高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业44.docx

高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业44.docx

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高三英语外研版总复习课后强化作业44

选修八　Module2　TheRenaissance

Ⅰ.根据句意，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

takeup，atliberty，bethirstyfor，leave...behind，itissaidthat...，morethan，appeal，loss，taxon，onbehalfof

1．Aftergraduation,he________writingashiscareer.

2．InChina,peopleenjoyfreedomofspeech.Soyou're________tosaywhatyoulike.

3．Helikestohavecontrolovereveryone,thatis,he________power.

4．Thepolicehave________tothecrowdnottopanic.

5．Job________werecommoninthe1980sbecauseofthecrisis.

6．Hisbehaviouris________amatterofimpoliteness.Infact,itisaformofcrime.

7．Thegovernmentdecidedto________vehicle.

8．Sheknewthatshehad________childhood________.

9．________mycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.

10．________he'sbeenallaroundtheworld.

答案：

1.tookup　2.atliberty　3.isthirstyfor　4.appealed　5.losses　6.morethan　7.taxon　8.left;behind　9.Onbehalfof　10.Itissaidthat

Ⅱ.翻译句子

1．惩罚对他效果甚微。

_______________________________________________________

2．我们向他求援。

_______________________________________________________

3．他去了广州寻找致富的机会。

_______________________________________________________

4．敌军伤亡惨重。

_______________________________________________________

5．对于这起交通事故，谁该受责备/负责？

_______________________________________________________

答案：

1．Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonhim.

2．Weappealedtohimforhelp.

3．HewenttoGuangzhoutoseekhisfortune.

4．Theenemytroopssufferedheavylosses.

5．Whowastoblameforthetrafficaccident?

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．（2011·北京四中高三期中）—Will$1,000________thecostofthetrip?

—I'mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed________$400.

A．pay;another　　　　　　B．charge;more

C．cover;anotherD．afford;more

答案：

C　cover可表示“够支付……的费用”；“another＋数词＋名词”或“数词＋more＋名词”都表示“另外的……”。

2．Thegirl'ssongsmakeher________fromsomanynewstudentsintheclass.

A．standupB．standout

C．standforD．standby

答案：

B　standout意为“显眼；杰出”。

该题应选B项，表示“这位姑娘的歌使她引人注目”。

3．（2011·上海春季招生）Soonafterdinner,Waynedroveoff________thedirectionofParis.

A．toB．at

C．forD．in

答案：

D　direction应与介词in搭配，inthedirectionof表示“朝着……方向”。

4．—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.

—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A．brokenupA．finishedup

C．dividedupD．closedup

答案：

A　breakup“拆散；分开；（关系）破裂”；finishup“完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉”；divideup“分割；分配”；closeup“靠近；愈合；关闭”。

第一句句意：

听说苏和保罗分手了，我很惊讶。

5．I'mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit________theweather.

A．linkswithB．dependson

C．connectstoD．decideson

答案：

B　linkwith“与……有联系”；dependon“以……而定”；connectto“和……相接”；decideon“选定；决定”。

6．Weneedpeoplewithpractical________likecarpentry.

A．skilled　　　　　　　　B．skill

C．skillfulD．skills

答案：

D　with为介词，后需接名词，排除均为形容词的A、C两项。

skill表示技巧为不可数名词，但表示“技术”时为可数名词，句意：

我们需要有木工等实用技术的人。

故答案为D。

7．Iwanttoreportthe________ofapackage.

A．lossB．lost

C．loserD．losing

答案：

A　根据“the”冠词可知其后需接名词，句意：

我想报告包裹丢失一事。

loss“丢失”；loser“失败者”；B、D均不是名词，故答案为A。

8．He________you________theneglectofduty.

A．wastoblame;onB．blamed;on

C．wastoblame;forD．blamed;for

答案：

D　blamesb.forsth.表示“因某事而责备某人”。

若题干中的you被去掉，C项也是正确的。

9．Thedrugdidnot________hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.

A．effect;effectB．affect;effect

C．effect;affectD．affect;affect

答案：

B　affect为动词，表示“影响”，effect为名词表示“效果”。

didnot后应接动词；have（no）后缺少宾语，应用名词，故答案为B。

10．Wewantedaquietholiday,butwehad________withoutthechildren.

A．reckonedB．supposed

C．thoughtD．guessed

答案：

A　句意：

我们原想安安静静地度假，却没有把孩子考虑在内。

reckonwithout表示“没有考虑到”。

11．Ithinkwhat________tomeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.

A．attractsB．appeals

C．interestsD．helps

答案：

B　appealtosb.意为“对某人有吸引力”。

题干中的“to”被删掉时，A、C两项也可。

12．Manyyounggraduatesdevoteddozensofyearsto________successinlife.

A．seekingB．searching

C．suggestingD．wondering

答案：

A　动词辨析题。

seek“探索，追求”；search“搜索”；suggest“建议”；wonder“想知道”，据句意答案为A，seeksuccess表示“追求成功”。

13．Don'tyouthinkweshould________theconcertnow?

A．leavebehindB．leavein

C．leavewithD．leavefor

答案：

D　leavebehind“把……落在后面”；leavein搭配错误；leavewith“把……交给某人”；leavefor“出发去……”，句意：

你不认为我们现在该出发去参加音乐会吗？

14．ZhangZiyiisnotpresent,sothedirectorwillaccepttheprize________.

A．onbehalfB．inbehalf

C．onbehalfofherD．inthebehalf

答案：

C　onbehalfofsb.为固定短语，意为“代表某人”。

15．Itwas________thatweleavethedangerousplaceatonce.

A．askedB．thought

C．suggestedD．supposed

答案：

C　考查虚拟语气。

四个选项中，只有suggest可构成虚拟语气结构，leave前省略了should。

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

（2011·深圳二调）

Robotshaveprovedtobevaluabletoolsforsoldiers,surgeonsandhomeownershopingtokeepthecarpetclean.Butineachcase,theyaredesignedandbuiltspecificallyforthejob.Nowthereisamovementunderwaytobuildmultipurposemachines—robotsthatcanmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentssuchasofficesorlivingroomsandworkwiththeirhands.

Allpurposerobotsarenot,ofcourse,anewidea.“It'sbeen5or10yearsfromhappeningforabout50years，”saysEricBerger,codirectorofthePersonalRoboticsProgramatWillowGarage,aSiliconValleyorganization.Thedelayisinpartbecauseevensimpletasksrequireahugesetofcapabilities.Forarobottofetchamug,forexample,itneedstomakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors—laserscannersidentifyingpotentialblockingobjects,camerassearchingforthetarget,forcefeedbackinthefingersthatgraspthemug,andmore.YetBergerandotherexpertsareconfidentthatrealprogresscouldbemadeinthenextdecade.

Theproblem,accordingtoWillowGarage,isthelackofacommonplatformforallthatcomputationaleffort.Insteadofenlargingthecapabilitiesofasinglemachine,everyoneisdesigningrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem,fromthegroundup.Tohelpchangethis,WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2（PersonalRobot2）,atwoarmed,wheeledmachinethatcanswitchofftheelectricity,opendoorsandmovethrougharoom.Tenoftherobotswillstayinhouse,but10morewillgotooutsideresearchgroups,andeveryonewillsharetheiradvances.Thisway,Bergersays,ifyouwanttobuildtheroboticequivalent（等同物）ofaTwitter,youwon'tstartbyconstructingacomputer.“Youbuildthethingthat'snew.”

本文是一篇科普说明文，简要介绍了全能机器人的发展状况、研发困境和解决方案。

1．TherobotsarementionedtodosomespecificjobsEXCEPTin________.

A.battlefieldsB.operationroom

C.people'shousesD.wildfields

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第一句中的“soldiers，surgeonsandhomeowners”可知机器人已应用于战场、手术室和家庭，并没有提到D项，故答案为D。

2．Themultipurposerobotmaybeidentifiedasamachinethat________.

A．canmoveaboutinchangingenvironmentsandworkwiththeirhands

B.canmakesenseofdatagatheredbyavarietyofsensors

C.hasahugesetofabilitiestofinishallthesimpletasks

D.hasidentifyinglaserscanners,searchingcamerasandforcefeedback

答案：

A　细节理解题。

由文章首段第三句内容可知A项正确。

3．AccordingtoWillowGarage,wewillmakerealprogressinbuildingallpurposerobotsif________.

A．everyonedesignsrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem

B．theycanproduce25copiesofitsmodelPR2

C．peoplecanenlargethecapabilitiesofasinglemachine

D．peoplecanstartbyconstructingacomputer

答案：

C　推理判断题。

根据文章第三段前两句内容可知全能机器人的研发困境是缺少计算机操作平台，而让单个机器人拥有更多的功能是让全能机器人的研发得到实质性的进展的方法，C项正确。

4．WillowGarageiscurrentlyproducing25copiesofitsmodelPR2soasto________.

A.designrobotsandthesoftwaretocontrolthem

B．changethewayofnewrobotconstructionresearch

C．opendoorsandgotooutsideresearchgroups

D．gothroughtheroomandstayinhouse

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段可知，WillowGarage的做法是为了改变目前的研究方法。

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tobuildallpurposerobotsisanabsolutelynewmovementunderway.

B.Buildingallpurposerobotswasdelayedbecauseofitscomplexity.

C.Theideatobuildallpurposerobotsappearedabout50yearsago.

D.Everyonewillsharetheiradvancesfortheyareallpurposerobots.

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段第一、二句的内容可知制造全能机器人的想法五十年前就有了，故选C。

B

（2011·南通名校联考）

“Grandma,Grandma,tellusastory！

”Fourdarlingchildrensatbymyfeet,lookingupatmeexpectantly.

Suddenly,wewereinterruptedbyclapping.“Terrific，”thedirectorsaid,steppinguptothestagefromtheaisle（过道）.“Except,couldyoukidsfacetheaudienceabitmore？

”

Thekidsshiftedtofacetheemptyseats,whichwouldbefilledinafewdaysforthechurchplay.“Perfect，”thedirectorsaid.“Now,Grandma,readtoyourgrandchildren.”Apangofsadnesshitme.IfonlyIcouldreadtomyrealgrandchild!

Ihadagranddaughter,butI'dnevermether.Sixteenyearsearliermysonwasinvolvedinarelationshipthatendedbadly.Butoutofitcameablessing:

ababygirlnamedLena.Ihopedtobeagrandmothertoher—butshortlyafterthebirth,themothermovedwithoutanyaddressleft.Overtheyears,Iaskedaroundtowntotryandfindmyson'sexwife（前妻）,butitseemedthatshedidn'twanttobefound.

I'djustjoinedthisnewchurchaweekearlier,andwasatonceofferedthepartofGrandmaintheplay.AtleastnowIcouldpretendtobeagrandma.Therehearsals（排练）wentwell,andfinallythedayoftheshowarrived.Theperformancewasgreat.“Youalllookedsonaturalupthere，”oneofmyfriendssaid.

Afterward,wewenttothechurchbasementforrefreshments（茶点）.Iwalkedovertooneofthegirlsintheplay.Rehearsalshadbeensuchawhirlwind（一片忙乱）thatweneverreallygottotalk.“How'smygranddaughter？

”Ijoked.“Fine！

”sheanswered.Justthen,someoneelsewalkedupandaskedthegirlhername.

Iwasn'tsureIheardthegirl'sanswercorrectly.Butitmademeaskheranotherquestion.“What'syourmother'sname？

”

Shetoldme.Iwasstillinshock.“Andwhat'syourfather'sname？

”Iasked.Itwasmyson.

She'donlystartedgoingtothatchurchaweekbeforeIdid.Sincethatdayofthepla