届开学第一考英语试题.docx
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届开学第一考英语试题
绝密★启用前
2016届开学第一考
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第1节（共5小题：
每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobby?
A.Singingsongs.B.Playingtennis.C.Goingshopping.
2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?
A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.
3.WhyisDavidquittinghisjob?
A.Hehasbeentoobusy.B.Hehassetupacompany.C.Hehasgotabetterjob.
4.HowwillLilygohome?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.
5.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.Asaleswoman.B.Aninspector.C.Alawyer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6.WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonTuesday?
A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Havemeetings.C.Writeareport.
7.Whenwillthewomanseethedoctor?
A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8.Whohelpedthewomanchoosethephotos?
A.Herclassmates.B.Theman.C.Herartteacher.
9.Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?
A.Thewomanwononeprize.
B.Thewomanwonnothing.
C.Thewomancamelast.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atschool.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atatrainstation.
11.WhatisthemostconvenientwaytotravelaroundEurope?
A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.
12.Howmanycountriesisthemangoingtovisitthissummer?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhydoesthemanrecommendWestDerby?
A.Itisnearthewoman’sworkplace.
B.Ithasmanysmallhouses.
C.Itisnotexpensive.
14.Whatisthewoman’smainconcern?
A.Shecansendherchildrentogoodschools.
B.Shecansharelowrent.
C.Shecanlivealone.
15.WhoisJohnGodfrey?
A.Theman’scolleague.B.Theman’scustomer.C.Theman’sboss.
16.WhenwillthewomanmeetJohnGodfrey?
A.On9th.B.On10th.C.On11th.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatisthehighesttemperatureinsummerinOymyakon?
A.25¡æ.B.35¡æ.C.45¡æ.
18.WhatdopeopleinOymyakonhavenow?
A.Indoorbathrooms.B.Cellphones.C.Televisions.
19.WhatwasOymyakonfamousforinthepast?
A.Theextremeweather.
B.Someoldestpeopleinthecountry.
C.AHollywoodactor’svisit.
20.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakonfromthetalk?
A.Theyoungpeopletheredreamofmodernlife.
B.EwanMcGregorvisitedOymyakoninwinter.
C.Aforeignerbuiltthefirsthotel.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanatwigandseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.
Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnowfellonthetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthemiddle.Itwassosadseeinghalfofitlayingonthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown.Thankfullyshehadsavedafewsaplings（树苗）fromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.
Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandseenothingbutastumpinherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasadreminderofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighbor,though,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner.Itwassuchanaffirmationoflife.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheartsmile.
Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbothbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletitsplitusintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeoursoulsstrongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.
21.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat_____．
A.thetreegrewveryslowly.
B.thetreeshoweditsbeautyandbenefits.
C.theauthor’sneighborwasgoodatplantingtrees.
D.thetreewassostrongthatitcouldbearanyweight.
22.Theauthor’sneighborleftastumpinherfrontyardtouseitas_____.
A.agoodreminder.B.aseatafterdinner.
C.aplacetofeedbirds.D.abeautifulsculpture.
23.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage?
A.Lifehasbeautyandtragedy.
B.Lifeconsistsofpainandsuffering.
C.Lifeshouldbepleasantratherthanpainful.
D.Lifeisdeterminedbyourattitudetowardsit.
B
Whenmostofuslookatourhands,wemightnoticethatweneedtoclean,orstopbitingourfingernails,andthat’saboutit.Butifyouaskadoctor,hecanseeawholelotmore.Everythingfrompoordietandstresstoseriouskidney（肾）problemscanberevealedbyaglanceatyourfingernails.
Thereareabout30differentnailsignsthatcanbeassociatedwithmedicalissues,thoughmayindicatemorethanoneproblem,accordingtoDr.AmyDerick,aclinicalinstructorofdermatologyatNorthwesternUniversity.
Herearefiveofthethingsadoctorcantellaboutyourhealthbasedonyourfingernails.
1.Peoplewhoaren’teatingwellandlackvitaminordietarymayhavethinnerthannormalnails,whicharemorelikelytobreak.
2.Horizontal（水平的）linesareassociatedwithseriousphysicalstress.Theyfrequentlyoccurinpeoplewhohavegonethroughchemotherapy（化疗）.Theycanalsooccuraftersomeillnesses,injuries,orwithseveremalnourishment（营养不良）.Interestingly,theremaybeanaltitudeconnectiontoo.They’vealsobeenfoundinpeoplewhodove1,000feetandotherswhoparticipatedinanEverestexploration.
3.Vertical（垂直的）lines,however,aregenerallynotsuchabigdeal.Somepeoplearemoregeneticallypronetothemthanothers,butthey’recommonlyassociatedwithaging.
4.Whenpeoplelackiron,theirnailscanturnspoon-like.Insteadofcurvingdownandcoveringthefingernormally,they’llstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront,likethepartofaspoonthatholdsliquid.
5.Kidneyandliverproblemscancreate“half-and-halfnails”,whereonepartofthenailiswhiteandtheotherpartdarkorpink,accordingtoDerick.
Doctorsnotethatbecausediseasediagnosisiscomplexandsomesymptomscanbeassociatedwithdifferentdiseases,youshouldalwaysseeamedicalprofessionalifyouareconcernedaboutsomethingyounotice.
24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Doctorscantellussomethingaboutourhealthbylookingatournails.
B.Weshouldseeadoctorifwefindnailsinbadcondition.
C.AfamousdoctorintheUSAconductedaninterestingresearch.
D.Ifwedon’twanttogetill,weneedtocleanandstopbitingourfingernails.
25.Ifwedon’teatwellorregularly,ourfingernailsmay________.
A.becomeharderthannormalnails.B.becomethinnerthannormalnails.
C.become“half-and-half”nails.D.havehorizontalandverticallines.
26.Whowillhavehorizontallinesonthenails?
A.Acancerpatientwhohasreceivednormaltreatment.
B.HungryAfricanchildrensufferingfromseveremalnourishment.
C.AnexplorerwhohadreachedZhangjiajieinHunanProvince.
D.Apatientwithseriousillness,likekidneyandliverproblems.
27.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenailsthatshowpeoplelackiron?
A.Thenailsarethinnerandmorelikelytobreak.
B.Thenailswillcurvedownandcoverthefingers.
C.Thenailswillstarttoriseuponthesidesandfront.
D.Thenailswillchangetheircoloursonthesurface.
C
ThebookingnotesoftheplayTheAgeofInnocence:
Price:
$10
BOOKING
Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:
--inperson
TheBoxOfficeisopenfromMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.—8p.m.
--bytelephone
Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）
--bypost
SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.
--online
Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satan-
DISCOUNTS:
Saver:
$2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.
Supersaver:
half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.
Standby:
bestavailableseatsareonsalefor$6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallothercustomers.
GroupBookings:
thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.
School:
schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook$6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.
Pleasenote:
weareunabletoexchangeticketsorrefundmoneyunlessaperformanceiscanceledduetounforeseencircumstances.
28.Ifyouwanttobookaticket,youCANNOT________.
A.usetheInternet
B.ringthebookingnumberandpayfortheticketsbycreditcard
C.gototheBoxOfficeonSundays
D.complet
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