国家开放大学电大《管理英语》期末试题及答案.docx

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国家开放大学电大《管理英语》期末试题及答案.docx

国家开放大学电大《管理英语》期末试题及答案

国家开放大学电大《管理英语》-期末试题及答案

一、交际用语(共计M分,每小IE2分)

1-5C:

]&择正琥的语句完成下列对话,拝将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.—Isitpossibleforyoutoworkouttheplantonight?

A.Plldothat.

B.1thinkso.

C・I'dloveto.

2.—Howdidyourmeetinggoyesterday?

—actually*itwasreallyfrustrating,

A.Notsogood

B.Verygood

C.Nothingspecial

3.—Ithinkthingshavebeenabitdifficultforusthelastcoupleofmonths.

—We^vebeenworkinghard*butstillgettingbehind.

A.You'reright.

B・I'mafraid

C.1don'tthinkso.

—WillyouhelpmearrangermeetingwithMr.Brown,please?

A.Nc・noway.

B.No.Ican11.

C.SorryIcan't.Ihavetofinishmyprojectrightnow.

5.—You'dbetternotpushyourselfloohard.Youcanasktheteamandlisten.

A.Youareright.

B.No,wecan^tdothat.

C.Ithinkitwillkillourtime.

二、伺汇与结构(共计30分,每小題2分)

6—20題:

阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项.并将答案序号写在答a»±.

6.Theteamcreatesanenvironmentpeoplearccomfonableincommunicating*advocatingpositions•andtakingaction.

A.thatB.which

C,inwhich

7.IfItakethetimetotalkwithmymanageratthebeginningofaproject,weofftoagreatstartonthesamepage.

A.cangetB.havegot

C.get

8.Theyhavecometotheconclusionthiswinterwillbeevencolderthanbefore.

A.thatB.for

C.which

9.Onhearingthenewsofthemajorexamagain*thegirlburstintotears.

A.herhavingfailed

B.shefailed

C.herbeingfailed

10.Thereasonhewasabsentfromclassyesterdaywasthethewasillandhospitalized.

A.forB.why

C.that

11.Inhighschool.Iameqimllycomfortableasamemberofateamandindependently.

A.toworkB.working

12.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

一Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder•

A.asaretoldB.astold

C.astheytold

13.MyleathershoescostmethelastpairsIbought.

A.threetimesasB・threetimeas

C.threetimesasmuchas

14.Withouthumanresources,noorganizationcantheground•letalonedobusinessandmakeprofits.

A.getoffB.getup

C.geton

15.Wcwithachievement.

A,doneB.areobsessed

C.catchup

16.Currentopinionamongpoliticiansisthatsheis,standsforherprinciples.

A.encourageB.courage

C.courageous

17.Goodworkgoodpay.

A.deservesB.requests

C.deserts

18.Atarough•wewilltakeanotherfourweekstofinishthisplan.

A.valueB.estimate

C.account

19.Tobuildthereservoir(水库),thousandsofpeoplehavetobe•

A.relocatedB.repeated

C.reopened

20.Wcneedcommunicationskills:

listencarefully,thinkbeforeyouspeakandmanageconflictsdiplomatically.

A.outstandingB.plain

C.general

三■阅读理解(共40分,每小H4分)

21-25题:

阐读短文,从A、H、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答籠纸上。

Mthere'sonewordthatcapturestheessenceofwhatisoccurringintheworldtoday*it'"change.〜Downsizing*reorganizing,andcuttingcosts*arenowthenormforsurvival.N

Changemanagementha*alwaysbeenanissueo(debateamongstscholars:

howcaremployerscreatesuitableconditionsforasuccessfulchangeprocess?

Andwhatcaremployeesdotogetthroughit?

Tipsfordealingvtithchangeinlheuorkplace.

•Makeyourselfawarethatchangehappens:

ithappensinpersona)life,ithappensinyourprofessionallife.Youcannotliveinthepast,sodenyingthatchangecouldoccuronlymakesthingsmorecomplicatedforyou.

•Stayalertintheworkplacesknowwhatishappeningaroundyou.Whenyoucomeacrosscluesthathintchangeisontheway•acknowledgethem!

•Maintainopencommunicationchannels:

Don'tlaybackandexpectthingstopassyoubysmoothly.Youneedtogetacquaintedwiththeoccurringchanges.Seekmoredetailsfromyourmnnngefnentandpeersloformanaccurateunderstandingofthematter.Betransparentandhonestaboutyourfe/irs:

dealingwiththeunknownisoftenresentedanddaunting.Makethepictureascleara、youcan.

•Assessyourself:

Changeisatimewhenone'sconfidenceabout□ne,sskillsandcapabilitiesgetsshaky.Recognizeyourstrengthsandwhereyoucouldbringthemintoplay.Atthesametime,stayawareofyourdevelopmentalareasandworkonimprovingthose.

•Don'tbestiff:

Ilwillmakethechangeprocessmuchharderifyouarerigid.Beflexibleenoughtolookatthedifferentanglesofthechangeandseewhereyoucouldapplyyour"existing"skillsandknowledge*andwhatnewsskillsyouneedtoacquire.

•Stayoptimistic:

Keepapositiveattitudeanddon'tletyourselfdrowninuncertainty.InvolveyourselfinthenewproceMilocateyourselfproperlyinthenewscenario.Adjust•

“Youcan?

tgettothetopofEverestbyjumpingupthemountain.Yougettothemountaintopbytakingincrementalsteps.Stepbystep,yougettothegoaf*,saysRobinSharma,oneoftheworld'smost-sought-afterleadershipandpersonalsuccessexperts.

21.Enterprisescarryoutdownsizing,reorganizingandcuningcostsinorder

to.

A.cutdownonthenumberofworkers

B.reshuffletheorganization

C.survive

22.“Noindustryisexempt"means・

A.Noindustryisanexception

B.Noindustryisanexample

C.Noteveryindustrycanbeexempted

23.ThefollowingquestionsareoftendiscussedamongscholarsEXCEPT・

A.Howcanbossescreatefavorableconditionsforchange

B.Howcanproductivitybeincreased

C.Whatcanworkersdotogetthroughchange

24.Howmanysuggestionsdoestheauthorputforward?

A.4B.5

C.6

25.Fromthepassage,weknowthatRobinSharmais.

A.anexpertonleadership♦andpersonalsuccess

B.agreatleader

C.someonewholikestoplaythegameofHideandSeek

26—30题:

请根据短文内容判断给岀的语句是否正确,正确的写“T・,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。

Nokiaexecutivesattemptedtoexplainitsfallfromthetopofthesmartphonepyramidwiththreefactors:

1)thatNokiawastechnicallyinferiortoApple,2)thatthecompanywascomplacentand3)thatitsleadersdidn'tseethedisruptiveiPhonecoming.

Ithasalsobeenarguedthatitwasnoneoltheabove.Nokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseofdivergentshared(earsamongthecompany^middleandtopmanagerswhichledtocompany-wideinertiathatlekitpowerlesstorespondtoApple'sgame.

Basedonthefindingsofanin-depthinvestigationand76interviewswithtopandmiddlemanagers,engineersandexternalexperts,theresearchersdiscoveredacultureoffearduetotemperamenlalleadersandthatfrightenedmiddlemanagerswerescaredoftellingthetruth.

Thefearthatfrozethecompanycamefromtwoplaces.First,thecompany'stopmanagershadaterrifyingreputation.SomemembersofNokia*sboardandtopmanagementweredescribedas"extremelytemperamental”andtheyregularlyshoutedatpeopleuatthetopoftheirlungs".Itwasverydifficulttotellthemthingstheydidn'twanttohear.Secondly•topmanagerswereafraidoftheexternalenvironmentandnotmeetingtheirquarterlytargets,whichalsoimpactedhowtheytreatedmiddlemanagers.

Topmanagersthusmademiddlemanagersafraidofdisappointingthem.Middlemanagersweretoldthattheywerenotambitiousenoughtomeettopmanagersgcwls.

Fearingthereactionsoflopmanagers,middlemanagersremainedsilentorprovidedoptimistic,filteredinformation.Thus,middlemanagersdirectlyliedtotopmanagement.

Worse,acultureofstatusinsideNokiamadeeveryonewanttoholdontovestedpowerforfearofresourcesbeingallocatedelsewhereiftheydeliveredbadnewsorshowedthattheywerenotboldorambitiousenoughtoundertakechallengingassignments.

Beyondverbalpressure,topmanagersalsoappliedpressure(orfasterperformanceinpersonnelselection.Thisledmiddlemanagerstooverpromiseandunderdeliver.Onemiddlemanagertoldusthat“youcangetresourcesbypromisingsomethingearlier>orpromisingalot.hfssaleswork.”

Whilemodestfearmightbehealthyformotivation,abusingitcanbelikeoverusingadrug,whichrisksgeneratingharmfulsideeffects.Tqreducethisrisk,leadersshouldcoordinatewiththevariedemotionsofthestaff.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhaveencouragedsafedialogue,internalcoordinationandfeedbacktounderstandthetrueemotionintheorganization.

26.NokialostthesmartphonebattlebecauseitstechnologyisnotasgoodasthatofApple.

27.Nokia'smiddlemanagerswerefranktotellthetruth,butthetoponesdidn'ilistentothem.

28.Nokia'stopmanagersweretoomoodytohearanythinggoodbutharsh.

29.MiddlemanagersinNokiadeliveredresultsmorethantheypromisedearlier.

30.Nokia'stopmanagersshouldhavehadbetterconversationtechniquestoencourageinternalcoordinationandtruth.

四■写作(共20分)

31:

根据要求写作文。

Write取least100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginformation.Youmayneedthe5Wsand1Helements.

Titanic

31May1911

Shewaslaunched

Thelargestshipafloatjwithagrosstonnageof46,328tons

10April1912

maidenvoyage

fromSouthamptontoNewYork

atll:

40p.m.

onSunday14April1912

hitaniceberg;badlydamaged

2227passengersandcrewonboard

at2:

20a.m.onMonday15April1912

sank

1522weredrowned;705escaped

Atdawn

□n15

April1912

Someofthesurvivorswerepickedup

TheCunardlinerCarpathiaheardthewireless

distresscalls

试题答案及评分标准

供参考

一、交际用语(共计3分,每小题2分)

1一5题:

选择正确的语句完成下列对话,并狷答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A

2.词汇与结构(共计30分,毎小题2分)

6-20®;阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6.C

7.A

8.A

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.A

三、阅读理解(共40分,每小题4分)

21-25题:

阅读短文.从三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案序号写在答聽纸上。

21.C22.A23.B24.C25.A

26-30题:

谪根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”,并将答案写在答题纸上。

26.F27.F28.T29.F30.T

區、写作(共20分)

31.Writeat100wordsaboutaneventbasedonthefollowinginforma

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