六级英语考试最新模拟试题一.docx
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六级英语考试最新模拟试题一
XX年6月六级英语考试最新模拟试题
(一)
Directions:
PartOneListeningComprehension(20minutes)(略)PartTwoReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:
Thereare4readingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoi___s___rkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoi___and___rkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthe___nter.
Passage1
Goodsenseisthemostequitablydistributedthingintheworld,foreach___nconsidershimselfsowellprovidedwithitthateventhosewhoaremostdifficulttosatisfyineverythingelsedonotusuallywishtohavemoreofitthantheyhavealready.Itisnotlikelythateveryoneismistakeninthis;itshows,rather,thattheabilitytojudgerightlyandseparatethetruefromthefalse,whichisessentiallywhatiscalledgoodsenseorreason,isbynatureequalinallmen,andthusthatouropinionsdiffernotbecausesomemenarebetterendowedwithreasonthanothers,butonlybecausewedirectourthoughtsalongdifferentpaths,anddonotconsiderthesamethings,foritisnotenoughtohaveagoodmind:
whatismostimportantistoapplyitrightly.Thegreatestsoulsarecapableofthegreatestvi___s;andthosewhowalkveryslowlycanadvan___muchfurther,iftheyalwayskeeptothedirectroad,thanthosewhorunandgoastray.Formypart,Ihaveneverpresumedmymindtobemoreperfectthanaverageinanyway;Ihave,infact,oftenwishedthatmythoughtswereasquick,ormyi___ginationaspreciseanddistinct,ormymemoryascapaciousorprompt,asthoseofsomeothermen.AndIknowofnootherqualitiesthanthesewhich___kefortheperfectionofthemind;forastoreason,orgoodsense,inasmuchasitalone___kesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts,Iamquitewillingtobelievethatitiswholeandentireineachofus,andtofollowinthemonopinionofthephilosopherswhosaythattherearedifferen___sofmoreorlessonlyamongtheaidents,andnotamongtheforms,ornatures,oftheindividualsofasinglespecies.
21.Aordingtotheauthor,thethreeelementsthatpriseourmindare_____.Atenacityofthought,capaciousmemory,quicknessofmindBpreciseofwit,easeofconscien___,quicknessofthoughtCquicknessofwit,easeofconscien___,quicknessofthoughtDpromptnessofmemory,distinctnessofi___gination,quicknessofthought
22.Thebasicideaofthefirstparagraph___ybestatedasfollows.AallpersonshaveanequalportionofgoodwillwhentheyarebornBgreatsoulsarecapableofgreatevilCgoodsense,intermsofitsdistributionamongpersons,___ybecalledcommonsenseDgoodsenseisthe___rkofthetrulygoodperson
23.Abouthimself,theauthorstatesthat______.AhehadalwayssensedhismentalsuperiorityovermostpersonsBhisawarenessofhismentalsuperiorityoverotherswassomethingthatgrewslowlywithexperien___Cheactuallyregardshisownmentalfacultiesasinferiorin___nywaystothoseofthegreat___jorityofpersonsDhehasneverhadthefeelingthathismindwasmorethanaverageinanyway
24.Theauthorclaimsthatwhatsetshu___nbeingsapartfrombeastsis_____.AasenseoforganizationbinedwiththeabilitytocreateBtheabilitytoadapttothesurroundingsCasenseofreasoncoupledwithastrongsenseofpracticalityDasenseofreason
25.Aordingtotheauthortheabilitytodistinguishbetweenthetrueandthefalseis_____.AendowedbynaturetoallcreaturesBendowedinequalmeasuretoallpersonsCmoreheavilypresentinsomepersonsthaninothersDanunnatural,cultivatedtraitinallpersonsPassage2
Pri___sdeterminehowresour___saretobeused.Theyarealsothemeansbywhichproductsandservi___sthatareinlimitedsupplyarerationedamongbuyers.Thepri___systemoftheUnitedStatesisaveryplexworkposedofthepri___sofalltheproductsboughtandsoldintheeconomyaswellasthoseofamyriadofservi___s,includinglabor,professionaltransportation,andpublicutilityservi___s.Theinterrelationshipsofallthesepri___s___keupthe“system”ofpri___s.Thepri___ofanyparticularproductorservi___islinkedtoabroad,plicatedsystemofpri___sinwhicheverythingseemstodependmoreorlessuponeverythingelse.Ifoneweretoaskagroupofrandomlyselectedindividualstodefine“pri___,”___nywouldreplythatpri___isanamountofmoneypaidbythebuyertothesellerofaproductofservi___or,inotherwords,thatpri___isthemoneyvalueofaproductofservi___asagreeduponina___rkettransaction.Thisdefinitionis,ofcourse,validasfarasitgoes.Forapleteunderstandingofapri___inanyparticulartransaction,muchmorethantheamountofmoneyinvolvedmustbeknown.Boththebuyerandthesellershouldbefamiliarwithnotonlythemoneyamount,butwiththeamountandqualityoftheproductorservi___tobeexchanged,thetimeandpla___atwhichtheexchangewilltakepla___andpaymentwillbe___de,theformofmoneytobeused,thecredittermsanddiscountsthatsupplytothetransaction,guaranteesontheproductorservi___,deliveryterms,returnprivileges,andotherfactors.Inotherwords,bothbuyerandsellershouldbefullyawareofallthefactorsthatprisethetotal“package”beingexchangedfortheasked-foramountofmoneyinorderthatthey___yevaluateagivenpri___.
26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
ATheInherentWeaknessesofthePri___System.BTheComplexitiesofthePri___System.CCreditTermsinTransactions.DResour___AllocationandthePublicSector.
27.Aordingtothepassage,thepri___systemisrelatedpri___rilyto_____.AlaborandeducationBtransportationandinsuran___CutilitiesandrepairsDproductsandservi___s
28.Aordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinthepleteunderstandingofpri___?
AInstructionsthatewithaproduct.BThequantityofaproduct.CThequalityofaproduct.DWarrentiesthatcoveraproduct.
29.Inthelastsenten___ofthepassage,“they”refersto_____.AreturnprivilegesBallthefactorsCbuyerandsellerDmoney
30.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses_____.AunusualwaystoadvertiseproductsBtypesofpaymentplansforservi___CtheoriesabouthowproductsaffectdifferentlevelsofsocietyDhow___rtainelementsofapri___“package”influen___its___rketvaluePassage3
Inthepastoysterswereraisedinmuchthesamewayasdirtfarmersraisedto___toes—bytransplantingthem.First,farmersselectedtheoysterbed,clearedthebottomofoldshellsandotherdebris,andthenscatteredcleanshellsabout.Nextthey“planted”fertilizedoystereggs,whichwithintwoorthreeweekshatchedintolarvae.Thelarvaedrifteduntiltheyattachedthemselvestothecleanshellsonthebottom.Theretheyre___inedandintimegrewintobabyoysterscalledseedorspat.Thespatgrewlargerbydrawinginseawaterfromwhichtheyderivedmicroscopicparticlesoffood.Beforelong,farmersgatheredthebabyoysters,transplantedtheminotherwaterstospeeduptheirgrowth,andthentransplantedthemon___moreintoanotherbodyofwatertofattenthemup.Untilre___ntlythesupplyofwildoystersandthosecrudelyfarmedweremorethanenoughtosatisfypeople'sneeds.Buttodaythedelectableseafoodisnolongeravailableinabundan___.Theproblemhasbeesoseriousthatsomeoysterbedshavevanishedentirely.Fortunately,asfarbackastheearly1900's___rinebiologistsrealizedthatifnewmeasureswerenottaken,oysterswouldbeeextinctoratbestaluxuryfood.Sotheysetupwellequippedhatcheriesandwenttowork.Buttheydidnothavetheproperequipmentortheskilltohandletheeggs.Theydidnotknowwhen,what,andhowtofeedthelarvae.Andtheyknewlittleaboutthepredatorsthatattackedandatebabyoystersbythemillions.Theyfailed,buttheydoggedlykeptatit.Finally,inthe1940'sasignificantbreakthroughwas___de.The___rinebiologistsdiscoveredthatbyraisingthetemperatureofthewater,theycouldindu___oysterstospawnnotonlyinthesummerbutalsointhefall,winter,andspring.Latertheydevelopedatechniqueforfeedingthelarvaeandrearingthemtospat.Goingstillfurther,theysueededinbreedingnewstrainsthatwereresistanttodiseases,grewfasterandlarger,andflourishedinwaterofdifferentsalinitiesandtemperatures.Inaddition,thecultivatedoysterstastedbetter!
31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
ATheThreatenedExtinctionofMarineLifeBTheCultivationofOystersCTheDiscoveriesMadebyMarineBiologistsDTheVarietiesofWildOysters
32.Inthepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasastageofanoyster'slife?
ADebrisBEggCLarvaeDSpat
33.Aordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheeffortsofthe___rinebiologistsworkingwithoysters?
APersistent.BIntermittent.CTraditional.DFruitless.
34.Inthepassage,theauthormentionsthatthenewstrainsofoysterare______.AcheaperBshapeddifferentlyCbettertexturedDhealthier
35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?
AStepbystepdescriptionoftheevolutionof___rinebiology.BDiscussionofchronologicaleventscon___rningoysterproduction.CRandompresentationoffactsaboutoysters.DDescriptionofoysterproductionatdifferentgeographiclocations.
Passage4
Chemistrydidnotemergeasascien___untilafterthescientificrevolutionintheseventeenth___nturyandthenonlyratherslowlyandlaboriously.Butchemicalknowledgeisasoldashistory,beingalmostentirelycon