课后练习答案《全新版大学英语》第三册 综合教程第二版.docx

课后练习答案《全新版大学英语》第三册 综合教程第二版.docx

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课后练习答案《全新版大学英语》第三册综合教程第二版

课后练习答案：

《全新版大学英语》第三册（综合教程第二版）

（Unit1ChangeintheWayWeLive

TextAMr.Doherty'sBuildsHisDreamLife

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）onbalance5）illustrated9）involved

2）resist6）budget10）economic

3）haul7）lowering11）blasting

4）wicked8）boundary12）justabout

2.

1）cutback/down2）pickup3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney

5）beforehegetsthroughlife

4.

1）theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin

2）device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale

3）stacked,temptation,neverdinedout

IIConfusableWords

1.1）house2）Home3）home,family4）household

2.1）doubt2）suspect3）doubted4）suspected5）suspect

III.WordFormation

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）hows,whys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）getby2）temptation3）getthrough4）improvements

5）asidefrom6）suspect7）supplement8）profit

9）stacking

2.（Theme-related）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit4）world5）tough

6）fuels7）provide8）luxuries9）balance10）ideal

II.Translation

1.Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkit’sfairlyminor.

2.MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover（responsibilityfor）myupbringingatthatpoint.

3.Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4.Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5.Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunasmallbusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpense.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

Unit2CivilRightsHeros

TextAFreedomGivers

Vocabulary

I.

1.

1）decades5）slender9）ontheside

2）historic6）web10）authorized

3）imposed7）bade11）terminal

4）religious8）site12）makethebestof

2.

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor

3.

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There'snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.

1）Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.I'lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald'slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it'salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou'vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn'thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus..

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance

III.Usage

1）lonely2）friendly3）weekly,monthly4）lovely

5）cowardly6）kindly/saintly7）lively8）motherly

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

1.Text-related

1）forged2）standup3）compelled4）convictions5）mission

6）abolish7）intenton8）risk9）intheeyesof10）threats

2.（Theme-related）

1）assistance2）involved3）estimated4）coincidence5）emerged

6）referred7）numerous8）stationed9）concern10）capture

II.Translation

1.Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2.Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3.Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4.Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5.Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresdeninCanadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

Unit3Security

TextATheLandofTheLock

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）threatens2）byasmallmargin3）civilize4）closedup5）wandered6）paste7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways

9）hookupto10）universal11）chart12）Bathedin

2.1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon3）cutoff4）fitinto

5）wear（theother）down6）liesin7）putup8）standfor

3.1）...whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford.

2）...withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger.

3）...featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986---killingallsevencrew.

4）...threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce.

5）...areamajorbarriertothecountry'seconomicgrowthduetothefactthat/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange.

4.1）lookedbackon/atmosphere/urbanlife

2）era/hookeduptothe/theelectronic

3）thesuburb/asophisticated/system/analyze/makeerrors

II.1）away2）inside/in3）forward/through4）back

5）off6）home7）backdown8）in...out

III.1）Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe

2）Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem

3）Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment

4）Theclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity'sviolentcrimes.

5）Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.

ComprehensiveExercises

1.Cloze

1.1）Statistics2）rural3）era4）stoodfor5）onthelatch

6）vulnerable7）barrier8）electronic9）reflection10）civilized

2.1）together2）liable3）shift4）electric5）cautious

6）sophisticated7）thieves8）break9）chances10）signs

II.Translation

1.1）TheInternetischangingthewaypeoplelive,（nomatter）whethertheyareinurbanorruralareas.

2）Medium-sizedandsmallcompaniesaremorevulnerabletothethreatoftheglobaleconomiccrisisthanlargeones.

3）Withregardtoourtermpaper,theprofessoraskedustoanalyzetheunemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionsonthenationseconomicdevelopment.

4）Itneveroccurredtohimthattheirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchbyalargemargin.

5）Lookingbackonmytwentyyears'teachinginhighschool,Iattributemysuccesstopatience,talent,andtheconstantpursuitofknowledge.

2.Itisalmostimpossibletokeepadeterminedburglarout.Allyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes.Thusexposinghimtopolicepatrols.Commonsensetellsusthatlightingisabarriertocriminalactivity.Alightshouldbefixedinthedoorwayandswitchedonatnight.Makesure/Assureyourselfthatyoudon'tleavethedooronthelatchifyouhappentobethelasttocomein.Ifyoudecidetobuyasophisticatedelectronicalarmsystem,besuretoaskforitssignsandputthemuponbothwindowsanddoors.Inadditionyoumayhaveithookeduptoapolicestation.

Unit4ImaginationandCreativity

TextAWasEinsteinaSpaceAlien?

Vocabulary

I.

1.1）accordingly2）loose3）concentration4）stimulating5）fabric6）ifanything7）reality8）intuition

9）trifle10）attheturnofthecentury11）mess

12）undermine

2.1）approveof2）slowdown3）takenin4）suckedinto

5）setapart6）dozedoff7）callforth8）stretchinto

9）keepupwith10）believein

3.1）...providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades.

2）...iscreditedtohispowersofimagination

3）...onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution

4）...nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthenurse.

5）...theoutbreakoftheSecondWor