基础医学英语术语复习题.docx
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基础医学英语术语复习题
基础医学英语术语复习题
1.cytomeans细胞
A.fatB.smoothC.blueB.cell
2.myo-referstoyour:
肌肉
brain
myopticnerve
feet
muscle
3.neuromeans:
神经
nerve
new
digestivesystem
endocrinesystem
4.kary/omeans细胞核
cell
karaoke
nucleus
illness
5.leuk/omeans:
abbr.leukoplakia粘膜白斑病
white
limpid
black
sickle-shaped
6.erythro/omeans:
abbr.（Latinprefix=red）（拉丁语前缀）红的
membrane
heart-shaped
red
brown
7.histo/omeans:
组织、荚膜组织胞浆菌病
film
time
tissue
yellow
8.melanomeans:
black
diseased
malignant
cancer
9.path/omeans:
疾病
within
purple
excised
disease
10.somat/omeans:
【医】[=somatostatin]生长激素抑制素,生长抑素,生长激素释放抑制因子
extremity
body
tissue
nerve
11.Endomeans:
abbr.endoglycosidase内切糖苷酶
endo内
ENDOabbr.1.endomorphin内变质作用
2.endonuclease核酸内切酶
3.endoscopicharvest内镜检查获取（标本）
4.endothelin内皮素
5.endotoxemia内毒素血症
6.endotoxin（细菌）内毒素
7.endovascular血管内的
Above.
Below.
Within.
Fat.
12.Thromb/omeans:
【医】[=thrombus]血栓
Tothrob.
Todivide.
Toclot.
Todryout.
13.Brady-means:
徐缓迟钝
Fast.
Irregular.
Prolonged.
Slow.
14.Salping/omeans.输卵管
Fallopiantube.
Pus.
Polyp.
Flesh,connectivetissue.
15.Onych/omeans
Testicle.
ThesameasOrchi/o.
Single,one.
Nail.
16.Tachy-（asintachycardia心动过速）means:
速快速
Aslowingdown
Irregular
Fastorrapid
Malignant
17.andromeans:
【医】[=androsterone]雄甾酮
above,over
human
through
male
18.viscer/omeans:
内脏
cutopen
internalorgans
exoskeleton
relateto
19.cyano氰基
blue
white
cyanide
large
20.gno/omeans:
small
knowledge
scienceof
branch
21.onc/omeans:
abbr.1.oncogene致癌基因；肿瘤基因
Oncabbr.oncofetal癌胚的
old
cancer
tumor
deadly
22.iatr/omeans:
hirsute
iodine
Physician内科医生,medicine医学
cold
23.lip/o:
white
fat
rough
soft
24.xanthomeans:
yellow
brown
anti
reversed
25.eti/o（asinetiology）:
病因学病源论
system
scienceof
cause
history
26.dys-means:
困难的有病的
two
difficult
easy
forked
27.hypo-means:
在··之下次亚于不足从属于
below,incomplete
over,outside
through
inside,within
28.chrom/omeans:
色
silver
color
brittle
shiny
29.rhabd/omeans:
主杆杆状的
rod-shaped
scienceof
rapid
history
30.sarcomeans:
flesh,connectivetissue
solid
opaque
forked
31.-emiameans:
血条件
BloodCondition.
Deficiency.
Excessof.
Deathof
32.-pneameans:
Break.
Breathing.
Swallowing.
Circulation.
33.-stenosismeans:
阻塞物
Hardening.
Constriction.
Expanding.
Malignancy.
34.-ostomymeans:
Cutintoorincision.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Createanartificialopening.
35.-otomymeans:
Cutintoorincision.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Createanartificialopening.
36.-megalymeans:
abbr.megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血
Multiply.
Ablation.
Enlargement.
Diseased.
37.-plasiameans:
Formation,developmentorgrowth.
Repairingof,suturing.
Metastisizingofatumor.
Condition.
38.-celemeans:
肿胀浮肿
Cell.
Chest.
Cavity.
Swelling,protrusion.
39.-itismeans:
发炎炎症
Itching.
Burning.
Scaly.
Inflammation.
40.TheSuffix"pepsia"refersto:
Chestmuscles
Thenervoussystem
Digestion
Hearing
41.Scrapingaway擦伤oftheskinormucous粘液的membrane膜byfriction.皮肤擦伤处
Contusion
Abrasion
Carbuncle
Bullae
42.Surgicalrepairofthecornea眼角膜.角膜成型术
Keratonomy
Corneoplasty
Keratoplasty
Keratoscopy
43.Inflammationofthetympanic鼓膜的membrane.鼓膜炎
Anotia
Labyrinthitis
Meniere'sdisease
Myringitis[,mirin'dʒaitis】
44.Bluishdiscoloration变色oftheskin.苍白病
Cyanosis
Edema
Cilium
Effusion
45.Diseaseoftheheartmuscle.心肌病
Cardioplexy
Cardiopathy
Cardiomyopathy
Myopathy
46.Removalofthegallbladder.胆囊胆囊切除术
Cystectomy
Choledochectomy
Cholecystectomy
Cholangiography
47.Painfulmenstruation月经.痛经
Amenorrhea
Hypermenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Dysmenorrhea
48.Abovethepubic阴部的耻骨的bones.耻骨弓上的
Perineum
Transperineal
Inferiopubic
Suprapubic
49.Enlargementofafingerortoe.巨蹼分离术
Dactylomegaly[,dæktiləu'meɡəli]
Ankylosis
Diaphysis
Kyphosis
50.Themedicaltermforheadache.头痛
Cephalgia
Cyanosis
Migraine
Concussion
51.Redbloodcell.红细胞
Lymphocyte
Eosinophil
Leukocyte
Erythrocyte
52.Aninfectionwiththefungus真菌霉菌Candida念珠菌.霉菌性口炎鹅口疮
Thrush
Macrophage
Titer
Impetigo
53.Diseaseofalymph淋巴结node瘤.淋巴结病
Lymphadenopathy
Adenoidopathy
Adenectomy
Adenitis
54.Awomanwhohasneverbeenpregnant.
Nulligravida
Primigravida
Nullipara
Primipara
55.Accumulationofbloodinajoint.关节出血症
Hemarthrosis
Hematuria
Hematosis
Hepatitis
56.Protrusion突出oftheeyeballs.眼球突出
Exophthalmos
Ophthalmus
Exotropia
Opacification
57.Abnormalwidening扩张ofthebronchi支气管.支气管扩张
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiectasis
Bronchiolvescular
Asthma
58.Membranesthatcoverthebrainandspinal脊柱的cord.脑膜髓膜
Meninges
Cerebrospinalfluid
Meningitis
Myasthenia
59.Anagentthatcausesdisease.病菌病原体
Phagocyte
Protease
Prophylaxis
Pathogen
60.Bloodintheurine小便.血尿症
Uremia
Hematocrit
Heomstasis
Hematuria
61.Erythrocytesare:
红细胞
Whitebloodcells.
Redbloodcells.
Benigntumorcells.
AlsoknownasLeukocytes.
62.Thesuperiorvenacava腔静脉is:
Themajorarterythatsuppliesthetrunkandlegswithblood.
Locatedinthelowertrunkofthebody.
Locatedinthelowerpartoftheneck..位于颈部的下半部分
Connectedtotheceliactrunk.
63.Thecommoncarotid颈动脉artery动脉is:
Intheupperportionofthethigh.
BeneaththeMedullaOblongata
Atthebaseoftheneck.
InsidetheCerebellum
64.Thecarotidarterybranchesintothe:
Internalcarotidartery;theexternalcarotidartery.
Supratrochlear,supertrochlear..
Inferiorthoracic,superiorthoracic.
Commoniliacartery,externaliliacartery..
65.Theintegumentary外皮的包皮的systemdoesNOTincludethe:
Liver.
Hair.
Nails.
Mouth.
66.Therightventricle脑室心室isthe:
Oneoftheprimaryheartvalves.
Largelowercavityoftheheart.大型低腔心脏
Leftupperportionoftheheart..
Rightupperportionoftheheart
67.Theseptum隔膜:
Dividestheheartlengthwise纵长的纵向的intoleftandright.
separatestherightandleftnasalcavity鼻腔的.
Thethinwallwhichseparatesonealveolus肺泡fromanother.
Alloftheabove.
68.Thecervical颈部的lymph淋巴nodes颈部淋巴结arelocated:
Nearthegroin.
Inthearmpit.
Nearthestomach.
Intheneck.
69.Inguinal腹股沟的means:
Neartheheart.
Inthegroin腹股沟area.
Theregionofthesmallintestines.
Thelowerleg.
70.Axillarylymphglands腋窝淋巴结arelocated:
Intheneck.
Inthegroin.
Intheupperleg.
Inthearmpit腋窝.
71.Abronchoplasty支气管成形术isthesurgicalrepairofthebronchus.
True
False
72.Afistula瘘管istube-like管类passagebetweentwoorgans,forexample,betweenthekidney肾脏andanorganofthedigestivesystem.
True
False
73.Asigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜术isanendoscopic内窥镜的examinationofapartofthesmallintestines肠.
True
False
74.Thetermpercutaneous经皮的isderivedfromthegreek"tocuta（small）incision（throughtheskin）"
True
False
75.Ablation消融切除referstotheprocedureofexpandingavessel血管（e.g.,anartery）usingaballoon.
True
False
76.ALaryngostomy侯造口术isasurgicalincision（opening）fromtheneckintothelarynx喉.
True
False
77.Ablution沐浴meanstodestroyorremove.
True
False
78.Aneurorrhaphy神经缝合术istheseparatingofabloodvessel血管.
True
False
79.Osteoclasis骨折isthesurgicalbreakingofabone.
True
False
80.Costectomy肋骨切除术isthesurgicalrepairofthecoccyx尾骨.
True
False
Matching:
Matchingthetermsineachoffollowingsetswiththeirdefinitionsandwritetheappropriateletter（a-e）totheleftofeachnumber:
d
1.bilateral双边的
a.compoundmadeofmanysubunits
b
2.Hemiplegia半身不遂
b.paralysisofonesideofthebody
e
3.Quadrisect四等分
c.Partialstateofunconsciousness
a
4.Polymer聚合的
d.pertainingtobothsidesofthebody
c
5.Semicoma半昏迷
e.cutintofourparts
c
6.Melanocyte黑素细胞
a.Scanty数量不足的menstrual月经的flow
b
7.Leukoderma白变病
b.lossofcolorintheskin
d
8.xanthoocyte
c.dark-coloredcell
e
9.Adhesion粘连依附
d.cellwithyellowcolor
a
10.Oligomenorrhea月经稀发
e.attachmentofparts
b
11.Sinistral用左手的
a.Parasite寄生虫thatlivesinsidethebody
d
12.Ectoparasite皮外寄生虫
b.towardtheleft
A
13.Endoparasite体内寄生虫
c.Endbrain端脑终脑
e
14.Mesencephalon中脑
d.parasitethatlivesoutsideofthebody
_____c
15.telenephalon
e.Midbrain中脑
______
_____e
16.ytoplasm
a.Organelles细胞器thatmanufactureenergyfromfood
_____c
17.DNA
b.organellesthatmanufactureprotein
_____d
18.TP
c.geneticmaterial遗传物质
_____b
19.Ribosomes核糖体
d.energycompoundofthecell
_____a
20.Mitochondria线粒体
e.Fluid流体thatfillsthecell
___b__
21.Homeostasis动态平衡
a.buildingphaseofmetabolism
_____d_
22.Catabolism异化作用分解代谢
b.stateofinternalstability
______a
23.Anabolism合成代谢
c.Fibrous纤维的proteininconnectivetissue结缔体素
_e_____
24.Adipose脂肪质的
d.Breakdown分解phase阶段ofmetabolism新陈代谢
c
25.Collagen胶原蛋白
e.fat
b
26.Lipase脂肪酶
a.inflammationofagland腺
d
27.Reticulocyte网状细胞
b.Enzyme酶thatdigests消化
a
28.Adenitis腺炎
c.Fibrous含纤维的tumor肿瘤
____e__
29.Fructose果糖
d.cellcontaininganetwork
c
30.Fibroma纤维瘤
e.sugar
b
31.Polymorphic多形态的
a.attractingwater
a
32.Hydrophilic亲水的吸水的
b.havingmanyforms
d
33.Atrophy萎缩衰退
c.Nipplelike乳头似的projection突起物
____e__
34.Fibroplasia纤维素增生
d.wastingoftissue
c
35.Papilla乳头丘疹小脓包
e.developmentoffibroustissue
b
36.Amylase淀粉酶
a.havinglowbloodsugar
d
37.Lipoid类脂的
b.Enzyme酶thatdigestsstarch淀粉
_____a_
38.Hypoglycemic低血糖症的
c.immaturewhitebloodcell
c______
39.Leukoblast成白细胞
d.fatl
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