选修7 Module 1 Basketball黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx
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选修7Module1Basketball黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版
基础自测(三十七)
选修7 Module1 Basketball
姓名:
时间:
30分钟
Ⅰ.阅读理解
主题
词数
体裁
攀岩运动
301
说明文
Thepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.
Whatisbouldering?
Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.
Whyisboulderingpopular?
Improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasics.
Placestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsingymsandparks,areeasytofind.
Thereislesstime-consumingcommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbing.
Enhanceintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems.
Boulderingterms
Crimp:
averysmallhandhold
Foothold:
aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinbouldering
Jug:
averylargehandholdthatiseasytouse
Problem:
thepathupaboulderisconsideredastheproblemthatonemustsolve.Thesolutionisthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.
Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.
Figure1:
Theclimberhastworoutesshe/hecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshe/hechoosesthatdirection.Theclimbergetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevenmoredifficultthangoingup.
Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.Usingafootholdandplacingher/hisrighthandinacrimp,she/heisabletoliftherself/himselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,she/heisabletothrowher/hislegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherself/himselfup.
( )1.Whatcanwelearnaboutbouldering?
A.Itisapopularindoorsport.
B.Itisakindofclimbingwithoutropes.
C.Itneedsmapsandequipment.
D.Itisasteepcliffclimbing.
( )2.Whydoesboulderingbecomepopular?
A.Becauseitchallengesthelimits.
B.Becauseitisnotreadilyavailable.
C.Becauseitbuildsmindsandbodies.
D.Becauseitisateamgame.
( )3.Accordingtotheexample,whatdoweknowabouttheroutetotheright?
A.Itisashortcut.
B.Itisadeadend.
C.Itistoughbuttothetop.
D.Itislinedwithjugs.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
主题
词数
体裁
低成本运动方式推荐
240
说明文
Forgetexpensivegymmembershipfee—youdon’tneedtospendafortunetoexercise.Fromthebestfreeclassesandappstooutdoorgyms,hereishowtoworkoutataminimal(最低的)cost.
In-storeexerciseclasses
Inthesamewayasbookshopsdoubleupascoffeeshops,activewearshopshavelearnedtomultitaskasgyms.OutletsfromSweatyBetty(whichhasbranchesthroughouttheUK)toAsicsandNikeofferfreerunningclubs:
checkouttheirwebsitestosignuponline.1. ,andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.
Run
IgaveupthegymfiveyearsagowhenIfacedthefactthatmymonthlyvisitwascostingme£80.Withthefirst£80savedIboughtsomediscountedrunningshoes.2. .
GoodGym
3. ,thenGoodGymcouldsupplymotivationwhiledoublingthefeel-goodfactor.Itconnectslocalrunnerswitharangeofnecessarygooddeedsfromgardeningtochangingalightbulb.Somejobsrequiretworunners,otherstwodozen.Theideaisyouruntothemission,dothedeed,andthenrunback,therebycombiningaltruism(利他主义),fitnessandsocializinginonerewardingact.
4.
Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorstep.Manylocalauthoritiesofferfitnessinitiatives.Mine(Hackney,ineastLondon)organizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamilytaekwondo(跆拳道)tochair-basedyoga.5. .Checkyourlocalcouncil’swebsite.Theyarealsolikelytoruntenniscourts.
A.Embraceyourcommunity
B.Trytowalkfasterandfurther
C.Ihavebeenrunningweeklyeversince
D.Thereisnofee,butyoustillneedtobook
E.Ifyoudon’tmindyourcross-trainersittingoncarpets
F.Ifyouarethesortofpersonwhofindsithardtoexercisealone
G.Others,suchasKent,haveawalkingandexercisereferralprogramme
Ⅲ.完形填空
主题
词数
体裁
体育比赛悟出的道理
295
记叙文
Whenmydadfinallyfinishedthetriathlon(铁人三项)inMontauk,thecrowdcheered.Itshowedmehowhishardworkpaidoffandit 1 mycuriosity.Iwonderedwhetherasmallboyofmysizecould 2 somethinglikethat.Ifoundmyself 3 thisoutloudandmyfatheroverheardme.He 4 meandsaidIcouldtrainwithhim.
Trainingwithmydadturnedouttobevery 5 .Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.Afterafewweeksof 6 ,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Beforethecompetition,Inervouslywaitedforthe 7 .Whensomeonefiredthegun,Iwas 8 ,swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮标)thatmarkedmyturn.I 9 thehalf-mileswimandrantowardsmybike.Iwasdrippingwet,tryingto 10 it.Onceonmybike,Iexperiencedtheexcitementspecificto 11 .Iwentthroughthetransitionzone(转换区)againand 12 myrunningshoes.Atthestartoftherunpartofthetriathlon,my 13 alreadyfeltliketheyweremadeofcement(水泥).
Forme,therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun, 14 nowIcouldseeeachcompetitorasatarget.Nomattermy 15 inthefield,eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.Therunpartoftheraceboileddownto 16 tolerance.“Shutup,legs”,oneofmyfavouritequotes,keptmefrom 17 theburningfeeling.ThenIcrossedthefinishline.Itookabreathandthenbegana(n) 18 withtheotherfinishers.Thesenseofaccomplishmentwasthereforallofus.
Lookingback,I 19 thesmallboyonthatdayinMontaukwhothoughthecouldn’t 20 it.Now,thatsameboyisnotonlyahugefan,butalsoatrainingpartner.
( )1.A.showedB.excited
C.testedD.controlled
( )2.A.previewB.deserve
C.achieveD.benefit
( )3.A.sayingB.taking
C.tryingD.giving
( )4.A.satisfiedB.encouraged
C.puzzledD.embarrassed
( )5.A.disappointingB.frightening
C.relaxingD.challenging
( )6.A.performingB.fighting
C.meetingD.training
( )7.A.resultB.seat
C.gunD.audience
( )8.A.upB.round
C.offD.along
( )9.A.finishedB.considered
C.assessedD.arranged
( )10.A.pointatB.geton
C.getbackD.findout
( )11.A.runningB.travelling
C.cyclingD.swimming
( )12.A.tookoffB.switchedto
C.cleanedD.repaired
( )13.A.armsB.hands
C.shouldersD.legs
( )14.A.becauseB.although
C.untilD.unless
( )15.A.statusB.position
C.taskD.function
( )16.A.riskB.drug
C.stressD.pain
( )17.A.showingoffB.bringingin
C.thinkingaboutD.carryingout
( )18.A.experimentB.celebration
C.argumentD.cooperation
( )19.A.rememberB.believe
C.discoverD.respect
( )20.A.useB.move
C.doD.prove
基础自测(三十七)
Ⅰ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了一种不戴安全绳的攀岩运动——抱石。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据“Whatisbouldering?
”中的“Participantsemploynosafetyropes.”可知,它不需要用绳索。
故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。
根据“Whyisboulderingpopular?
”中的“Enhanceintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems.”可知,它受欢迎是因为它既可以开发头脑,也可以强身健体。
故选C。
3.C 推理判断题。
根据“Figure2:
Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime…she/heisabletothrowher/hislegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherself/himselfup.”可知,右边的路线是艰难的,但能达到顶峰。
故选C。
Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要推荐了几种低成本的运动方式。
1.D 根据上一句freerunningclubs和空后“…andsomeclassesareheavilyindemand.”可推知,课程很受欢迎,尽管是免费的,但还是需要提前预约的,故选D。
2.C 根据对本段的整体理解可推知,本段是在讲作者自己的个人经历,上文说到作者买了几双跑鞋,据此推断下文应是与跑步健身有关。
C项符合语境,故选C。
3.F 根据下文可知,GoodGym机构能为你提供动力和良好的氛围,它把当地的跑步的人联系起来。
所以上文说的应该是如果你觉得独立锻炼很难的话,对照选项可知F项符合语境,故选F。
4.A 空格处是标题句,根据本段第一句“Youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverhowmanycheapfitnessoptionsliewithinashortwalkofyourdoorsteps.”和对本段的整体理解可推知,本段主要讲的是在社区进行低成本锻炼,故选A。
5.G 根据上一句“Mine(Hackney,ineastLondon)organizes£1exerciseclassesfromfamilytaekwondo(跆拳道)tochair-basedyoga.”可推知,空格处列举了其他的例子,故选G。
Ⅲ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明:
在比赛中,当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时,不要放弃,坚持下去,直到抵达终点。
不管成绩或名次如何,你都会有一份属于自己的成就感。
1.B 根据语境可知,当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时,观众欢呼雀跃的情景让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报,这也激发了作者的好奇心。
2.C 根据该空后的somethinglikethat可知,that指代上文爸爸的成就,所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能取得爸爸那样的成就。
preview预习;deserve应得;achieve取得;benefit有益于。
3.A 根据该空后的“…myfatheroverheardme.”可知,作者把自己的想法说了出来,他的话被父亲听见了。
4.B 根据该空后的“…Icouldtrainwithhim.”可推知,爸爸鼓励“我”并说“我”可以和他一起训练。
5.D 根据下一句“Wewouldgetupearlyforamorningjog,orgoforaswiminthepoolafterschool.”可知,作者和爸爸的训练富有挑战性。
disappointing令人失望的;frightening令人恐惧的;relaxing令人放松的;challenging有挑战性的。
6.D 根据前文“Trainingwithmydad…”的提示可知,该空填training,意思是“经过了几周的训练”。
perform表演;fight战斗;meet遇到;train训练。
7.C 根据该空后的“Whensomeonefiredthegun…”可知,比赛开始前,作者紧张地等待着发令枪响。
result结果;seat座位;gun枪;audience观众。
8.C 根据“Whensomeonefiredthegun…”以及“…swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮标)…”可知,发令枪一响,作者就出发了。
beoff出发。
9.A 根据该空前的“…swimmingtowardsthedistantbuoy(浮标)…”以及该空后的“…rantowardsmybike.”可知,作者完成了游泳项目,然后骑自行车。
finish完成;consider考虑;assess评估;arrange安排。
10.B 根据该空前的“…rantowardsmybike.”和该空后的“Onceonmybike…”可知,作者浑身湿淋淋的,努力骑上自行车。
pointat指着;geton上(车);getback回来;findout发现。
11.C 作者骑上自行车后就感到了骑自行车给他带来的特有的兴奋。
run跑;travel旅行;cycle骑自行车;swim游泳。
12.B 根据该空后的therunpart可知,作者“换上(switchto)”跑鞋,进行跑步阶段的比赛。
13.D 根据该空前的therunpart可知,最后进行的是跑步比赛,作者应该是感到他的双腿就像由水泥制成的一样难以迈动。
arm胳膊;hand手;shoulder肩膀;leg腿。
14.A 根据该空前的“…therealcompetitionbeganduringtherun…”和该空后的target可知,“对于我来说,真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每名参赛者视为要超越的目标”之间构成因果关系,故填because。
15.B 根据该空后的“…eachracerwaseitherfollowingmeorbeingfollowed.”可知,在赛场上,不论作者身处哪个位置,每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。
status地位;position位置;task任务;function功能。
16.D 根据语境,特别是下文的theburningfeeling可知,铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐痛苦。
risk风险;drug药物;stress压力;pain痛苦。
17.C 作者在跑步阶段,靠自己钟爱的名言“腿,闭嘴”,让自己不去想那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。
18.B 根据该空后的“Thesenseofaccomplishment…”可知,完成铁人三项赛后,作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起庆祝,一起分享完成比赛后的成就