初中英语语法专题情景题.docx
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初中英语语法专题情景题
一对一辅导教案
学生姓名
性别
年级
学科
英语
授课教师
上课时间
年月日
第()次课
共()次课
课时:
课时
教学课题
初中语法复习专题:
冠词与数词
教学目标
知识与技能:
掌握日常交际用语和情景交际的基本技能;
过程与方法:
让学生了解冠词与数词等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的过程;学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法,学会学习,形成创新精神和实践能力等。
情感、态度和价值观:
通过对教学和讲课过程中授予的知识文化,让学生形成积极的学习态度、健康向上的人生态度,具有科学精神和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观,成为有社会责任感和使命感的社会公民。
教学重点与难点
重点:
根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;根据习惯用语进行选择;
难点:
使用文明礼貌的语言;日常用语容易混淆。
【考点梳理】
中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。
涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。
答题时要注意:
1.根据不同的情景,使用不同的表达;
2.根据习惯用语进行选择;
3.使用文明礼貌的语言;
4.遵照口语交际特点,不要死套语法规则。
常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有:
问候;介绍;告别;打电话;感谢;祝愿;道歉;邀请和约会;提供帮助;请求允许;谈论天气;购物;问路;看病;劝告和建议;就餐等。
以上的情景交际在汉语中也是很常见的。
但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。
(1)常见的问候有:
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you;Howareyou等。
答语可以是别人怎么打招呼,你也怎么回答,如Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you等。
Howareyou的回答一般是Fine,thankyou.Andyou?
或者Verywell,thankyou.如:
—Howareyouthesedays,Mary?
—Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?
(2)常见的介绍用语有:
Thisis.../My(His/Her)nameis...。
常见的告别用语有:
Goodbye/Byebye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。
考点1专练
()3.—Goodmorning.Mr.Li.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
—.Mark.What’sit?
A.HowdoyoudoB.Goodnoon
C.GoodmorningD.Goodafternoon
()4.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay“”.
A.ThisisMaryB.SheisMary
C.MaryisherD.It’sMary
()5.It’slateatnight.Youneedtogotobed..
A.GoodmorningB.Goodnight
C.GoodafternoonD.Goodnoon
(1)当别人帮了你或赞扬你时,你应该说感谢的话。
常用的感谢用语有:
Thankyouverymuch;Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor...。
答语有:
Mypleasure;That’sallright;Youarewelcome;Notatall;Don’tmentionit等。
—Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.
—Mypleasure.
(2)当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时,你应该说祝愿的话。
常用的祝愿用语有:
Goodluck;Bestwishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。
答语有:
Thankyou;Thesametoyou等。
—IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.
—Haveanicetime.
—Thankyou.
(3)当别人发生了不幸的事情时,你应该说同情与遗憾的话。
这方面的常用语有:
Whatapity;Iamsorrytohearthat等。
—IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice.
—Iamsorrytohearthat.
考点2专练
()1.—ThankyouverymuchfortheniceT-shirt.Itsuitsmefine.
—.
A.Don’tbesilly!
B.That’sright.
C.I’mgladyoulikeit.
D.It’sonlyalittlething.
()2.—I’mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.
—.
A.WithpleasureB.That’sright
C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Notatall
()3.—LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.—.
A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan’tdoit
C.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear
()4.—Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome..
A.GoodideaB.Goodluck
C.ThankyouD.I’msorry
()5.—MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest.
—.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.Goodlucktohim
C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes
()6.—LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.
—.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon.
A.I’mhappytohearthat
B.I’msorrytohearthat
C.Whatashame
D.Nicetoseeyou
()7.—Yougiveussomuchhelp.Thanksalot.
—.
A.ThankyouB.Youarewelcome
C.Yes,IthinksoD.Dosayitagain
()8.—HappyNewYear.
—.
A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Thesametoyou
C.GoodlucktoyouD.Haveagoodtime
()9.—.
—Sorrytohearthat.Butkeeppracticingandyou’llsucceedinthefuture.
A.IwonNo.1inthecitystorytellingcontestB.Ilostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight
C.ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD.Isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight
(1)打电话时的常用语有:
Hello.MayIspeakto...,please?
/Isthat...speaking?
(2)接电话者的常用语有:
Holdon,please;He/Sheisn’tin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking等。
(3)电话中介绍自己用:
Thisis...。
问对方是谁用:
Who’sthat?
不能用Whoareyou?
—Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?
—Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who’sthat?
—ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.
—Howaboutat9amtomorrow?
—OK,seeyoutomorrow.
考点3专练
()1.—?
—Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?
A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir
B.What’sthematterwithyou,Jack
C.MayIspeaktoJohn,please
D.IwanttospeaktoJohn
()2.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lin,please?
—,please.Hewillbehererightnow.
A.Yes,youmayB.Holdon
C.No,you’dbetternotD.Speaking
()3.—ThisisMeiMeispeaking.?
A.WhoareyouB.Whoisthat
C.WhoamID.Whoishe
()4.—IsthatJackiespeaking?
—No,.CanItakeamessage?
A.speakingB.heisin
C.heisoutD.heiscoming
()5.—Hello.?
—Waitamoment.Heishavingameeting.
A.CanIhelphim
B.Whatdoeshewant
C.MayIspeaktoJohn
D.IsthatAlicespeaking
(1)就医时,医生常说的话:
What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou;Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。
病人常说的话:
Ihavegotaheadache;Idon’tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith...;For...days.等。
如:
—What’sthematterwithyou,youngman?
—Ihavegotabackache.
—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
—Fortwodays.
—Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You’llbeallrightsoon.
—Thankyou.
(2)就餐时,服务员常说的话:
CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。
顾客常说的话:
I’dlikesome...;Givemesome...please等。
如:
—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—I’dlikesomedumplingsforlunch.
—Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?
—Beefdumplings.
—Whatelsewouldyoulike?
—Aglassofmilk,please.
(3)购物时,导购员常说的话:
CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;Whatsizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。
顾客常说的话:
I’dlikesome...;Givemesome...please;Howmuchisit;I’lltakeit等。
如:
—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?
—Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.
—Whatcolordoesshelike?
—Red.
—Whatsizedoesshewant?
—Mediumsize.—Howaboutthisone?
—Good.Howmuchisit?
—280yuan.
—That’sgood.I’lltakeit.
考点4专练
()1.—,youngman?
—IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.
A.What’swrongwithyouB.What’syourname
C.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou
()2.—CanIhelpyou,madam?
—Yes,.
A.I’dliketobuyapairofnewshoes
B.B.Idon’tfellwell
C.I’dliketogotoHongKongforameal
D.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere
()3.—What’swrongwithyou,Rose?
—.IthinkIwilldiesoon.
A.Ican’tstopcoughing
B.Mybikeisbroken
C.Ifailedmytest
D.Ipassedmytest
()4.—Goodevening.?
—No.Justgivemesomethingtodrink,please.
A.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner
B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat
C.CanIhelpyou
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
()5.—Thesearetheredshoes.?
—Size37.
A.Whatcolordoyouwant
B.Whatsizedoyouwant
C.Whatelsedoyouwant
D.WhatcanIdoforyou
()6.—Goodmorning.?
—IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.
A.What’sthematterwithyou
B.What’swrongwithyoureyes
C.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.Whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake
()7.—You’veorderedbeef,chickenandcarrot.?
—I’dlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink.
A.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper
B.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.Whatelsewouldyoulike
D.What’sthematterwithyou
()8.—That’senough.?
—Blouseis50yuan.Hatis68yuan.Alltogetheris118yuan.
A.Howmanyareallthesethings
B.Howmuchareallthesethings
C.Howlongareallthesethings
D.Howfarareallthesethings
(1)谈论天气时,问天气的常用语:
What’stheweatherlike...;Howistheweather...等。
回答的常用语:
It’ssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain等。
如:
—What’stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?
—It’ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainsoon.
(2)当你有困难要请求别人帮助时,常用语有:
Excuseme;Wouldyoumind...;Wouldyouplease...;Couldyou...等。
而提建议的常用语有:
Let’s...;Shallwe...;Howabout...;Whatabout...;You’dbetter...;Youshould...等。
如:
—Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?
Iwanttogooverthelessons.
—OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?
—Sure.Then,let’sgooverthenotesfirst.
考点5专练
()1.—HowistheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?
—.Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow.
A.It’srainyB.It’sNovember15th
C.It’ssnowyD.It’s11o’clock
()2.—WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday?
—.Ican’twaittogothere.
A.Greatidea
B.Youknowmyidea
C.You’dbetternot
D.No,it’saboringplace
()3.—It’ssunnyinSanyatoday.But
tomorrow?
—Theradiosaysit’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotoHainan.
A.what’stheweatherlikethere
B.howistheweatherinTibet
C.whatdayisit
D.what’sthedate
()4.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?
—.It’sveryhothere.
A.OfcourseB.Goahead
C.You’dbetternotD.Yes,doitrightnow
()5.—Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?
—Sure..
A.Watchout!
B.Welldone!
C.Hereyouare.D.Followme.
()6.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.
—.
A.Nicetomeetyou
B.Goahead
C.Thesametoyou
D.Goodidea
()7.—WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?
—.
A.No,Idon’tlikeitB.I’dloveto
C.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou
()8.—?
—It’ssunnynow,buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtorainintheafternoon.
A.What’sthetrouble
B.Howdoyoulikeit
C.Howistheweather
D.Whatdoyoudo
(1)问路时的常用语:
Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto.../whichisthewayto.../ifthereisa...nearhere等。
常用的答语有:
Goalongthisroad;Takethesecondturningontheright;Godownthisroadtotheend;youwon’tmissit等。
如:
—Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?
—Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.
—Thankyouverymuch.
—Nota