminthekitchen.
2.Becausetheywereallverynervous.
3.Shekeptthedoctorfromknowinghersecret—herillness.
4.Becausethedoctorhadtomakesurewhetherthegirlhadcaught
diphtheria.
5.Becauseshereducedittosplinters.
6.Heforcedtheheavysilverspoonbackofherteeth anddown her
throattillshegagged.Thushegottoseeherthroat.
7.Yes,thegirl's physicalbeauty madeacontrastwithherstupid
behaviorofnotlettingthedoctorlookherover.
8.Generallyspeaking,heisright
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