山东省泰安市宁阳县宁阳一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题.docx
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山东省泰安市宁阳县宁阳一中届高三上学期第一次段考英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：
语法和词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
1.Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.
A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填
2.—Isthereanyvaccine（疫苗）againstbirdfluthatcanbeusedonhumans？
—No,butscientistsareworkingtodevelop.
A.thatB.itC.oneD.theone
3.Sarahwasdisappointedfortogototheeastcampus.
A.havingnotbeenallowedB.nothavingbeenallowed
C.havingnotallowedD.nothavingallowed
4.—Ohno!
We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.
—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.
A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.hasbeenleaving
5.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,asitwouldcausedanger.
A.somehowB.anyhowC.meanwhileD.otherwise
6.YouwillneverreadWilly’smindinhisshoes.
A.unlessyouareB.unlessyouwillbeC.unlessyouaren’tD.ifyouwon’tbe
7.Tom,youleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!
A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
8．Thespeedlighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.
A.inwhichB.bywhichC.atwhichD.fromwhich
9.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendher.
A.Warned;followedB.Warning;following
C.Havingwarned;followingD.Havingbeenwarned;following
10．Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.,shebegantoworktwiceashard.
A.InadditionB.OnthecontraryC.InconclusionD.Onthewhole
11．—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy？
—LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.
A.WhatB.BecauseC.WhetherD.That
12．Weshouldencouragepeopletolookforjobsontheirownorbecomeself-employedandpromotediverseandtypesofemployment.
A.flexibleB.cautiousC.uniqueD.sensitive
13．Tobehonest,Idon’twanttogetajobI’mchainedtoadeskallday.Itwillboremetodeath.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
14．Sheme.It’sashamethatmymobilephonewaspoweroff.
A.oughttohavecalledB.maybecalling
C.mighthavecalledD.wouldcall
15．Ireallyappreciateagreatefforttocometohelpuswiththeproblem.
A．yourmakingB．youmadeC．youtomakeD．yourbeingmade
16．HedevotedeverysparemomenttoEnglish,whilehiswifetomusic.
A．study;devotedB．studying;wasdevoted
C．study;wasdevotedD．studying;devoted
17．Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,butheisveryintelligent.
A．inparticularB．ingeneralC．inallD．inreality
18．Thisisaveryinterestingbook.I’llbuyit,.
A．howmuchmayitcostB．nomatterhowitmaycost
C．howevermuchitmaycostD．howmayitcost
19．Followyourdoctor’sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworse.
A．orB．andC．thenD．so
20．Shewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forshecan’tthisloudnoiseanymore.
A．comeupwithB．keepupwith
C．makeupwithD．putupwith
21．Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.
A．soB．andC．thatD．as
22．isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A．WhichB．WhenC．WhatD．As
23.Hisvoice______him_________.
A．gaveawayB．gaveupC．gaveoffD．gaveout
24．Onthetopofthemountainanoldpainterpaintingcarefully.
A.standB.standsC.arestandingD.hasstood
25．—I’mafraidwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.
—.
A.TakeyourtimeB.That’srightC.NotatallD.Pleasegoahead
第二节：
完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IservecoffeeatadinerinTexas.Ioftenseea（n）26ofisolation（孤立）inmycustomers’eyes.Theycomeinthefrontdoor,wandertothecounter,pickupthemenu,andlookaroundthedinerforsomethingtheycan’tshort-order：
a27.
Inanageofonlinechat,onlineshoppingandevenonlineschool,it’snowonderpeoplecomeintothediner28humanconnection.Mostofmycustomers29meaboutthehappeningsinmylifewhenI30theireggsandmeat.
Oneday,Iwalkedbacktothesmoking31topassaroundafreshpotofcoffee.Therewasawomanwhohadbeensittinginacornerboothforatleastthreehours.Sheaskedme,“Howmuchisjustonebreakfasttaco（墨西哥煎玉米卷）？
”ItoldherI’dneverservedjustone32.GoingbacktothekitchenIthoughtabouther33eyes.Iofferedherafreepancakebreakfast.Sheaskedtoborrowthemoneyforbusandpromisedtoreturnandpaymeback.I34tipmoneyfrommypocket.She35onherwayoutthefrontdoor.
Threeweekslatershereturnedmytwodollars.Shehadgottenajobandafriend’sbedtosleepon.She36tobuymebreakfastonmybreak!
Thiskindofthinggetsme37ifsomethingassimpleasabreakfastcan38asmall39insociety,thenwhynottakeiteven40andseeifoneactoffriendlinesscanstartto41peace？
Ibelieveitcan.Peacebeginswithonepersonbut42.WhenIconnectwithmyneighbors,theyreturnitinkind.
SoIbelieveinfriendlinessandanopen43.Forme,itstartswithmakingeyecontact44Ipourcoffeeandaskmycustomers,“Howareyoudoing？
”andthenlistentotheiranswer.Myjobistotakecareofcustomers,butIalsobelievewe’retotakecareof45.
26.A.expressionB.ideaC.lookD.intention
27.A.relationB.connectionC.careD.talk
28.A.longingforB.caringforC.watchingforD.starvingfor
29.A.askB.tellC.informD.question
30.A.takeupB.serveupC.makeupD.bringup
31.A.sectionB.areaC.districtD.region
32.A.foritselfB.initselfC.byitselfD.ofitself
33.A.satisfiedB.frightenedC.amusedD.tired
34.A.broughtoverB.handedoverC.tookoverD.turnedover
35.A.laughedB.smiledC.madeD.shouted
36.A.offeredB.agreedC.permittedD.suggested
37.A.thinkingB.consideringC.suspectingD.wondering
38.A.carryaboutB.bringaboutC.comeaboutD.takeabout
39.A.progressB.influenceC.benefitD.change
40.A.furtherB.higherC.betterD.deeper
41.A.highlightB.causeC.motivateD.make
42.A.stretchesB.spreadsC.burstsD.increases
43.A.eyeB.mouthC.earD.mind
44.A.whenB.inwhichC.untilD.themoment
45.A.themB.anotherC.eachotherD.ourselves
第二部分：
阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
DoyouknowAustralia？
Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina. Itisinthesouthoftheearth.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.CanberraisitscapitalandSydneyisthelargestcity.Melbourneisthesecondlargestcity.
Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlaws（法律）tofightpollution.ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.
LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinWesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.Wehadawonderful time.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.IneveryspringPerthhasthewildflower'sexhibition. AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthe countryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthe hill.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.There wereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.
Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfind
yourselfinthemiddleof'whitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.
46.Australia is ______.
A. the largest country in the world B. as large as Shanghai
C. is not as large as China D. the second largest island in the world
47.The government has made______.
A.too enough laws to fight pollution
B.so many laws that it can fight pollution
C.enough laws that it can hardly fight pollution
D.enough laws because the pollution in Australia is very serious
48.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.
B.Perth is bigger than any other city in Western Australia.
C.Perth lies in the west of Australia.
D.Perth is the biggest city in Australia.
49.Which of the following is TRUE？
A. Australia is famous for its sheep,kangaroos and wild flowers.
B. We ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.
C. Three hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.
D. If you go to the countryside in Australia, you will see a large number of sheep.
50.Whichis thecapitalofAustralia？
A.CanberraB.SydneyC.PerthD.Melbourne
51.Whichis thelargestcityinAustralia？
A.CanberraB.SydneyC.PerthD.Melbourne
B
MichaelJacksonisoneoftheworld’sbestsingers.MichaelJacksonwasborninthemiddlewestofthecityofGary,Indiana,in1958.Hebegansingingwithhisfourbrothers.Theycalledthegroup“TheJacksonFive”.Thegroupbecameverypopularafterappearingonatelevisionprogram.Theystartedsingingin1965,andbecamepopularsoon.In1970thegroupmadetheirfirstrecordwiththenameof“IWantYouBack”.Itwasverypopular.Oneoftheirh
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