山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx

山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx

《山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

山西省大同三中学年高一英语月考试题101801305

大同三中2018-2019学年度第一学期10月高一年级月考英语试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

August9,Monday

Unfortunately,Theresehadtowork,soshecouldn’tspendthedaywithus.Butweheadedoutwithheraroundlunchtimetoexploreonourown.Goteborgisalovelycity,fullofniceneighborhoodsandparks.Intheevening,ThereseandOlacookedusatastySwedishmealandwesataroundchattingforhours.

August10,Tuesday

Wehadtoleavethehouseat9:

00am.Wecaughtthetraintotheferrystationtogotothecity,whereweatefastfoodinordertogetsomeworkdone.WeexploredGoteborgabitmore.TheeveningwasfullofSouthandCentralAmericanfood—pepper,RoastedGarlic,Argentinianwineandmustard.

August11,Wednesday

Asalways,itwasarushtogetoutofthehouseintime,andinourhasteweleftourbelovedcoffeemachinebehind.WecaughtthetraintoStockholm.WestayedwithNiklas,whowemetinLithuaniain2007.Wewentforawalkintheforestafterdinner.

Augustl2,Thursday

Niklasdoesn’thavetheInternetathomeandwecouldn’treallyworkthere,soinsteadweheadedintohisofficeforthemorning.WeworkedharduntillunchandthenwenttoseeStockholm.WemetUlrike,afriendofNiklas’.Intheevening,wewentforanotherwalkintheforest—it’ssogoodtobehikingagain!

August13,Friday

WeleftNiklas’placeandmanagedtocatchthebuswhichtookustothecitycenter.OurhostBennymetusatthestationandtookusforalongwalkafterdinner.Sinceitgotdarkatabout11：

00p.m.,wecouldstayoutaswewanted.Weareleavingtomorrow.IreallyhadagreattimeinSweden.

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromthewriter's________.

A.research.B.diary.C.novel.D.schoolpaper.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"haste"inthepassagemean?

A.Excitement.B.Hope.C.Hurry.D.Disappointment.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whycouldthewriterandherfriendsstayoutaslongastheywanted?

A.Becausetheywereleavingthenextday.

B.Becausetheyhadnothingtodoathome.

C.Becausethestoreswereopenuntilmidnight.

D.Becauseitdidn'tgetdarkuntilabout11:

00pm.

B

ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.

Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（细菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson’sfood.

Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportanceofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon’t,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.

4.Theunderlinedword“cure”inParagragh1probablymeans______.

A.amedicaltreatmentB.akindofvitamin

C.akindofgermD.akindofrice

5.Ifapersondoesn’tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he’dbetter______.

A.eatmorericeB.eatmoremeat

C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpills

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.beri-beriwascausedbychickens

B.theJavanesedidn’tlikevitamins

C.ChristianEijkman’sexperimentwassuccessful

D.theJavanese’sdiseasewascausedbyakindofgerm

C

Eachcountryhasmanykindpeoplewhovolunteer（志愿）totakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolanduniversitystudentsintheUSoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitaloroldpeople'shomes.Theyreadbooksforthepeopleortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.

Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofthesickpeople.Theycleanuptheirhousesordotheshopping.Forboyswhodon'thavefathersthereisanorganization（组织）called"BigBrothers".Universitystudentsandotherpeopletaketheseboystoplaybaseballgamesandhelpthemgettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.

Eachcityhasalotofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorjoininotheractivities.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesorhaveshorttripstothemountains,thebeachesorthemuseums.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteersbecausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsoftheseboysandgirlsmoreeasily.

Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.

7.Whatis"BigBrothers"?

A.It'sanameofaclub.

B.It'sanorganizationforboyswhodon'thavefathers.

C.It'sthehomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.

D.It'sthenameofafamousmovie.

8.Whydomostoftheclubsusealotofhighschoolanduniversitystudentsasvolunteers?

A.Becausetheycanonlyhelptheboys.

B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtogetalongwellwiththechildren.

C.Becausetheycanunderstandtheproblemsofyoungerchildren.

D.Becausetheyhavemorefreetime.

9.Whatdovolunteersbelieve?

A.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhojoinsomeclubs.

B.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhoareyoungandhealthy.

C.Thehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhomakethemselveshappy.

D.Bringinghappinesstoothersmakethemthehappiestpeopleintheworld.

10.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BigBrothersintheUS.

B.VolunteerWorkintheUS.

C.ClubsintheUS.

D.StudentsintheUS.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

 Asweallknow,friendshipisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Afriendcangiveushelpandshareourdifficultiesandhappiness.Buthowtomakefriendsisstilldifficulttosomeofus.11        

   Befriendlytoothers12       Youshouldtrytomakeastrangerfeelathomewhereverhehappenstobe.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourselfandneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearanceandclothes.

   Bereliable.Ifyouandyourfriendagreetomeetsomewhere,don’tbelate.Ifyou’renotgoingtomakeitontimeormakeitatall,callthemassoonasyourealizeit.13        Besomeonethatpeopleknowtheycandependon.

   14        Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

   Encourageyourfriends:

Atruefriendalwaysgivescouragetohisfriends.15        Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendsinfrontofothers.Youshouldcometosupportthem.

A.Beagoodlistener.

B.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.

C.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.

D.Thefollowinginformationcangiveyousometips.

E.Andneverleaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.

F.Smileatothersandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.

G.Hewillremainwiththeminbothgoodaswellasbadtimes.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Twooldbeggars（乞丐）weresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity.Theywatched16asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem.Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould17afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.

Todaywasnota18dayforbegging.Themenwereableto19enoughforabigmeal.Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto20theirthings.

Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they21amanwalkingtowardthem.Hewasa22man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes.Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith23,“He’scomingourway!

”Themanstopped,24intohispocketandtooksomethingout.Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard25,wrapped（包裹）inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats.Therichmanturnedand26hisway.

“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew27orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar.Helookedattheoffering28.“There’snowaywecan29this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway.Thenhecollectedhisthingsand30.

Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,31asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis32.“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought.“How33ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!

”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper.Tohis34,therewasnohardrockcandyinside.35,ashinywhitepearl（珍珠）worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.

16.Ahelplessly

B.happily

C.uselessly

D.quickly

17.steal

B.lose

C.drop

D.send

18.A.cloudy

B.bad

C.rainy

D.cold

19.A.collect

B.pick

C.buy

D.find

20.A.carry

B.hide

C.place

D.pack

21.A.felt

B.heard

C.noticed

D.believed

22.A.kind

B.strong

C.tall

D.rich

23.A.worry

B.excitement

C.fear

D.politeness

24.A.turned

B.looked

C.went

D.reached

25A.candy

B.cake

C.rock

D.bread

26.A.forgot

B.changed

C.missed

D.continued

27.A.books

B.coins

C.sweets

D.flowers

28.A.angrily

B.proudly

C.nervously

D.quietly

29.A.smell

B.eat

C.like

D.put

30.A.slept

B.sat

C.left

D.cried

31.A.if

B.although

C.after

D.but

32.A.habit

B.way

C.mind

D.rule

33.A.nice

B.funny

C.clever

D.strange

34.A.interest

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pity

35A.Besides

B.Instead

C.However

D.Again

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填