高中英语人教版高二选修7阶段质量检测三unit3underthesea.docx
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高中英语人教版高二选修7阶段质量检测三unit3underthesea
阶段质量检测（三） Unit3 Underthesea
A卷 学业水平达标
（时间：
120分钟 满分：
150分）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatdoesthewomando?
A．Sheisabookseller.
B．Sheisalibrarian.
C．Sheisatelephoneoperator.
2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeeting?
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
3．Whattastedoesthewomanprobablywant?
A．Orange.B．Milk.C．Lemon.
4．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A．Theirhometowns.
B．Theweather.
C．Theirhobbies.
5．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Shefeelssurprised.
B．She'sveryexcitedabouthearingthenews.
C．Shefeelssick.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Howmanypeoplearethereinthegirl'sroom?
A．3.B．4.
C．2.
7．WhatdidSallydolastnight?
A．Shedidnothingbuttrytogotosleep.
B．Shedidsomeshopping.
C．Shedidsomewashing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Whenwillthemanandhisfriendseethemovie?
A．7：
10.B．8：
10.
C．9：
30.
9．Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A．15yuan.B．30yuan.
C．24yuan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Whattimeisit?
A．7：
15.B．6：
45.
C．7：
00.
11．WhatwillJimdothisevening?
A．Hewillhaveaparty.
B．Hewillhaveaballgame.
C．Hewillhaveanimportantmeeting.
12．What'stherelationbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A．Husbandandwife.
B．Fatheranddaughter.
C．Bossandemployee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatseasonisit?
A．Spring.B．Summer.
C．Fall.
14．Wheredidthegirlplantogo?
A．Beijing.B．Hunan.
C．Yunnan.
15．Whatwilltheboydointhevacation?
A．Stayathometohavearest.
B．Prepareforthecomingexam.
C．Gotootherplaces.
16．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A．Inatravelagency.
B．Inthegirl'shouse.
C．Intheclassroom.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．WhatrulehasthegovernmentofGuangzhoumaderecently?
A．Peoplethereshouldn'trideelectricbicycles.
B．Peoplethereshouldridefewerelectricbicycles.
C．Peoplethereshouldridemoreelectricbicycles.
18．Whatwillhappenifsomeonebreakstherule?
A．Thepersonwillbefinedbythepolice.
B．Theperson'sbicyclewillbethrownaway.
C．Thepersonwillbetakenawaybythepolice.
19．Whendidsomepeoplesendthelettertothegovernment?
A．OnMonday.
B．OnTuesday.
C．OnThursday.
20．What'sthecontentoftheletter?
A．Thegovernmentshouldmakemoreusefulrules.
B．Thegovernmentshouldforbidridingelectricbicycles.
C．Therelateddepartmentsshouldacceptthepeople'sadvice.
答案：
1～5 BABBA 6～10 BCCBB
11～15 AAACA 16～20 CAABC
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
LastWednesdaynight,IattendedtheeventfortheBlueMindSymposium（讨论会）,whichbroughtscientists,artists,architects,engineers,sailorsandmanyotherstogethertoexploretheconnectionsbetweentheoceanandthehumanmind.Thegoalofthesymposiumistouseourcollectivebrainpowertoadvancemanagementofthesea.
Itdoesn'ttakeascientisttoexplainthedeepemotionalconnectionmanyofusfeeltothesea.Askanysurfer,beach goer,fishermanordiverandtheywilltalkaboutthecalmthatcomesoverthemoutonthewaterorthehypnotic（催眠的）effectofwavescrashingontheshore.
WecelebratethoseconnectionsannuallyonJune8,WorldOceansDay.It'satimetobegratefulforallthattheoceanprovides,fromfoodandjobstocleanairandtheadventureofexploration.It'salsoatimetocheckmarineprotectionefforts.
Aroundtheworld,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattention,andtheBlueMindSymposiumisjustoneofanumberofrecentconferencesthathavebroughtleadingthinkersinoceanprotectiontogethertoshareideas.The3rdannualBlueVisionSummitexploredopportunitiesforeverydayactiononoceanprotection,andthe2ndInternationalMarineConservationCongressfocusedonworldwideadvancesinadoptingmarineprotectedareas.
Rightnow,justover1%ofouroceansareprotected.Thatmeansmanyoftheimportantnurseriesforoceanwildlifehavetheriskofbeingdamagedbyavarietyofpressures,fromclimatechangetohabitatdestruction.
Aroundtheworld,therehavebeenmajoradvancesinoceanprotection,fromthe3,800 square milemarinereservecreatedinCostaRicatoChina'sfirstsevenoceanparks.And,closertohome,networksofmarineprotectedareasareinplaceandbeingmonitoredalonghalfourcoast.That'scauseforcelebration,andforhope.
21．TheBlueMindSymposium________.
A．ismainlyattendedbyscientistsstudyingmarinelife
B．isheldeveryyeartocelebrateWorldOceansDay
C．wantstofindouthowhumansinfluenceoceans
D．aimstofindouthowtomanageoceansproperly
解析：
选D 推理判断题。
从第一段的“Thegoalofthesymposiumistouseourcollectivebrainpowertoadvancemanagementofthesea.”可知答案。
22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A．moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofoceanprotection
B．mostoceansareunderpeople'sprotection
C．moreinternationalmeetingsareneededtodiscusstheimportanceofoceans
D．mostpeopleareunawareofthedisadvantagesofoceanexploration
解析：
选A 推理判断题。
从第四段的“Aroundtheworld,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattention,andtheBlueMindSymposiumisjustoneofanumberofrecentconferencesthat...”可知A项正确。
23．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?
A．Suggestionsonoceanprotection.
B．Effortspeoplehavemadetoprotectoceans.
C．Reasonsforprotectingoceans.
D．Benefitsofoceanprotection.
解析：
选B 主旨大意题。
最后一段主要列举了人们在保护海洋方面已经做出的努力。
24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepresentsituationofoceanprotection?
A．Itisdisappointing.
B．Itisnotscientific.
C．Itishopeful.
D．Itisgettingtheoppositeeffects.
解析：
选C 作者观点题。
从最后一段的“That'scauseforcelebration,andforhope.”可知作者对现在的情况表示肯定，认为很有希望。
B
Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhigh techequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.
Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60,000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.
ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing（海滩搜寻）becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1,600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.
Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.
语篇解读：
本篇为科普说明文。
很多科学家采用各种方法研究洋流，但是你听说过通过研究运动鞋来研究洋流的吗？
让我们走进一位海洋专家的世界，看看他是怎么研究洋流的吧。
25．TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.
A．fittingrooms B．tradingfairs
C．businesstalksD．groupmeetings
解析：
选B 词义理解题。
由画线词后的“totryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear”可以知道，人们在这里建起了买卖鞋子的交易市场，因此是tradingfairs。
26．Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.
A．whatcausedtheshippingaccident
B．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissing
C．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes
D．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident
解析：
选C 细节理解题。
由第二段中“Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.”可以知道，他打电话问他们是否想把鞋子收回，显然是问是否能用他们的鞋子做实验。
27．HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?
A．Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.
B．Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.
C．BysearchingtheWebforoceancurrentsmodels.
D．Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.
解析：
选A 细节理解题。
由第三段中“...andaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformation...”可以知道，他从海滩搜寻者那里获得信息，以印证自己的推测。
28．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.
B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.
C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.
D．Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.
解析：
选C 写作目的题。
通读全文可知，作者向我们讲述了一位海洋专家把在船运事故中漂流到海滩的运动鞋拿来研究洋流，目的是向我们介绍一种独特的研究方式。
C
Lobsters（龙虾）canbefoundthroughouttheworld'soceans,withtheexceptionofthenorthandsouthpolarregions.Differenttypesoflobsterchoosedifferentareastolive.Manylobstersliveinshallowwaterinthecoastalareasaroundislands.Onegroupoflobsters,calleddeep sealobsters,livesinthecold,deepsea.
Whenitcomestopredators（捕食者）,humanshavetobeplacedfirstonthelistthankstoamultibilliondollarfishingindustry.Intheoceanslobstersfacethreatsfromarangeoffishandseamammals.
AtlanticCod
AtlanticcodarefoundthroughouttheAtlanticOceanatdepthsofbetween200and4
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