汉英石油名词.docx
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汉英石油名词
汉英石油名词
抽油泵:
"oilwellpump,deepwellpump":
又称“深井泵”。
抽油泵泵径:
pumpsize
抽油泵冲速:
"pumpingspeed,numberofstrokes":
俗称“冲次”。
抽油参数优选:
optimizationofpumpingparameters
抽油动态预测:
pumpingbehaviorprediction
抽油杆:
suckerrod
抽油杆导向器:
rodguide
抽油杆吊卡:
rodelevator
抽油杆断脱:
rodparting
抽油杆刮蜡器:
rodscraper
抽油杆夹持器:
rodholder
抽油杆接箍:
suckerrodcoupling
抽油杆钳:
"rodtong,rodwrench
抽油杆提升器:
rodlifter
抽油杆悬挂器:
rodhanger
抽油杆旋紧扭矩:
suckerrodtighteningtorque
抽油杆柱:
suckerrodstring
抽油杆自动旋转器:
rodrotor
抽油机:
pumpingunit
抽油机[曲柄轴]扭矩:
net[crankshaft]torque:
简称“净扭矩”。
抽油机结构不平衡值:
structuralunbalance
抽油机平衡方式:
balancesystemofpumpingunit
抽油机效率:
efficiencyofthepumpingunit
抽油机最大扭矩:
peaktorque
抽油井诊断技术:
diagnostictechnique[pumpingwell]
抽油装置提升效率:
liftingefficiencyofpumpingunit
抽油装置总效率:
totalefficiencyofthepumpingsystem
抽汲:
swabbing
抽汲压力:
swabbingpressure
[泵]冲程:
[pump]stroke
[泵]冲速:
[pump]speed:
俗称“冲次”,“冲数”。
[泵]动力端:
powerend[ofpump]
[泵]输入功率:
[pump]inputpower
[泵]扬程:
[pumping]head
[泵]液力端:
fluidend[ofpump]
[舱底]污水井:
bilgewell
[常规]回压试井:
back-pressurewelltesting:
又称“逐次变流量试井”。
[场]源矩:
sourcemoment
[场]源偶极子赤道轴:
equitorialaxisofsourcedipole
[抽油机]驴头:
horsehead[ofpumpingunit]
[船体]型宽:
breadthmoulded
[船体]总长度:
overalllength
[大]角焊缝:
filletweld
[导管架]下水驳:
[jacket]launchingbarge
[等浮]电缆跟踪系统:
streamertrackingsystem
[地表]位置测量:
surface[]survey
[地层]测试器:
formationtester
[地震]加长电缆:
jumper
[定位]台链:
[positioning]chain
[多路]解编:
demultiplex
[反射]标准层:
"keyhorizon,marker"
[防腐层]剥离试验:
peeltest[ofcoating]
[防腐层]抗流淌温度:
sagresistancetemperature[ofcoating]
[防腐层]可弯曲性:
bendability[ofcoating]
[防寒]救生服:
immcrsionsuit
[管道]防蜡:
waxcontrol
[管道]结蜡:
waxdeposition
[管道]清蜡:
waxremoval
[海上工程船舶]动员:
mobilization
[海上工程船舶]复员:
demobilization
[检波器]排列:
spread
[绞车]猫头:
cathead[ofdrawworks]
[井架]大门高度:
"heightofV-windowopening,veedoor"
[井架]上底尺寸:
"watertableopening,topsquare,derricktopsize"
[井架]下底尺寸:
"basesquare,derrickbasesize"
[井下工具可]通过型出油管回路:
"throughflowlineloop,TFLloop"
[局部]图象放大:
zooming
[缆绳]张紧器:
tensioner
[螺纹]牙高量表:
thread-heightgage
[螺纹牙高]校正试块:
checkblock
[毛细管]阈压:
threshold[capillary]pressure:
又称“毛细管压力界限值”。
[泥浆]清洁器:
[mud]cleaner
[全球性]海平面变化:
eustaticchange
[散装]运灰车:
bulkcementtruck
[散装水泥]吹灰装置:
bulkfacility
[石油]高温成因论:
pyrogenetictheory
[]摄象机起下装置:
camerahoistingequipment
[用]隔水采油树:
encapsulatingtree
[万有]引力常量:
"gravitationalconstant,theuniversalconstant"
[污水]含油浓度:
oilconcentration
[污水]含油浓度监控仪:
oilcontentmonitor
[无导绳]重返加强喇叭口:
solidfunnelfor[guidelineless]reentry
[牺牲阳极]闭路电位:
closedcircuitpotential
[牺牲阳极]电流效率:
currentefficiency
[牺牲阳极]开路电位:
opencircuitpotential
[现场]补口:
fieldjointcoating
[小块]并排显示:
paneldisplay
[泄压]爆破盘:
rupturedisk
[压裂]混砂车:
fracturingblendertruck
[压裂]混砂机:
fracturingblender
[压裂液]造壁性能:
wallbuildingproperties[ofthefracturingfluid]
[压缩空气]供气系统:
airsupplysystem
[延拓]步长:
stepsize
[岩石]表面破碎:
surfacefailureofrock
[岩石]泊松比:
Poisson'sratioofrock
[岩石]单位体积破坏功:
specificvolumetricfractureworkofrock
[岩石]弹性模量:
elasticmodulusofrock
[岩石]假塑性破坏:
pseudo-plasticfailureofrock
[岩石]剪切模量:
shearmodulusofrock
[岩石]抗剪强度:
shearstrengthofrock
[岩石]抗拉强度:
tensilestrengthofrock
[岩石]抗压强度:
compressivestrengthofrock
[岩石]疲劳破坏:
fatiguefailureofrock
[岩石]三轴强度试验:
triaxialtestofrock
[岩石]塑性系数:
plasticitycoefficientofrock
[岩石]体积破坏:
volumetricfractureofrock
[岩石]物理机械性质:
physical-mechanicalpropertiesofrock
[岩石]硬度:
hardnessofrock
[野外]数据采集:
dataacquisition
[油藏]总压降:
totalreservoirpressuredrop
[油藏烃类]相图:
phasediagram[ofreservoirhydrocarbon]
[油罐]检尺:
gaging
[油井]流饱压差:
differencebetweendownholeflowingpressureandsaturationpressure
[油气]分离模块:
separationmodule
[油水界面的]非活塞推进:
non-piston-likefrontaladvance[ofoil-watercontact]
[油水界面的]活塞式推进:
piston-likefrontaladvance[ofoil-watercontact]
[油田]开发地球物理[学]:
productiongeophysics
[油田]开发地震:
productionseismic
[遇险]红星火箭:
redstarrocket
[遇险]手持红光信号:
redhandflare
[轧制]氧化皮:
[mill]scale
[直升机]起落扇形区:
approach-departuresector
[组合检波]组内距:
geophoneinterval
[钻井船]监控摄象机:
rigcamera
[钻井船]月池:
moonpool
[钻台]坡道:
ramp
[钻铤]弯曲强度比:
bendingstrengthratio
[钻头]牙轮偏移距:
"coneoffset,bitoffset"
△碳法:
delta-carbonmethod
"1,4-丁二醇":
"1,4-butanediol"
Ⅰ号电极方位角:
azimuthofⅠelectrode
2-丁醇脱氢:
2-butanoldehydrogenation
2-丁烯:
2-butene
2-乙基己醇:
2-ethylhexanol
3-氯丙烯:
allylchloride:
又称“烯丙基氯”。
A级波特兰水泥:
classAPortlandcement
A形井架:
A-mast
A型俯冲:
A-subduction
ABC法:
ABCmethod:
即to法。
API自然γ单位:
APIgamma-rayunit
API度:
APIdegree
API滤失量:
APIfiltration
API滤失仪:
APIfiltertester
A型剖面:
A-typesection
B型俯冲:
B-subduction
C1-6烷基胺:
C1-6alkylamine
C4分离:
C4fractionation
C4馏分:
C4fraction
C5馏分:
C5fraction:
CO2段塞水驱:
waterdrivewithcarbondioxideslug
d指数:
d-exponent
dc指数法:
dc-exponentmethod
G级水泥:
classGcement
H型剖面:
H-typesection
K-V指纹法:
K-Vfingerprinttechnique
K型剖面:
K-typesection
k因子:
k-factor:
用以计算垂直时间。
MBH法:
Mathews-Brons-Hazebroekmethod
MDH法:
Miller-Dyes-Hutchinsonmethod
M-N交会图:
M-Nplot
N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮:
N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
pH值控制剂:
pHcontrolagent
PVT筒:
PVTcell
Q型剖面:
Q-typesection
Q自适应反褶积:
Q-adaptivedeconvolution
S形前积结构:
sigmoidprogradationconfiguration
S形结构:
sigmoidconfiguration
S形斜交复合结构:
complexsigmoid-obliqueconfiguration
TE视电阻率曲线:
"transverseelectricalmode,TEmode"
TM视电阻率曲线:
"transversemagneticmode,TMmode"
VSP-CDP转换:
VSP-CDPtransform:
全称“垂直地震剖面-共深度点转换”。
X射线层析技术:
X-raytomographytechnique
X射线衍射仪:
X-raydiffractometer
Y型沸石:
Y-typezeolite
Z值图:
Z-plot
Z变换:
Z-transform
α-烯烃:
α-olefin
α-烯烃磺酸盐:
α-olefinsulfonate
α-烯烃羰基合成:
α-olefinoxo-synthesis
γ-丁内酯:
γ-butyrolactone
γ蜡烷:
gammacerane
γ-源:
"gammaraysource,γ-source"
τ-p变换:
τ-ptransform
阿里逊变速箱:
Allisontransmission:
阿里逊(Allison)为美国一家传动设备制造公司名称。
阿奇公式:
Archieequation
艾里[均衡]假说:
Airyhypothesis
安全阀:
"mudreliefvalve,safetyvalve"
安全接头:
"safetyjoint,safetysub"
安全卡瓦:
safetyclamps
安全区:
safetyzone
安全停输时间:
safetymarginofpipelineshutdown
安全泄压阀:
safetyreliefvalve
安全圆柱:
safetycylinder
氨合成催化剂:
ammoniasynthesiscatalyst
氨基多羧酸盐防垢剂:
aminopolycarboxylateanti-scalingagent
氨基树脂:
aminoresin
氨氧化催化剂:
ammoxidationcatalyst
岸堤:
bank
岸上定位网:
land-basedpositioning network
岸台网络:
stationnetwork
胺型表面活性剂:
aminesurfactant
胺盐型表面活性剂:
aminesaltsurfactant
暗点:
dimspot
凹凸棒粘土:
attapulgiteclay:
又称“山软木粘土”,“坡缕石”。
凹陷:
"sag,concave"
拗拉槽盆地:
aulacogenbasin
拗陷:
depression
奥利烷:
oleanane
八侧向测井:
laterolog8
巴克斯滤波器:
Bacusfilter
扒杆:
ginpole
拔顶蒸馏:
"topping,skimming"
拔头馏分:
tops
拔头原油:
toppedcrude
拔桩:
pileextracting
靶点:
targetpoint:
指定向井的靶区。
靶区:
targetarea:
指定向井的靶区。
靶心:
targetcenter:
指定向井的靶区。
白土精制:
"claytreatment,claytreating"
白油:
whiteoil
白云石化作用:
dolomitization
白云岩:
"dolomite,dolostone"
白噪声:
whitenoise:
简称“白噪”。
百分巷:
centi-lane
百米桩:
hundred-metrespacingstake
百年一遇:
a-hundred-yearreturnperiod
板翅式换热器:
platetypefinnedheatexchanger
板块边界:
plateboundary
板块构造学:
platetectonics
板块碰撞:
platecollision
板块运动:
platemovement:
板式换热器:
platetypeheatexchanger
半地堑:
half-graben:
又称“箕状凹陷”。
半幅值宽度:
half-width
半合成沸石裂化催化剂:
semi-syntheticzeolitecrackingcatalyst
半精制石蜡:
semi-refinedparaffinwax:
又称“白石蜡”。
半潜式多用工作船:
semisubmersiblemulti-servicevessel
半潜式钻井平台:
"semisubmersibledrillingplatform,semisubmersiblerig":
又称“半潜式钻井船”。
半乳甘露聚糖:
galactomannan
半深海相:
bathyalfacies
半丝质体:
semifusinite
伴热管线:
heattracedpipeline
伴热输送:
heattracingpipelining
伴生气:
associatedgas
伴随波:
ghost:
又称“虚反射”。
傍轴近似:
paraxialapproximation
包装机:
packingmachine
孢粉鉴定:
sporopollenidentification
孢粉颜色测定:
sporopollencolordetermination
孢粉颜色指数:
sporopollencolorindex
孢子体:
sporinite
饱和度间断:
saturationdiscontinuity
饱和度指数:
saturationexponent
饱和凝析油:
saturatedcondensate
饱和潜水表:
saturationdivingtable
饱和潜水系统:
saturationdivingsystem
饱和压力:
"saturationpressure,bubblepointpressure":
又称“泡点压力”。
饱和盐水水泥浆:
saltsaturatedslurry
饱和盐水钻井液:
saturatedsalt-waterdrillingfluid
饱和油气藏:
saturatedhydrocarbonreservoir
饱和蒸气压:
saturatedvaporpressure
饱气带:
aerationzone
保持振幅处理:
preservedamplitudeprocessing
保护电位范围:
protectivepotentialrange
保护器:
protector
保护套管:
protectivecasing
保径钻头:
gageprotectingbit
保压取心:
"coringdrillingwithkeep-uppressure,pressurecoring"
报废井:
abandonedwell
报警灯测试开关:
alarmlamptestswitch
报警确认开关:
alarmacknowledgeswitch
鲍马序列:
Boumasequence
爆发脉冲:
blast
爆破成沟法:
explosionditichingmethod
爆炸反射面:
exploding-reflector
爆炸机:
"blastingmachine,blaster"
爆炸解卡法:
"explosivereleasingstuck,freeingbyexplosion"
爆炸灭火法:
"explosionextinguishingmethod,fireextinguishingbyexplosion"
爆炸松扣:
"breakoutingbyexplosion,freepointtool"
爆炸下限:
"lowexplosionlimit,LEL"
爆炸信号:
timebreak:
又称“时断信号”。
爆炸钻井:
explosivedrilling
贝尼奥夫带:
Benioffzone
备用泵:
"jurypump,stand-bypump"
备用电站:
stand-bypowerstation
背斜:
anticline
背斜理论:
anticlinaltheory
背斜油气藏:
anticlinalhydrocarbonreservoir
背斜油气藏参数:
parameterofanticlinalreservoir
钡基润滑脂:
bariumsoapbasegrease
倍半萜类:
sesquiterpene
被动大陆边缘:
passivecontinentalmargin
被动方式:
passivemode
被驱替相:
displacedphase
本体聚合釜:
bulkpolymerizer
苯:
benzene
苯胺:
aniline
苯胺点:
anilinepoint
苯酚:
phenol
苯酚加氢:
phenolhydrogenation
苯酚与丙酮缩合:
phenolcondensationwithacetone
苯酚与烯烃烷基化:
phenolalkylationwitholefin
苯加氢:
benzenehydrogenation
苯甲醛:
benzaldehyde
苯甲酸:
benzoicacid
苯烷基化:
benzenealkylation
苯乙烯:
styrene
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物:
"styrene-butadiene-styreneblockcopolymer,SBSblockcopolymer":
简称“SBS树脂”。
苯乙烯-丁二烯-丙烯腈聚合:
butadiene-styrene-acrylonitrilepolymerization
苯乙烯聚合:
styrenepolymerization
苯与丙烯烷基化:
benzenealkylationwithpropylene
苯与乙烯烷基化:
benzenealkylationwithethylene
绷绳锚:
guy-lineanchor
泵冲数计数器:
pumpstrokecounter
泵的漏失:
pumpleakage
泵阀:
pumpvalve:
俗称“凡尔”。
泵后加砂装置:
downstreamsandinjector
泵理论排量:
theoreticaldisplacementofpump
泵送性:
pumpability
泵筒:
pumpbarrel
泵效:
pumpingefficiency
比例泵:
dosing