最新全国医学考博英语试题资料.docx
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最新全国医学考博英语试题资料
、DIY手工艺市场现状分析
4、如果学校开设一家DIY手工艺制品店，你是否会经常去光顾？
图1-3大学生偏爱的手工艺品种类分布
据调查统计，有近94%的人喜欢亲戚朋友送给自己一件手工艺品。
无论是送人，个人兴趣，装饰还是想学手艺，DIY手工制作都能满足你的需求。
下表反映了同学们购买手工艺制品的目的。
如图（1-4）
五、创业机会和对策分析
（一）DIY手工艺品的“多样化”
附件
（二）：
调查问卷设计
十几年的学校教育让我们大学生掌握了足够的科学文化知识，深韵的文化底子为我们创业奠定了一定的基础。
特别是在大学期间，我们学到的不单单是书本知识，假期的打工经验也帮了大忙。
这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格炯异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。
据介绍，经常光顾“碧芝”的都是些希望得到世界上“独一无二”饰品的年轻人，他们在琳琅满目的货架上挑选，然后亲手串连，他们就是偏爱这种ＤＩＹ的方式，完全自助在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。
可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。
而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。
随着社会经济、文化的飞跃发展，人们正从温饱型步入小康型，崇尚人性和时尚，不断塑造个性和魅力的现代文化价值观念，已成为人们的追求目标。
因此，顺应时代的饰品文化显示出强大的发展势头和越来越广的市场，从事饰品销售是有着广阔的市场空间。
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚，并按“考场指令”要求，将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一（PaperOne）答案和试卷二（PaperTwo）答案都作答在标准答题卡上，不要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔，将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑；如要更正，先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠，同时答题卡须保持平整干净，以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音，每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPERONE
Part1：
Listeningcomprehension（30%）
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample
Youwillhear
Woman:
Ifeelfaint.
Man:
Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.
Question:
What’sthematterwiththewoman?
Youwillread:
A.Sheissick.
B.Shewasbittenbyanant.
C.Sheishungry.
D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer.
SampleAnswer
ABCD
Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.
1.A.About12pintsB.About3pints
C.About4pintsD.About7pints
2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.
C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.
3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.
B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.
C.Heisingoodcondition.
D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.
4.A.Sheiskidding.
B.Shewillgetaraise.
C.Themanwillgetaraise.
D.Themanwillgetapromotion.
5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.
B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.
C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.
D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.
6.A.Shehurtheruncle.
B.Shehurtherankle.
C.Shehasaswollentoe.
D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.
7.A.Johnlikesgambling.
B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.
C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.
D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.
8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.
B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.
C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.
D.Shewillgetthetestresults.
9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.
B.Sheisverypicky.
C.Sheiseasy-going.
D.Shelikesfashions.
10.A.Atastreetcorner.
B.Inalocalshop.
C.Inaward.
D.Inaclinic.
11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.
C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Heavyfoods.
12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.
B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.
C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.
D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.
13.A.Itisonlyacough.
B.It’saminorillness.
C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.
D.It’sextremelyserious.
14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.
B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.
C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.
D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.
15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.
B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.
C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.
D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
SectionB
Direction:
Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Dialogue
16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.
B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.
C.Becausehewasallergictoit.
D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.
C.Heneedsanoperation.
D.Hehascancer.
18.A.Abloodtransfusion.
B.Anallergytest.
C.Aurinetest.
D.Abiopsy.
19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.
C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergyproblem.
20.A.Relieved.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
D.Depressed.
PassageOne
21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.
B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.
C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
22.A.954.
B.955.
C.1909.
D.1955.
23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.
C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.
24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.
B.Whensmokingexposureislow.
C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.
D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.
25.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.
B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.
D.Women’ssmallerairways.
PassageTwo
26.A.About90,000.
B.About100,000.
C.Severalhundreds.
D.About5,000.
27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.
B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.
C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.
D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.
28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.
B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.
C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.
D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.
29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.
B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.
C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.
D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.
30.A.WarningfromNASA.
B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.
C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.
D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.
PartIIVocabulary（10%）
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,produceasmoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.
A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate
32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmymindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tgettosleep.
A.catastropheB.boycottC.turmoilD.mentality
33.Coronaryheartattacksoccurmorecommonlyinthosewithhighbloodpressure,intheobese,incigarettesmokers,andinthose_________toprolongedemotionalandmentalstrain.
A.sympatheticB.ascribedC.preferableD.subjected
34.Mostcoldsareacquiredbychildreninschoolandthen___________toadults.
A.conveyedB.transmittedC.attributedD.relayed
35.Severalofthemostpopulousnationsintheworld________atthelowerendofthetableofrealGDPpercapitalastyear.
A.fluctuatedB.languishedC.retardedD.vibrated
36.Presentlythiskindofanti-depressantisstillinclinical_______,eventhoughtheconcepthasbeenaroundsince1900s.
A.trialsB.applicationsC.implicationsD.endeavors
37.Studiesrevealedthatexposuretolow-levelradiationforalongtimemayweakentheimmunesystem,________aging,andcausecancer.
A.haltB.postponeC.retardD.accelerate
38.Themayorcandidate’spersonalitytraits,beingmodestandgenerous,_______peopleinhisfavorbeforetheelection.
A.predisposedB.presumedC.presidedD.pressured
39.Withitsgracefulmovementsandsalubriouseffectsonhealth,TaiChihasastrong________toavastmultitudeofpeople.
A.flavorB.thrillC.appealD.implication
40.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobe_______earlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.
A.infinitelyB.temporarilyC.comfortablyD.favorably
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence,Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
41.AllNobelPrizewinners’successisaprocessoflong-termaccumulation,inwhichlastingeffortsareindispensable.
A.irresistibleB.cherishedC.inseparableD.requisite
42.TheQueen’spresenceimpartedanairofelegancetothedrinksreceptionatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.
A.bestowedB.exhibitedC.imposedD.emitted
43.Physiciansareclearthatthyroiddysfunctionismanifestingrowingchildrenintheformofmentalandphysicalretardation.
A.intensifiedB.apparentC.representativeD.insidious
44.Themechanismthattheeyecanaccommodateitselftodifferentdistanceshasbeenappliedtoautomaticcamera,whichmarksarevolutionarytechniqueadvance.
A.yieldB.amplify
C.adaptD.cast
45.Differencesamongbelieversarecommon;however,itwasthepressureofreligiouspersecutionthatexacerbatedtheirconflictsandcreatedthesplitoftheunion.
A.eradicatedB.deterioratedC.vanquishedD.averted
46.WhenPicassowasparticularlypoor,hemighthavetriedtoobliteratetheoriginalcompositionbypaintingoveritoncanvases.
A.duplicateB.eliminateC.substituteD.compile
47.Forthesakeofanimalprotection,environment
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